Protective Immunity Project 02

NCT ID: NCT00833651

Last Updated: 2013-11-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

97 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-11-30

Study Completion Date

2011-10-31

Brief Summary

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Influenza (Flu) vaccine is recommended for kidney transplant patients who are at least 6 months post-transplant. The influenza vaccine stimulates the immune system to builds protective antibodies against the flu virus.

Previous research has shown that adult kidney transplant patients are not able to form as much of these protective antibodies as compared to healthy volunteers. Research has also suggested that different immunosuppressive medicines may have different effects on antibody formation. In this study, we hope to evaluate these differences in more detail.

In recent years, increasingly effective, but also increasingly complex, immunosuppressive regimens have been developed, however, there has been little detailed systematic study of the immune changes that occur in response to vaccination with these newer immunosuppressive regimens.Current policies on vaccination of transplant recipients are generic and continue to be based on old concepts rather than on any new understanding of the effects of these newer therapies on the immune system.

We hope to improve our understanding of the effects of the immunosuppressive regimens in use today (calcineurin-inhibitor, or CNI, and sirolimus-based regimens) on immune response to flu vaccine. Such knowledge will be critical to helping clinicians develop strategies for getting desirable immune responses while not causing rejection.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Kidney Transplant Immunology Immunosuppression

Keywords

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Transplant Immunology Immunosuppression

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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tacrolimus

Recipients of primary deceased or living donor renal transplant maintained on immunosuppressive regimen utilizing tacrolimus

No interventions assigned to this group

sirolimus

Recipients of primary deceased or living donor renal transplant maintained on immunosuppressive regimen utilizing sirolimus

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy controls

Age, gender- and race-matched individuals, not on immunosuppressive medications

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female patients between 18 and 59 years of age
2. Greater than six months post deceased or living donor renal transplant
3. Patients capable of understanding the purposes and risks of the study, who can give written informed consent and who are willing to participate in and comply with the study.
4. Patients with no known contraindications to flu vaccine (e.g. egg allergy, prior serious adverse reaction to flu vaccine, current febrile illness, marked leukopenia (WBC \< 2500 cells/ml)
5. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of study enrollment and must not be breast-feeding.

Exclusion Criteria

1\. Patients with evidence of an active systemic infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

59 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christian P Larsen, MD, PhD

Chairman, Dept. of Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christian P. Larsen, MD, DPhil

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Kenneth E Kokko, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

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Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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PIP-02

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB00024793

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id