Testing the Effectiveness of Child and Parent-Targeted Health Promotion Interventions in Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT00760227

Last Updated: 2011-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

189 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-01-31

Brief Summary

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The overall aim of the proposed project is to evaluate the impact of a health promotion intervention for children undergoing bone marrow or stem cell transplant (BMT). The intervention is complementary in nature, designed to increase the experience of positive affect and reduce somatic distress and mood disturbance, that is, to improve overall child well-being. The study will utilize a positive psychology model, exploring the hypothesis that improved outcomes will be mediated by the increased experience of positive affect states brought about by the intervention. The primary focus is on a child-targeted intervention that includes massage therapy and humor therapy. The study will also assess whether the addition of a similar parent-targeted intervention involving massage therapy and relaxation training will provide significant benefits beyond those provided by the child-targeted intervention alone. The study will utilize a 3-group design, with participants randomized to receive:1) a child-targeted intervention (HPI-C); 2) a child targeted intervention plus a parent-targeted intervention (HPI-CP); 3) standard care (SC). Primary outcomes include child positive affect, somatic distress and mood disturbance, as well as measures of parental positive affect and distress. Additional objectives of the study include examining the impact of the intervention on short-term medical outcomes, as well as measures of child health-related quality of life and parent and child post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) at 6 months post-BMT. Analyses will explore hypotheses specific to the positive psychology model, testing the role of positive affect and dispositional optimism as mediators and moderators of the intervention on child and parent well-being. We will also obtain pilot data examining the effect of the interventions on neuroendocrine and neuroimmune markers of stress.

Detailed Description

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Treatment Plan: Interventions involve 3 components, Massage Therapy, Humor Therapy, and Relaxation Therapy, as described below:

Massage Therapy Patient and parents will meet with a licensed massage therapist at the time of admission. During the session, the therapist will introduce them to the rationale of the massage intervention before moving on to provide the initial massage session. Each session will last approximately 1/2 hour. Massage sessions will be scheduled 3x/week from admission through week +3.

Humor Therapy For this component will utilize a humor cart, stocked with humorous video shorts, books, gags, props and games.

Relaxation Therapy In the initial session held near the time of admission, parents will meet with the RA therapist, who will describe relaxation response and the benefits of a regular practice of relaxation techniques. They will be led through a modified progressive muscle relaxation induction, using breath awareness and muscle release, followed by guided imagery.

Conditions

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Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1: HPI-C

Child Intervention Only Group

Group Type OTHER

Massage Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Patient and parents will meet with a licensed massage therapist at the time of admission. During the session, the therapist will introduce them to the rationale of the massage intervention before moving on to provide the initial massage session. Each session will last approximately 1/2 hour. Massage sessions will be scheduled 3x/week from admission through week +3.

Humor Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

For this component will will utilize a humor cart, stocked with humorous video shorts, books, gags, props and games.

2: HPI-CP

Parent and Child Intervention Group

Group Type OTHER

Massage Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Patient and parents will meet with a licensed massage therapist at the time of admission. During the session, the therapist will introduce them to the rationale of the massage intervention before moving on to provide the initial massage session. Each session will last approximately 1/2 hour. Massage sessions will be scheduled 3x/week from admission through week +3.

Relaxation Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

In the initial session held near the time of admission, parents will meet with the RA therapist, who will describe relaxation response and the benefits of a regular practice of relaxation techniques. They will be led through a modified progressive muscle relaxation induction, using breath awareness and muscle release, followed by guided imagery.

3: SC

Standard Care Control Group- No Intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Massage Therapy

Patient and parents will meet with a licensed massage therapist at the time of admission. During the session, the therapist will introduce them to the rationale of the massage intervention before moving on to provide the initial massage session. Each session will last approximately 1/2 hour. Massage sessions will be scheduled 3x/week from admission through week +3.

Intervention Type OTHER

Humor Therapy

For this component will will utilize a humor cart, stocked with humorous video shorts, books, gags, props and games.

Intervention Type OTHER

Relaxation Therapy

In the initial session held near the time of admission, parents will meet with the RA therapist, who will describe relaxation response and the benefits of a regular practice of relaxation techniques. They will be led through a modified progressive muscle relaxation induction, using breath awareness and muscle release, followed by guided imagery.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

For Child Participants:

* Age 6-18 years inclusive.
* Scheduled to undergo allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplant.
* Anticipated hospital stay of at least 3 weeks.
* English speaking

For Resident Parent Participants:

* Parent speaks and reads English.
* Parent will be a primary caregiver for child during BMT.
* Parent will be available for the duration of transplant hospitalization.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sean Phipps, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Locations

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Columbus Children's Research Institute

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

Related Links

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http://www.stjude.org

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Other Identifiers

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HOBIT3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id