Physiologic Monitoring of Antidepressant Treatment Response
NCT ID: NCT00792168
Last Updated: 2008-11-17
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
38 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
1996-11-30
1998-12-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Secondary: to determine if cordance changes early in the course (i.e., prior to improvement in clinical symptoms) of venlafaxine (or another antidepressant if venlafaxine is not clinically indicated for a particular patient) are predictive of later clinical response.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
At the end of 8 weeks, code will be broken and all subjects will be maintained/re-assigned to open-label treatment with venlafaxine for an additional 10 months if they wish. However, if the subject's primary physician believes that another clinically available antidepressant would be indicated instead of venlafaxine (due to history of prior non-response to venlafaxine, etc.), the indicated antidepressant medication will be administered. The antidepressant medication recommended by the primary physician will be provided free of charge for a one-year period. Tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors will not be included due to the greater possibility of serious clinical sequelae with these older medications. The open-label phase will consist of regular monitoring by the laboratory at intervals of three days and one week after beginning a new antidepressant medication, and then monthly clinical visits (or more frequently if clinically indicated) with QEEG recordings and assessments of mood and clinical status as above by the laboratory psychiatrist to ensure that the subject is getting appropriate care from his or her primary physician. Drug dose will be adjusted using standard clinical practice by the subject's primary physician in the community, and if the subject remains on venlafaxine, the dosage may be increased as high as 225 mg/day during this phase.
Subjects will have one additional follow-up QEEG at the end of the open-label phase or when significant clinical improvement is detected (defined as resolution of DSM-IV symptoms, or Ham-D \< 9). After the subject's depression resolves, he or she will continue to be monitored and given medication free of charge for the remainder of the one-year period, but will be seen clinically only by the primary physician in the community. A study psychiatrist will be available for consultation in cases of clinical necessity until the primary physician can be contacted. Subjects for whom venlafaxine is not clinically indicated and/or subjects who refuse the placebo portion of the study may be allowed to bypass the placebo-controlled phase and proceed directly to the open-label phase.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
1. Venlafaxine
venlafaxine (Effexor)
venlafaxine 37.5 mg. or placebo will be prepared by the UCLA Pharmacy for the initial phase of the study. For the open-label phase of the study, subjects will receive the medication and dosage that is clinically indicated by the subject's primary physician in the community. After a one-week placebo lead-in, subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one capsule of either venlafaxine or placebo, with the dosage increase every two days until subjects receive four capsules daily (subjects will achieve a dose 150 mg. of venlafaxine after 7 days). The first dose will be administered in the morning, with subsequent capsules added on a b.i.d. schedule
2. Placebo
placebo
venlafaxine 37.5 mg. or placebo will be prepared by the UCLA Pharmacy for the initial phase of the study. For the open-label phase of the study, subjects will receive the medication and dosage that is clinically indicated by the subject's primary physician in the community. After a one-week placebo lead-in, subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one capsule of either venlafaxine or placebo, with the dosage increase every two days until subjects receive four capsules daily (subjects will achieve a dose 150 mg. of venlafaxine after 7 days). The first dose will be administered in the morning, with subsequent capsules added on a b.i.d. schedule
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
venlafaxine (Effexor)
venlafaxine 37.5 mg. or placebo will be prepared by the UCLA Pharmacy for the initial phase of the study. For the open-label phase of the study, subjects will receive the medication and dosage that is clinically indicated by the subject's primary physician in the community. After a one-week placebo lead-in, subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one capsule of either venlafaxine or placebo, with the dosage increase every two days until subjects receive four capsules daily (subjects will achieve a dose 150 mg. of venlafaxine after 7 days). The first dose will be administered in the morning, with subsequent capsules added on a b.i.d. schedule
placebo
venlafaxine 37.5 mg. or placebo will be prepared by the UCLA Pharmacy for the initial phase of the study. For the open-label phase of the study, subjects will receive the medication and dosage that is clinically indicated by the subject's primary physician in the community. After a one-week placebo lead-in, subjects will be randomly assigned to receive one capsule of either venlafaxine or placebo, with the dosage increase every two days until subjects receive four capsules daily (subjects will achieve a dose 150 mg. of venlafaxine after 7 days). The first dose will be administered in the morning, with subsequent capsules added on a b.i.d. schedule
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* The investigators will exclude patients also meeting criteria for the following groups of axis I diagnoses:
* delirium or dementia
* substance-related disorders
* schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders
* eating disorders.
* In addition, patients meeting criteria for cluster A or B axis II diagnoses will be excluded.
* Subjects with a history of current or past active suicidal ideation, or suicide attempts will be excluded from the placebo-controlled phase of the study.
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
University of California, Los Angeles
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Andrew F Leuchter, MDe
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
UCLA Department of Psychiatry and Biobeavioral Sciences
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
University of California
Los Angeles, California, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
96-06-291
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id