Trial Outcomes & Findings for Addition Of Exenatide To Insulin Glargine In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (NCT NCT00765817)

NCT ID: NCT00765817

Last Updated: 2016-10-24

Results Overview

Change in HbA1c from baseline following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., HbA1c at week 30 minus HbA1c at baseline). Unit of measure is percent of hemoglobin that is glycosylated.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

261 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline and 30 weeks

Results posted on

2016-10-24

Participant Flow

Two subjects who started the study, subsequently withdrew prior to receiving study medication and are not part of the full analysis set

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Exenatide Arm
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Overall Study
STARTED
138
123
Overall Study
COMPLETED
112
101
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
26
22

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Exenatide Arm
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Overall Study
Adverse Event
13
1
Overall Study
Death
0
1
Overall Study
Entry criteria not met
2
2
Overall Study
Loss of glucose control
0
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
3
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
1
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
1
Overall Study
Subject decision
7
11

Baseline Characteristics

Addition Of Exenatide To Insulin Glargine In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=137 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=122 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Total
n=259 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
84 Participants
n=7 Participants
184 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
58.67 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.91 • n=5 Participants
59.40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.96 • n=7 Participants
59.01 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.41 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
44 Participants
n=7 Participants
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
78 Participants
n=7 Participants
148 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in HbA1c from baseline following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., HbA1c at week 30 minus HbA1c at baseline). Unit of measure is percent of hemoglobin that is glycosylated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=112 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=100 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
-1.71 percentage of hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.09
-1.00 percentage of hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set. Last observation carried forward. Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis. Only patients with baseline HbA1c \> target were included in calculation.

Percentage of patients in each arm who had HbA1c \>7% at baseline and had HbA1c \<=7% at week 30 (percentage = \[number of subjects with HbA1c \<=7% at week 30 divided by number of subjects with HbA1c \>7% at baseline\] \* 100%).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=127 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=106 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=7%
58.3 percentage
31.1 percentage

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set. Last observation carried forward. Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis. Only patients with baseline HbA1c \> target were included in calculation.

Percentage of patients in each arm who had HbA1c \>6.5% at baseline and had HbA1c \<=6.5% at week 30 (percentage = \[number of subjects with HbA1c \<=6.5% at week 30 divided by number of subjects with HbA1c \>6.5% at baseline\] \* 100%).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=131 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=113 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=6.5%
42.0 percentage
13.3 percentage

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in fasting serum glucose following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., fasting serum glucose at week 30 minus fasting serum glucose at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=111 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=98 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Fasting Serum Glucose
-1.28 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-0.87 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in 7-point (pre-breakfast, 2 hour post-breakfast, pre-lunch, 2 hour post-lunch, pre-dinner, 2 hour post-dinner, 0300 hours) SMBG profile from baseline to week 30 (change = blood glucose value at week 30 minus blood glucose value at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=108 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=89 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
Pre-breakfast: baseline
7.89 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
8.27 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
Pre-breakfast: change at week 30
-1.58 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.1
-1.48 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.1
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
2 hour post-breakfast: baseline
10.89 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
11.82 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
2 hour post-breakfast: change at week 30
-3.56 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-1.72 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
Pre-lunch: baseline
8.95 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
9.77 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
Pre-lunch: change at week 30
-2.23 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-1.15 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
2 hour post-lunch: baseline
11.35 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
11.70 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
2 hour post-lunch: change at week 30
-2.74 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-1.38 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
Pre-dinner: baseline
9.85 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
9.99 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
Pre-dinner: change at week 30
-2.25 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-1.33 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
2 hour post-dinner: baseline
12.03 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.3
11.86 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.3
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
2 hour post-dinner: change at week 30
-3.87 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-1.34 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.3
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
0300: baseline
8.95 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
9.20 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile
0300: change at week 30
-2.27 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2
-1.48 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in total cholesterol following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., total cholesterol at week 30 minus total cholesterol at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=110 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=98 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Total Cholesterol
-0.16 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.08
-0.02 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in LDL cholesterol following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., LDL cholesterol at week 30 minus LDL cholesterol at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=102 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=97 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol
-0.19 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.07
-0.00 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis.

Change in HDL cholesterol following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., HDL cholesterol at week 30 minus HDL cholesterol at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=110 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=98 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol
0.01 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02
0.00 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set. Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in triglycerides following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., triglycerides at week 30 minus triglycerides at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=110 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=98 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Triglycerides
-0.02 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.09
-0.03 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in body weight following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., body weight at week 30 minus body weight at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=112 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=101 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Body Weight
-1.78 kg
Standard Error 0.3
0.96 kg
Standard Error 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in waist circumference following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., waist circumference at week 30 minus waist circumference at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=137 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=120 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Waist Circumference
-1.08 cm
Standard Error 0.52
-0.25 cm
Standard Error 0.55

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in daily insulin dose following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., daily insulin dose at week 30 minus daily insulin dose at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=110 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=100 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Daily Insulin Dose
13.19 insulin units (U)
Standard Error 2.02
19.71 insulin units (U)
Standard Error 2.11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in daily insulin dose per kilogram (kg) following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., daily insulin dose per kg at week 30 minus daily insulin dose per kg at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=110 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=100 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Daily Insulin Dose (on a Per Body Weight Basis)
0.15 insulin units per kg (U/kg)
Standard Error 0.02
0.20 insulin units per kg (U/kg)
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in SBP following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., SBP at week 30 minus SBP at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=112 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=101 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
-2.74 mmHg
Standard Error 1.2
1.71 mmHg
Standard Error 1.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Population: Full analysis set, Only patients with non-missing baseline value and at least one non-missing post-baseline value of the response variable were included in analysis

Change in DBP following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., DBP at week 30 minus DBP at baseline)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=112 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=101 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
-1.73 mmHg
Standard Error 0.6
1.69 mmHg
Standard Error 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, and 30

Population: Full analysis set

Number of minor hypoglycemia events experienced per subject per year. Minor hypoglycemia was defined as any time a subject felt he or she was experiencing a sign or symptom associated with hypoglycemia that was either self-treated by the subject or resolved on its own and had a concurrent finger stick blood glucose \<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=137 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=122 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Minor Hypoglycemia Rate Per Year
1.61 events per subject per year
Standard Deviation 5.94
1.55 events per subject per year
Standard Deviation 4.79

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, and 30

Population: Full analysis set

Percentage of subjects in each arm experiencing at least one episode of minor hypoglycemia at any point during the study. Minor hypoglycemia was defined as any time a subject felt he or she was experiencing a sign or symptom associated with hypoglycemia that was either self-treated by the subject or resolved on its own and had a concurrent finger stick blood glucose \<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=137 Participants
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=122 Participants
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Minor Hypoglycemia
24.8 percentage
28.7 percentage

Adverse Events

Exenatide Arm

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 109 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo Arm

Serious events: 11 serious events
Other events: 66 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=138 participants at risk;n=137 participants at risk
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=123 participants at risk;n=122 participants at risk
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
General disorders
Chest pain
0.73%
1/137
0.82%
1/122
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
1.5%
2/137
0.00%
0/122
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accidental overdose
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery occlusion
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Renal and urinary disorders
Cystitis
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Eye penetration
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestine obstruction
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
0.73%
1/137
0.00%
0/122
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Cardiac disorders
Transient ischemic attack
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Uticaria
0.00%
0/137
0.82%
1/122

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Exenatide Arm
n=138 participants at risk;n=137 participants at risk
Exenatide 5mcg twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by exenatide 10mcg twice daily for 26 weeks (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Placebo Arm
n=123 participants at risk;n=122 participants at risk
Placebo volume equivalent to the active volume injected in the exenatide arm (with a background of titrated insulin glargine and other oral antidiabetic agents)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
40.6%
56/138
8.1%
10/123
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
18.1%
25/138
8.1%
10/123
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
18.1%
25/138
4.1%
5/123
Nervous system disorders
Headache
13.8%
19/138
4.1%
5/123
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
8.0%
11/138
7.3%
9/123
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
10.1%
14/138
1.6%
2/123
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
5.1%
7/138
5.7%
7/123
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
5.8%
8/138
4.9%
6/123
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
4.3%
6/138
5.7%
7/123
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
6.5%
9/138
1.6%
2/123
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
6.5%
9/138
1.6%
2/123
General disorders
Asthenia
5.1%
7/138
0.81%
1/123

Additional Information

Peter Ohman, Medical Science Director

AstraZeneca

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60