Trial of Enteral Nutrition Enriched With Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) in Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery

NCT ID: NCT00790140

Last Updated: 2008-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-07-31

Study Completion Date

2010-07-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to examine whether providing tube feeding with a formula enriched with omega-3 fats is better than traditional standard tube feeding in terms of preserving nutritional status, improving immune function and reducing medical complications following major upper Gut cancer surgery.

Detailed Description

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Title A double blinded randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of an enteral nutritional supplement enriched with Eicosapentaenoic acid on long term nutritional status post operatively specifically the maintenance of lean body mass, and its potential impact on quality of life as well as examining the stress response and immune function and in patients undergoing surgical treatment of esophageal cancer.

Investigational medicinal Product(s):

Prosure (Abbott Laboratories)

Comparator:

Ensure Plus (Abbott Laboratories)

Study Objectives To examine whether prolonged supplementation with a nutritional supplement enriched with Eicosapentaenoic acid is superior to standard nutritional products in terms of promoting anabolism and improving quality of life in patients undergoing surgical treatment of esophageal cancer.

Study Design - Prospective randomized controlled trial.

Primary Endpoints:

* Quality of life Scores using EORTC Questionnaires
* Nutritional status on day 21 post oesophagectomy and/or total gastrectomy(specifically lean body mass) and at out patient follow up

Secondary Endpoints:

* Effects on the immuno-inflammatory response to surgery
* Post operative Clinical outcome including SIRS, sepsis and organ failure

Conditions

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Esophageal Cancer

Keywords

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Esophageal Cancer esophagectomy enteral feeding body composition immunology

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Immunonutrition Prosure

This group of patients are to be given a tube feed enriched with 2.2 g Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) per day for 5 days pre surgery and 21 days post surgery

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Prosure

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

This is an enteral tube feed with 125 kcals \& 6.65g protein per 100mls. It contains Fat, Carbohydrate, and vitamins and minerals and is enriched with 2.2g Eicosapentaenoic Acid per 500mls of feed. Patients on this trial who are randomized to Prosure will receive the product orally for 5 days prior to surgery and for 21 days post surgery vis a feeding jejunostomy tube

Standard enteral nutrition Ensure Plus

This group are to be given a standard enteral tube feed without EPA for 5 days pre op and 21 days post surgery

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Ensure Plus

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

This is a standard enteral tube feed with 150 kcals \& 6.3 g protein per 100mls as well as carbohydrate, fat and vitamins and minerals. It does not have any active immunonutrients. Patients randomized to this arm will receive the product for 5 days pre op and 21 days post surgery via a feeding jejunostomy tube

Interventions

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Prosure

This is an enteral tube feed with 125 kcals \& 6.65g protein per 100mls. It contains Fat, Carbohydrate, and vitamins and minerals and is enriched with 2.2g Eicosapentaenoic Acid per 500mls of feed. Patients on this trial who are randomized to Prosure will receive the product orally for 5 days prior to surgery and for 21 days post surgery vis a feeding jejunostomy tube

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ensure Plus

This is a standard enteral tube feed with 150 kcals \& 6.3 g protein per 100mls as well as carbohydrate, fat and vitamins and minerals. It does not have any active immunonutrients. Patients randomized to this arm will receive the product for 5 days pre op and 21 days post surgery via a feeding jejunostomy tube

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Prosure (Abbott Laboratories) Ensure Plus (Abbott Laboratories)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult (male \& female) patients \>18 years with resectable esophageal cancer

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with metastatic disease,
* Non-operable cases,
* Patients requiring chemotherapy/radiotherapy early following surgery,
* Patients with known immunological disorder,
* Emergency esophagectomy cases,
* Patients with cardiac, liver or renal failure,
* Active small intestinal disease eg Crohns disease,
* Allergy to any of the ingredients,
* Uncontrollable Diabetes,
* Use of medications known to affect eicosanoid metabolism in two weeks prior to trial,
* Use of fish oil/n-3 fatty acids,
* Drug Abuse,
* Unable to take preparation for 5 days preoperatively,
* Pregnant women,
* Cessation of enteral feeding for longer than 3 consecutive days post operatively for medical/surgical reasons (e.g. Chyle leaks).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Abbott

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Dublin, Trinity College

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland

Principal Investigators

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Laura A Healy, BSc RD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland

Locations

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St. James's Hospital,

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Ireland

Central Contacts

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Aoife Ryan, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +35314284452

Email: [email protected]

John V Reynolds, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +35314162211

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Aoife Ryan, PhD

Role: primary

Laura A Healy

Role: backup

References

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Healy LA, Ryan A, Doyle SL, Ni Bhuachalla EB, Cushen S, Segurado R, Murphy T, Ravi N, Donohoe CL, Reynolds JV. Does Prolonged Enteral Feeding With Supplemental Omega-3 Fatty Acids Impact on Recovery Post-esophagectomy: Results of a Randomized Double-Blind Trial. Ann Surg. 2017 Nov;266(5):720-728. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002390.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28742713 (View on PubMed)

Ryan AM, Reynolds JV, Healy L, Byrne M, Moore J, Brannelly N, McHugh A, McCormack D, Flood P. Enteral nutrition enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) preserves lean body mass following esophageal cancer surgery: results of a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2009 Mar;249(3):355-63. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31819a4789.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19247018 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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900/429/1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id