Aliskiren and the Calcium Channel Blocker Amlodipine Combination as an Initial Treatment Strategy for Hypertension

NCT ID: NCT00797862

Last Updated: 2011-10-17

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1254 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-11-30

Study Completion Date

2010-11-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will compare the safety and efficacy of initial combination treatment with aliskiren + amlodipine to sequential add-on treatment strategies with aliskiren or amlodipine in patients with hypertension.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This study was designed to evaluate if patients with hypertension treated early with a combination therapy would achieve better blood pressure (BP) control, than patients being treated with a classical sequential add-on therapy.

The study compared the effects of the two treatment strategies: Treatment initiation on a single compound, either with aliskiren or amlodipine, and then continuation with the combination of both versus treatment initiation with the combination of aliskiren/amlodipine and then continuation with the combination. The study also evaluated if the overall mean sitting systolic blood pressure (msSBP)-lowering effect during the study, as well as the change from baseline to study end in msSBP, are superior in the group having received combination therapy from the beginning.

The study further evaluated the BP-lowering efficacy and tolerability of both treatment strategies.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hypertension

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Aliskiren + Amlodipine

Eligible participants received oral aliskiren 150 mg + amlodipine 5 mg daily from week 1-8. From week 8 - 16, the dose of the combination treatment increased to aliskiren 300 mg + amlodipine 10 mg daily. From week 16-24, participants in this group continued combination treatment (aliskiren 300 mg + amlodipine 10 mg) for 8 weeks. At week 24, if blood pressure was not adequately controlled (systolic blood pressure \>140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>90 mmHg) hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg was added to the combination (aliskiren 300 mg + amlodipine 10 mg) for an additional 8 weeks. Total treatment period =32 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amlodipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Amlodipine (5 mg and 10 mg) was provided as capsules taken orally once daily.

hydrochlorothiazide

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg capsules were taken orally once daily

Aliskiren

Intervention Type DRUG

Aliskiren 150 mg and aliskiren 300 mg were provided as film-coated tablets, taken orally once daily.

Aliskiren Start - Amlodipine Add-On

Eligible participants received oral aliskiren 150 mg daily from week 1-8. From week 8 - 16, the dose of aliskiren increased to 300 mg daily. From week 16-24, amlodipine 10 mg was added to the aliskiren 300 mg for 8 weeks (aliskiren 300 mg + amlodipine 10 mg). At week 24, if blood pressure was not adequately controlled (systolic blood pressure \>140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>90 mmHg) hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg was added to the combination (aliskiren 300 mg + amlodipine 10 mg) for an additional 8 weeks. Total treatment period =32 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amlodipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Amlodipine (5 mg and 10 mg) was provided as capsules taken orally once daily.

hydrochlorothiazide

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg capsules were taken orally once daily

Aliskiren

Intervention Type DRUG

Aliskiren 150 mg and aliskiren 300 mg were provided as film-coated tablets, taken orally once daily.

Amlodipine Start- Aliskiren Add-On

Eligible participants received oral amlodipine 5 mg daily from week 1-8. From week 8 - 16, the dose of amlodipine increased to 10 mg daily. From week 16-24, aliskiren 300 mg was added to the amlodipine 10 mg for 8 weeks (amlodipine 10 mg + aliskiren 300 mg). At week 24, if blood pressure was not adequately controlled (systolic blood pressure \>140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>90 mmHg) hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg was added to the combination (amlodipine 10 mg + aliskiren 300 mg) for an additional 8 weeks. Total treatment period =32 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amlodipine

Intervention Type DRUG

Amlodipine (5 mg and 10 mg) was provided as capsules taken orally once daily.

hydrochlorothiazide

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg capsules were taken orally once daily

Aliskiren

Intervention Type DRUG

Aliskiren 150 mg and aliskiren 300 mg were provided as film-coated tablets, taken orally once daily.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Amlodipine

Amlodipine (5 mg and 10 mg) was provided as capsules taken orally once daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg capsules were taken orally once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Aliskiren

Aliskiren 150 mg and aliskiren 300 mg were provided as film-coated tablets, taken orally once daily.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Norvasc Esidrix HydroDIURIL Oretic Ezide Hydro-Par SPA 100

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female outpatients ≥ 18 years of age
* Participants with essential hypertension:

* Naive participants must have a mean sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) ≥ 150 mmHg and \< 180 mmHg at Visit 1 and Visit 2. (Participants are considered 'naïve' if they have never been treated with any antihypertensive medication.)
* All participants must have a msSBP ≥ 150 mmHg and \< 180 mmHg at Visit 2
* Written informed consent to participate in this study prior to any study procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe hypertension
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
* Pre-menopausal women not taking accepted form of birth control
* Serum potassium ≥ 5.5 mEq/L (mmol/L) at Visit 1
* History of cardiovascular conditions
* Uncontrolled Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* Hypersensitivity to renin inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, or to drugs with similar chemical structures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Novartis

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Novartis

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Novartis

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Investigative Site

Toronto, , Canada

Site Status

Investigative Site

San José, , Costa Rica

Site Status

Investigative Site

Paris, , France

Site Status

Investigative Site

Bonn, , Germany

Site Status

Investigative Site

Athens, , Greece

Site Status

Investigative Site

Guatemala City, , Guatemala

Site Status

Investigative Site

Cape Town, , South Africa

Site Status

Investigative Site

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

Investigative Site

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Investigative Site

Caracas, , Venezuela

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada Costa Rica France Germany Greece Guatemala South Africa Switzerland United Kingdom Venezuela

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Brown MJ, Williams B, Morant SV, Webb DJ, Caulfield MJ, Cruickshank JK, Ford I, McInnes G, Sever P, Salsbury J, Mackenzie IS, Padmanabhan S, MacDonald TM; British Hypertension Society's Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension with Algorithm-based Therapy (PATHWAY) Studies Group. Effect of amiloride, or amiloride plus hydrochlorothiazide, versus hydrochlorothiazide on glucose tolerance and blood pressure (PATHWAY-3): a parallel-group, double-blind randomised phase 4 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;4(2):136-47. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00377-0. Epub 2015 Oct 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26489809 (View on PubMed)

Brown MJ, McInnes GT, Papst CC, Zhang J, MacDonald TM. Aliskiren and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine combination as an initial treatment strategy for hypertension control (ACCELERATE): a randomised, parallel-group trial. Lancet. 2011 Jan 22;377(9762):312-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62003-X. Epub 2011 Jan 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21236483 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

CSPA100A2307

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id