Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Inhibition in Patients With Unilateral Upper Extremity Lymphedema Following Treatment for Cancer (NCT NCT00827372)

NCT ID: NCT00827372

Last Updated: 2023-10-16

Results Overview

The primary endpoint will be change in excess arm volume (affected arm volume minus unaffected arm volume) compared to baseline. This will be done at Cycle 2 (29 days) and Cycle 6 (174 days).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline through Cycle 6, Day 1

Results posted on

2023-10-16

Participant Flow

This study was to enroll 14-15 patients. Due to toxicity and enough patients met the definition of response , this study was halted early, leading to a smaller number of subjects analyzed. There were 10 patients at baseline, 7 patients at Cycle 2, Day 1 and 2 patients who completed the 6 cycles of planned treatment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Overall Study
All patients who were treated
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Overall Study
All patients who were treated
Overall Study
Adverse Event
5
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
3

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Inhibition in Patients With Unilateral Upper Extremity Lymphedema Following Treatment for Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Overall Study
n=10 Participants
All patients who were treated
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
56.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.92 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through Cycle 6, Day 1

Population: All patients with non-missing results. There were 10 patients at baseline, 7 patients at Cycle 2, Day 1, and 2 patients who completed the 6 cycles of treatment.

The primary endpoint will be change in excess arm volume (affected arm volume minus unaffected arm volume) compared to baseline. This will be done at Cycle 2 (29 days) and Cycle 6 (174 days).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall Study
n=10 Participants
All patients who were treated
Change in Volume Ipsilateral Lymphedema in Arm
Change from Baseline to Cycle 2, Day 1
-161.0 mL
Standard Deviation 189.7 • Interval 0.0 to 0.0
Change in Volume Ipsilateral Lymphedema in Arm
Change from Baseline to Cycle 6, Day 1
-372.8 mL
Standard Deviation 233.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: First 24 hours after drug was administered

Population: All patients with non-missing results at both baseline and at 24 hours.

Interstitial fluid pressure was reported at 24 hours. This is the difference in the last-first reading, affected arm. To assess the degree of improvement in arm edema as measured by changes in interstitial fluid pressure (ECF volume using an automated device lymphometer)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall Study
n=7 Participants
All patients who were treated
Changes in Interstitial Fluid Pressure (ECF Volume) in the Arm
-0.76 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 0.28

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, and Cycle 2, Day 1

Population: All patients with non-missing results. This includes 8 patients at the first baseline, 10 patients at the second baseline, and 7 patients at Cycle 2, Day 1.

Arm impedance was reported at two baseline readings and for Cycle 2, Day 1. To assess the degree of improvement in arm edema as measured by changes in arm impedance (ECF volume using an automated device lymphometer). Data reported is the ratio of the impedance in the affected versus unaffected arm

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall Study
n=10 Participants
All patients who were treated
Change in Impedance or ECF Volume in the Arm
Impedence Baseline 1
1.39 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.34
Change in Impedance or ECF Volume in the Arm
Impedence Baseline 2
1.43 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.31
Change in Impedance or ECF Volume in the Arm
Impedence Cycle 2, Day 1
1.46 ratio
Standard Deviation 0.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of Treatment

Population: All treated patients

This is the number of patients who had greater than or equal to Grade 2 Adverse Events related to treatment. This also includes the number of patients who had treatment related Grade 2 or greater Adverse Events that lasted more than 2 weeks (14 days) and excluded events of hypertension (labeled as 'special').

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall Study
n=10 Participants
All patients who were treated
Number of Patients With Trt Related Grade 2+ AEs
Patients with Trt Related Grade 2+ AEs
9 participants
Number of Patients With Trt Related Grade 2+ AEs
Patients with Trt Related Grade 2+ AEs (special)
7 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline through Cycle 6, Day 1

Population: All patients with non-missing results. There were 10 patients at baseline/Cycle 1, Day 1, 7 patients at Cycle 2, Day 1, and 2 patients who completed the 6 cycles of treatment.

The quality of life questionnaire (FACT-B+4 lymphedema questions) was given at various timepoints during the study. The values for the subscales are given for baseline, Cycle 1:Day 1, Cycle 2:Day 1, and Cycle 6:Day 1. Physical Well-Being (PWB; sum of 7 items, point range 0-28) Social /Family Well-Being (SWB, sum of 7-items, point range 0-28) Emotional Well-Being (EWB; sum of 6-items, point range 0-24) Functional Well-Being (FWB; sum of 7-items, point range 0-28) Additional Concerns (BCS; sum of 9-items, point range 0-36) Arm subscale (AS; sum of 5-items, point range 0-20) -- This was not collected in Cycle 1 or 2. Fact-B+4 score=Sum of PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB, BCS, AS, point range 0-164 Trial Outcome Index=Sum of PWB, FWB, BCS, point range 0-92 Fact-G score=sum of PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB, point range 0-108 Fact-B score=sum of PWB, SWB, EWB, FWB, BCS, point range 0-144 Note: The higher the score, the better the outcome

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Overall Study
n=10 Participants
All patients who were treated
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 Physical Well Being
25.3 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 Social Well Being
24.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cylce 1, Day 1 Functional Well Being
22.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.9
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cylce 1, Day 1 Emotional Well Being
21.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 Additional Concerns
25.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 FACT-B+4 Score
119.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 Trial Outcome Index
73.4 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.2
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 FACT G Score
94.3 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.6
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 1, Day 1 FACT B Score
119.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 Physical Well Being
22.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.8
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 Social Well Being
25.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.1
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 Functional Well Being
21.1 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 Emotional Well Being
20.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.4
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 Additional Concerns
29.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.7
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 FACT-B+4 Score
119.6 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 Trial Outcome Index
73.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.1
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 FACT G Score
89.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.2
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 2, Day 1 FACT B Score
119.6 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 Physical Well Being
24.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 Social Well Being
27.4 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cylce 6, Day 1 Functional Well Being
25.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.5
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cylce 6, Day 1 Emotional Well Being
23.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 Additional Concerns
30.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 FACT-B+4 Score
140.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.9
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 Trial Outcome Index
80.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.2
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 FACT G Score
100.4 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.1
Clinical Benefit as Assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-B+4 Lymphedema Questions)
Cycle 6, Day 1 FACT B Score
131.4 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.5

Adverse Events

Overall

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Overall
n=10 participants at risk
All patients who were treated
Eye disorders
VISION-BLURRED VISION
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
MUCOSITIS/STOMATITIS (CLINICAL EXAM) - ORAL CAVITY
50.0%
5/10 • Number of events 5 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
CONSTIPATION
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHEA
60.0%
6/10 • Number of events 6 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
FLATULENCE
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
HEARTBURN/DYSPEPSIA
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 4 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
NAUSEA
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 4 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
PAIN - ABDOMEN NOS
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
PAIN - ORAL-GUMS
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
TASTE ALTERATION (DYSGEUSIA)
60.0%
6/10 • Number of events 6 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
VOMITING
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
General disorders
FATIGUE (ASTHENIA, LETHARGY, MALAISE)
80.0%
8/10 • Number of events 8 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
General disorders
FEVER (IN THE ABSENCE OF NEUTROPENIA, WHERE NEUTROPENIA IS DEFINED AS ANC <1.0 X 10E9/L)
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
General disorders
SWEATING (DIAPHORESIS)
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Investigations
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
ANOREXIA
70.0%
7/10 • Number of events 7 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
INFECTION WITH NORMAL ANC OR GRADE 1 OR 2 NEUTROPHILS - NECK NOS
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
INFECTION WITH NORMAL ANC OR GRADE 1 OR 2 NEUTROPHILS - SKIN (CELLULITIS)
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PAIN - EXTREMITY-LIMB
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PAIN - JOINT
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PAIN - NECK
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PAIN - BACK
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Nervous system disorders
NEUROPATHY: SENSORY
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Nervous system disorders
PAIN - HEAD/HEADACHE
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Nervous system disorders
PAIN - NEURALGIA/PERIPHERAL NERVE
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Psychiatric disorders
INSOMNIA
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 4 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Psychiatric disorders
MOOD ALTERATION - DEPRESSION
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COUGH
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
DYSPNEA (SHORTNESS OF BREATH)
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
INFECTION WITH NORMAL ANC OR GRADE 1 OR 2 NEUTROPHILS - SINUS
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DERMATOLOGY/SKIN - OTHER (SPECIFY, __)
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
HAIR LOSS/ALOPECIA (SCALP OR BODY)
70.0%
7/10 • Number of events 7 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
HYPOPIGMENTATION
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
PRURITUS/ITCHING
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RASH/DESQUAMATION
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RASH: ACNE/ACNEIFORM
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
RASH: ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME (E.G., STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME, TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS)
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Vascular disorders
HOT FLASHES/FLUSHES
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.
Vascular disorders
HYPERTENSION
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse Events are reported from the beginning of study until the end of the study, up to 28 weeks.
There were no serious adverse events entered in this trial.

Additional Information

Kathy Miller, MD

IndianaU

Phone: 317-944-0920

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place