Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Autism Treatment

NCT ID: NCT00786799

Last Updated: 2012-08-31

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

27 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-08-31

Study Completion Date

2009-09-30

Brief Summary

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Omega-3 fatty acids are among the most commonly used CAM (Complementary Alternative Medical) therapies, and have been reported to be currently used by 28.7% of children with autism. Two published case series noted that families reported large improvements in the core feature of autism when children were given omega-3 fatty acids. Low levels of omega-3 fatty acids have been noted in children with autism, which suggests normalizing the omega-3 fatty acid levels could produce improvements in the symptoms seen in many children with autism.

This study is a 12-week randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial for 24 male and female children aged 3 to 8 years with autism. Patients who are currently using omega-3 would need to discontinue omega-3 fatty acids for 8 weeks before they are able to participate in the study. All study participants who meet all inclusion and no exclusion criteria at the initial screening visit and sign the consent form will then complete baseline assessments of the outcome measures (validated instruments of hyperactivity, communication, social interaction, and behavior) and be randomly assigned to 12 weeks of omega-3 fatty acids at a dose of 1 gm per day or an identical placebo. The child's behavior will be measured and evaluated at the MIND Institute at the beginning of the study and at study closing. All study families will come in for a follow-up visit at weeks 4 and 8 to assess medication compliance and side effects to study medication.

After 12 weeks of treatment, all outcome measures including laboratory tests and side effect profiles will be repeated. All patients who complete the study will receive a 12-week supply of omega-3. This would also provide patients who were on placebo with active medication. No follow-up visits are needed once the patient finishes the double-blind portion of the study.

Detailed Description

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Clinical measures will be used to assess diagnosis and efficacy. All clinical assessments will take place at the M.I.N.D. Institute. Baseline and termination measures will include the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT-III), Expressive Vocabulary Test (EVT), Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC), and Clinical Global Impression Improvement (CGI-I). The, the Wechsler Preschool Primary Scale of Intelligence - Revised (WPPSI-R), the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) or the Stanford-Binet will be administered to measure IQ.

Conditions

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Autism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Omega-3's are administered in the form of an orange pudding made by Coromega

1 mg of omega-3 fatty acid 2 times per day

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Omega-3 Fatty Acids in orange pudding form

1 packet two times per day

Interventions

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Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3's are administered in the form of an orange pudding made by Coromega

1 mg of omega-3 fatty acid 2 times per day

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 Fatty Acids in orange pudding form

1 packet two times per day

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Omega-3, N-3 Fatty Acid Omega-3, N-3 Fatty Acid

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of autism as defined by DSM-IV TR and scores above the cutoff on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale (ADOS) and the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ)
* Age three to eight years
* Non-verbal IQ of 50 or above
* Children on a stable medical regimen for the past 2 months and no plans to change medical therapy for the study period

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals with allergy or hypersensitivity to fish or nuts
* Diabetes
* Bleeding disorder, current use of anticoagulant or anti-platelet therapy, or recent surgery
* Clinical evidence of seizure disorder
* Cancer
* Fragile X or other known genetic cause of autism
* Perinatal brain injury
* Evidence for malnutrition seen in abnormal albumin level
* Other serious medical illness
* Current use of omega-3 fatty acids
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

8 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Autism Speaks

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stephen Bent, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Robert L Hendren, DO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UC San Francisco

Locations

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UC San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lunsky Y, P Hastings R, Weiss JA, M Palucka A, Hutton S, White K. Comparative Effects of Mindfulness and Support and Information Group Interventions for Parents of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Developmental Disabilities. J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jun;47(6):1769-1779. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3099-z.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28374207 (View on PubMed)

Bent S, Bertoglio K, Ashwood P, Bostrom A, Hendren RL. A pilot randomized controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acids for autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 May;41(5):545-54. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1078-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20683766 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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200816175-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id