A Safety Study of Two Dapivirine (TMC120) Vaginal Gels in the United States

NCT ID: NCT00799058

Last Updated: 2022-10-25

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

128 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-07-06

Study Completion Date

2011-01-08

Brief Summary

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A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase I/II trial to evaluate the safety of dapivirine Gel 4759, 0.05% 2.5 g and dapivirine Gel 4789, 0.05% 2.5 g formulations as compared to the vaginal HEC-based Universal placebo gel, 2.5 g in healthy HIV-negative women

Detailed Description

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This was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, to be conducted over 10 months at five research centers in the USA among 180 healthy, sexually active women, to assess the safety and acceptability of dapivirine Gel 4759, 0.05% 2.5 g, and dapivirine Gel 4789, 0.05% 2.5 g, both vaginal microbicides containing dapivirine, compared to the vaginal HEC-based Universal placebo gel, 2.5 g, containing no active ingredient, used once daily for a period of 12 weeks.

Conditions

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HIV-1 Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

All enrolled participants will apply gel on a daily basis for 12 weeks, with clinical follow-up visits at weeks 2,4,8 and 12 to monitor safety and acceptability, and a final visit 4 weeks post gel discontinuation (Visit 6, week 16) Dapivirine concentration will be measured in blood and vaginal fluid and cervical tissue.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
Potential participants who provide inform consent will be invited to screen for the trial. All participants who consent to participate in the trial and meet specified inclusion/exclusion criteria will be invited to enrol. At enrolment women will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three groups.

Study Groups

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dapivirine gel 4789

will be applied by participants once daily for 12-weeks treatment period

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

dapivirine 4789

Intervention Type DRUG

dapivirine gel 4789, 0.05%, 2.5g applied once daily

dapivirine gel 4759

Will be applied by participants once daily for12-weeks treatment period

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

dapivirine gel 4759

Intervention Type DRUG

dapivirine gel 4759, 0.05%, 2.5g applied once daily

HEC-based placebo gel, 2.5g containing no Dapivirine

Will be applied once daily for 12-weeks treatment period

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Drug placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

HEC-based universal placebo gel, 2.5g applied once daily

Interventions

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dapivirine 4789

dapivirine gel 4789, 0.05%, 2.5g applied once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

dapivirine gel 4759

dapivirine gel 4759, 0.05%, 2.5g applied once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Drug placebo

HEC-based universal placebo gel, 2.5g applied once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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TMC120 TMC120 HEC-based placebo gel, 2.5g

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Women 18 to 40 years of age inclusive who can give written informed consent
2. Available for all visits and consent to follow all procedures scheduled for the trial
3. Healthy and self-reported sexually active
4. HIV-negative as determined by an HIV test at time of enrollment
5. Willing to be on a stable form of contraception
6. In the absence of the use of exogenous hormone(s), have a self-reported regular menstrual cycle
7. Upon pelvic/speculum examination and colposcopy at the enrollment visit, the cervix and vagina appear normal as determined by qualified research center staff
8. Asymptomatic for genital infections at the time of enrollment
9. Willing to refrain from use of vaginal products or objects for 14 days prior to enrollment and for the duration of the trial.
10. Documentation of no abnormality on Pap smear within 90 days prior to randomization;
11. Willing to answer acceptability and adherence questionnaires throughout the trial
12. Willing to refrain from participation in any other research trial for the duration of this trial
13. Willing to provide adequate locator information for trial retention purposes and be reachable per local standard procedures
14. Willing to abstain from all the following criteria beginning 48 hours prior to each trial visit:

* Vaginal intercourse
* Oral contact with her genitalia
* Internal vaginal washing
* Penetration of the vagina by fingers, sex toys, or any other objects, including medications
15. Willing to abstain from all of the following for 3 days after biopsy procedures:

* Vaginal intercourse
* Oral contact with her genitalia
* Internal vaginal washing
* Penetration of the vagina by fingers, sex toys, or any other objects, including medications

Exclusion Criteria

1. Currently pregnant or having had their last pregnancy outcome within 3 months prior to screening
2. Currently breast-feeding, or having breastfed within 3 months prior to screening
3. Receipt of any investigational agent within 60 days prior to screening
4. Previously participated in any HIV vaccine trial
5. Untreated urogenital infections within 2 weeks prior to enrollment
6. Presence of any abnormal physical finding on the vulva, vaginal walls or cervix during pelvic/speculum examination and/or colposcopy
7. History of significant urogenital or uterine prolapse, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, or urethral obstruction
8. Pap smear result at screening that requires cryotherapy, biopsy or treatment (other than for infection)
9. History of symptomatic or asymptomatic HSV-2
10. Any Grade 2, 3 or 4 hematology, chemistry or urinalysis laboratory abnormality at baseline
11. Unexplained, undiagnosed abnormal bleeding per vagina during or following vaginal intercourse; or urogenital surgery within 90 days prior to enrollment
12. Any history of anaphylaxis or severe allergy resulting in angioedema; or a history of sensitivity/allergy to latex
13. Any serious acute, chronic or progressive disease
14. Any condition(s) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with adherence to trial requirements or evaluation of the trial objectives
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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International Partnership for Microbicides, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Dr Annalene Nel

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

International Partnership for Microbicides

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama Microbicide Clinical Research Site (AMCRS)

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, California, United States

Site Status

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

SNBL Clinical Pharmacology Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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IPM 020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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