Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dose Optimization of Infliximab in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis (Study P05315) (NCT NCT00833053)

NCT ID: NCT00833053

Last Updated: 2017-04-12

Results Overview

The Psoriasis Area and Sensitivity Index (PASI) is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of psoriasis lesions. Each lesion is graded on a 0-4 scale, weighted by the area of involvement, with increasing scores indicating increasing severity. The PASI-75 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 75% reduction in PASI score compared to baseline.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

39 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Week 28

Results posted on

2017-04-12

Participant Flow

Multicenter: 48 centers in Australia, Belgium, Colombia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, and Russia.

Of the 39 participants that were randomized to the study, 3 (2 Infliximab \[IFX\] q 6 weeks; and 1 IFX + Methotrexate \[MTX\]) participants did not meet protocol eligibility criteria and were excluded from the efficacy analysis.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
IFX q 6 Weeks
Infliximab 5 mg/kg administered every 6 weeks.
IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX
Infliximab 5mg/kg administered every 8 weeks in combination with methotrexate 7.5 mg orally once weekly.
Overall Study
STARTED
19
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
IFX q 6 Weeks
Infliximab 5 mg/kg administered every 6 weeks.
IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX
Infliximab 5mg/kg administered every 8 weeks in combination with methotrexate 7.5 mg orally once weekly.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
4
0
Overall Study
Treatment Failure
3
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
1

Baseline Characteristics

Dose Optimization of Infliximab in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis (Study P05315)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
IFX q 6 Weeks
n=17 Participants
Infliximab 5 mg/kg administered every 6 weeks.
IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX
n=19 Participants
Infliximab 5mg/kg administered every 8 weeks in combination with methotrexate 7.5 mg orally once weekly.
Total
n=36 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
45.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.38 • n=93 Participants
48.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.03 • n=4 Participants
46.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.11 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=93 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
26 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 28

The Psoriasis Area and Sensitivity Index (PASI) is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of psoriasis lesions. Each lesion is graded on a 0-4 scale, weighted by the area of involvement, with increasing scores indicating increasing severity. The PASI-75 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 75% reduction in PASI score compared to baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
IFX q 6 Weeks
n=17 Participants
Infliximab 5 mg/kg administered every 6 weeks.
IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX
n=19 Participants
Infliximab 5mg/kg administered every 8 weeks in combination with methotrexate 7.5 mg orally once weekly.
Number of Participants With A Psoriasis Area and Sensitivity Index (PASI)-75 Response at Week 28
9 Participants
11 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 28

Population: The study was terminated early with only 15% subjects of the original planned size. Accordingly, secondary efficacy analyses were cancelled due to such a small subject population.

The PASI score is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of psoriasis lesions. Each lesion is graded on a 0-4 scale, weighted by the area of involvement, with increasing scores indicating increasing severity.The PASI-50 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 50% reduction compared to baseline in PASI score.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 28

Population: The study was terminated early with only 15% subjects of the original planned size. Accordingly, secondary efficacy analyses were cancelled due to such a small subject population.

The PASI score is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of psoriasis lesions. Each lesion is graded on a 0-4 scale, weighted by the area of involvement, with increasing scores indicating increasing severity. The PASI-90 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 90% reduction compared to baseline in PASI score.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 28

Population: The study was terminated early with only 15% subjects of the original planned size. Accordingly, secondary efficacy analyses were cancelled due to such a small subject population.

The PASI score is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of psoriasis lesions. Each lesion is graded on a 0-4 scale, weighted by the area of involvement, with increasing scores indicating increasing severity. The PASI-100 response indicates the number of participants achieving a 100% reduction compared to baseline in PASI score.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 28

Population: The study was terminated early with only 15% subjects of the original planned size. Accordingly, secondary efficacy analyses were cancelled due to such a small subject population.

The PASI score is a measure of the average redness, thickness, and scaliness of psoriasis lesions. Each lesion is graded on a 0-4 scale, weighted by the area of involvement, with increasing scores indicating increasing severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 28

Population: The study was terminated early with only 15% subjects of the original planned size. Accordingly, secondary efficacy analyses were cancelled due to such a small subject population.

The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire. Scores range from 0-10 with 0 indicating high quality of life and 10 indicating poor quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 28

Population: The study was terminated early with only 15% subjects of the original planned size. Accordingly, secondary efficacy analyses were cancelled due to such a small subject population.

The EQ-5D is a descriptive system comprised of the following 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Participants are asked to indicate his/her health state by selecting the most appropriate statement in each of the 5 dimensions. This selection results in a 1-digit number expressing the level selected for that dimension. The digits for 5 dimensions can be combined in a 5-digit number describing the participant's health state. The numerals 1-5 have no arithmetic properties and should not be used as a cardinal score.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

IFX q 6 Weeks

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
IFX q 6 Weeks
n=18 participants at risk
Infliximab 5 mg/kg administered every 6 weeks.
IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX
n=19 participants at risk
Infliximab 5mg/kg administered every 8 weeks in combination with methotrexate 7.5 mg orally once weekly.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Psoriasis Aggravated
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
IFX q 6 Weeks
n=18 participants at risk
Infliximab 5 mg/kg administered every 6 weeks.
IFX q 8 Weeks + MTX
n=19 participants at risk
Infliximab 5mg/kg administered every 8 weeks in combination with methotrexate 7.5 mg orally once weekly.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal Ulcer
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
General disorders
Chest Discomfort
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
General disorders
Infusion Related Reaction
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Oral Herpes
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Rash Pustular
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Renal Abscess
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
10.5%
2/19 • Number of events 4
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod Sting
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Investigations
Blood Pressure Increased
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercholesterolaemia
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Spasm
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Hypotonia
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal Inflammation
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal Pain
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus Generalized
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/19
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Psoriasis
0.00%
0/18
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.
5.3%
1/19 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses were performed on all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.

Additional Information

Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60