Topical Cyclosporine for the Treatment of Dry Eye in Patients Infected With the Human Immunodeficiency Virus

NCT ID: NCT00797030

Last Updated: 2008-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-10-31

Study Completion Date

2008-11-30

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the use of topical cyclosporine 0.05% and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% for the treatment of dry eye disease in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.

Twenty HIV-positive-patients were selected from the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Hospital. Dry eye diagnosis was based on a dry eye questionnaire (Ocular Surface Disease Index - OSDIĀ®), Schirmer I Test, break up time and 1% rose bengal staining of the ocular surface. The patients were divided into two groups with ten patients. Group I received sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% drops and group II received sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0,5% drops and topical cyclosporine 0.05% for six months.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dry Eye Syndromes HIV Seropositivity

Keywords

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dry eye syndromes keratoconjuntivitis sicca / drug therapy cyclosporine ophthalmic solutions HIV seropositivity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1

Ten HIV-positive-patients with dry eye diagnosis received sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% drops (one drop 4 times per day) and topical cyclosporine 0.05% (one drop twice a day) for six months.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

cyclosporine and sodium carboximethycellulose

Intervention Type DRUG

Ten HIV-positive patients with dry eye received sodium carboximethylcellulose 0.5% (one drop 4 times per day) and topical cyclosporine 0.05% (one drop twice a day) during six months

2

Ten HIV-positive-patients with dry eye received sodium carboximethylcelullose 0.5% (1 drop 4 times per day) during six months

Group Type OTHER

sodium carboximethycellulose

Intervention Type DRUG

Ten HIV-positive patients with dry eye received sodium carboximethycellulose (1 drop 4 times per day) during six months

Interventions

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cyclosporine and sodium carboximethycellulose

Ten HIV-positive patients with dry eye received sodium carboximethylcellulose 0.5% (one drop 4 times per day) and topical cyclosporine 0.05% (one drop twice a day) during six months

Intervention Type DRUG

sodium carboximethycellulose

Ten HIV-positive patients with dry eye received sodium carboximethycellulose (1 drop 4 times per day) during six months

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HIV seropositivity
* Dry eye diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

* Hepatitis B infection
* Hepatitis C infection
* Menopause
* Rheumatic diseases
* Contact lens wear
* Beta-blocker eye drops
* Blepharitis
* Use of medications associated with dry eye (diuretics, antidepressive agents, beta-blockers)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Principal Investigators

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Rodrigo P Barreto, Masters

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Locations

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Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Cunningham ET Jr, Margolis TP. Ocular manifestations of HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jul 23;339(4):236-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199807233390406. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9673303 (View on PubMed)

Kordossis T, Paikos S, Aroni K, Kitsanta P, Dimitrakopoulos A, Kavouklis E, Alevizou V, Kyriaki P, Skopouli FN, Moutsopoulos HM. Prevalence of Sjogren's-like syndrome in a cohort of HIV-1-positive patients: descriptive pathology and immunopathology. Br J Rheumatol. 1998 Jun;37(6):691-5. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.6.691.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9667626 (View on PubMed)

DeCarlo DK, Penner SL, Schamerloh RJ, Fullard RJ. Dry eye among males infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Optom Assoc. 1995 Sep;66(9):533-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7490413 (View on PubMed)

Geier SA, Libera S, Klauss V, Goebel FD. Sicca syndrome in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Ophthalmology. 1995 Sep;102(9):1319-24. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30868-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9097769 (View on PubMed)

Lucca JA, Kung JS, Farris RL. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in female patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. CLAO J. 1994 Jan;20(1):49-51.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8149575 (View on PubMed)

Lucca JA, Kung JS, Farris RL. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in HIV-1 infected female patients. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1994;350:521-3. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2417-5_87. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8030528 (View on PubMed)

Lucca JA, Farris RL, Bielory L, Caputo AR. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in male patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Ophthalmology. 1990 Aug;97(8):1008-10. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32472-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2402409 (View on PubMed)

Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. CLAO J. 1995 Oct;21(4):221-32. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8565190 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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dry eye

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id