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Effects of Epidural Lidocaine on the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profiles of DepoDur® After Cesarean Delivery

NCT ID: NCT00804609

Last Updated: 2017-10-12

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-09-30

Study Completion Date

2010-12-31

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the levels of morphine in a patient's blood when morphine is given into the epidural space in the form of DepoDur® either alone or following a dose of lidocaine also given in the epidural space.

Detailed Description

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To evaluate the levels of morphine in a patient's blood when morphine is given into the epidural space in the form of DepoDur® either alone or following a dose of lidocaine also given in the epidural space. Specifically, we are looking at pregnant women undergoing cesarean delivery who will be receiving these medications. A secondary objective is to evaluate how well DepoDur® works for pain control, as well as its safety, when it is given either alone or following a dose of epidural lidocaine.

Conditions

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Epidural Analgesia, Obstetric

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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DepoDur following epidural lidocaine

Epidural DepoDur was administered 60 minutes after an epidural Lidocaine top-up for surgical anesthetic in cesarean section patients.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

DepoDur following epidural lidocaine

Intervention Type DRUG

All participant underwent cesarean delivery. An epidural "top-up" anesthetic consisting of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:200,000 and sodium bicarbonate (1 meq per 10 mL lidocaine) was given. The lidocaine solution was administered in 5 mL increments every 2.5 minutes until a T6 sensory level to touch was attained. Patients also received a 100 mcg dose of fentanyl epidurally after the lidocaine solution had been administered.

Provided delivery had occurred at least 60 minutes after the initial lidocaine administration, patients received EREM 8 mg (DepoDur™) administered through the epidural catheter. A 2 mL epidural saline flush was administered before and after drug administration.

DepoDur following spinal anesthetic

Epidural DepoDur was administered 60 minutes after a standard spinal anesthetic. No prior epidural local anesthetic was used prior to DepoDur in this group assignment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

DepoDur following spinal anesthetic

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants underwent an elective cesarean delivery with a combined spinal/epidural. All patients received 12 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine with 20 mcg fentanyl administered intrathecally. No local anesthetic was administered through the catheter. The combined spinal-epidural was performed at the L2/L3 or L3/L4 interspace and the intrathecal dose was injected over 5-10 s. A multiple orifice epidural catheter was threaded 5 cm into the epidural space.

Provided delivery had occurred 60 minutes after the intrathecal dose patients received EREM 8 mg (DepoDur™) through the epidural catheter. A 2 mL epidural saline flush was administered before and after drug.

Interventions

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DepoDur following epidural lidocaine

All participant underwent cesarean delivery. An epidural "top-up" anesthetic consisting of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:200,000 and sodium bicarbonate (1 meq per 10 mL lidocaine) was given. The lidocaine solution was administered in 5 mL increments every 2.5 minutes until a T6 sensory level to touch was attained. Patients also received a 100 mcg dose of fentanyl epidurally after the lidocaine solution had been administered.

Provided delivery had occurred at least 60 minutes after the initial lidocaine administration, patients received EREM 8 mg (DepoDur™) administered through the epidural catheter. A 2 mL epidural saline flush was administered before and after drug administration.

Intervention Type DRUG

DepoDur following spinal anesthetic

Participants underwent an elective cesarean delivery with a combined spinal/epidural. All patients received 12 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine with 20 mcg fentanyl administered intrathecally. No local anesthetic was administered through the catheter. The combined spinal-epidural was performed at the L2/L3 or L3/L4 interspace and the intrathecal dose was injected over 5-10 s. A multiple orifice epidural catheter was threaded 5 cm into the epidural space.

Provided delivery had occurred 60 minutes after the intrathecal dose patients received EREM 8 mg (DepoDur™) through the epidural catheter. A 2 mL epidural saline flush was administered before and after drug.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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DepoDur™ EREM (Extended Release Epidural Morphine) DepoDur EREM extended release epidural morphine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria will include healthy parturients between the ages of 18 and 40 who have American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II, have an uncomplicated, singleton, term pregnancy, and are scheduled to undergo cesarean delivery.

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria for the study will included refusal to participate, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status III or higher or any severe uncontrolled medical condition, significant systemic medical or obstetric disease, morbid obesity, opioid, Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug (NSAID), or local anesthetic allergy or intolerance, chronic analgesic or antidepressant use, accidental dural puncture, ineffective spinal or epidural, and conversion to general anesthesia.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Brendan Carvalho

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Brendan Carvalho

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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SU-07022008-1228

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id