Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of the Effect of Armodafinil Treatment in Healthy Subjects With Excessive Sleepiness Associated With Jet Lag Disorder (NCT NCT00758498)
NCT ID: NCT00758498
Last Updated: 2013-07-19
Results Overview
MSLT is an assessment that measures likelihood of falling asleep. Mean Sleep Latency measures the time to fall asleep. On Treatment Days 1 and 2 the subject was instructed on 4 occasions to attempt to fall asleep. Each MSLT nap continued until 3 consecutive 30-second epochs of stage 1 sleep were reached, or any 30 second epoch of stage 2, 3, 4 or rapid eye movement sleep was reached. Each nap was terminated after 20 minutes if no sleep occured. Average sleep latency for the 4 naps was tabulated across days 1 and 2. Sleep latency was measured from lights out to first epoch scored as sleep.
COMPLETED
PHASE3
427 participants
Days 1 and 2
2013-07-19
Participant Flow
4 centers in the United States (US; origination study centers) and 3 centers in France (destination study centers). First participant enrolled: September 2008 / Last participant last visit: February 2009
Study consisted of a 1 to 8 week screening period, a 3-day double blind treatment period, and a 7-day follow-up period. 1298 subjects were screened, 431 subjects met entry criteria in the US; 4 subjects were ineligible upon arrival in France (due to AEs), and 1 subject randomized to placebo did not have any post-baseline efficacy assessments.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
142
|
143
|
142
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
139
|
141
|
137
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Subject legally detained out of state
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Noncompliance to study procedures
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Study of the Effect of Armodafinil Treatment in Healthy Subjects With Excessive Sleepiness Associated With Jet Lag Disorder
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Total
n=427 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
142 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
143 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
142 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
427 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age Continuous
|
36.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.01 • n=5 Participants
|
34.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.38 • n=7 Participants
|
36.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.06 • n=5 Participants
|
35.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.86 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
84 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
229 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
198 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
142 participants
n=5 Participants
|
143 participants
n=7 Participants
|
142 participants
n=5 Participants
|
427 participants
n=4 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 2Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
MSLT is an assessment that measures likelihood of falling asleep. Mean Sleep Latency measures the time to fall asleep. On Treatment Days 1 and 2 the subject was instructed on 4 occasions to attempt to fall asleep. Each MSLT nap continued until 3 consecutive 30-second epochs of stage 1 sleep were reached, or any 30 second epoch of stage 2, 3, 4 or rapid eye movement sleep was reached. Each nap was terminated after 20 minutes if no sleep occured. Average sleep latency for the 4 naps was tabulated across days 1 and 2. Sleep latency was measured from lights out to first epoch scored as sleep.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Sleep Latency (Minutes) From the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)- Average of Four Scheduled Naps Across Days 1 and 2
|
7.7 Minutes
Standard Error 0.29
|
11.7 Minutes
Standard Error 0.29
|
4.8 Minutes
Standard Error 0.29
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 2Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The PGI-S rating scale is the patient's assessment of their general condition. The subject rates their overall condition according to the 7 following categories: 1=normal (no sign of illness), 2=borderline ill, 3=mildly ill, 4=moderately ill, 5=markedly ill, 6=severely ill, and 7=among the most extremely ill. The term "ill" refers here to any symptoms of jet lag and overall feeling. Symptoms may include sleepiness, irritability, malaise, gastrointestinal disturbance, and level of performance. The average of PGI-S ratings across days 1 and 2 are presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Average of Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) of General Condition Ratings Across Days 1 and 2
|
1.9 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
1.6 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
1.9 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 2Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS least squares mean score across days 1 and 2 are reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Average of Scores Across Days 1 and 2 in the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS)
|
4.8 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
|
4.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
|
5.5 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS least squares mean score across day 1 is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) at Day 1
|
5.7 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.14
|
4.8 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.14
|
6.3 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.14
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 2Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS Least squares mean score as measured on day 2 is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) at Day 2
|
4.0 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
|
3.8 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
|
4.7 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.12
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 3Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS least squares mean score as measured on day 3 is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) at Day 3
|
3.6 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10
|
3.6 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10
|
4.0 Units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline prior to starting study medicationPopulation: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS mean score as measured at Baseline, collected at bedtime, is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) Collected at Bedtime at Baseline
|
4.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
|
4.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.84
|
3.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.76
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1 bedtimePopulation: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS mean score as measured on day 1, collected only at bedtime, is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) Collected at Bedtime at Day 1
|
7.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.97
|
6.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.05
|
7.1 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.19
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 2 bedtimePopulation: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS mean score as measured on day 2, collected only at bedtime, is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) Collected at Bedtime at Day 2
|
5.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.96
|
5.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.01
|
5.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.13
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 3 bedtimePopulation: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The Karolinska Sleepiness Scale is a validated subject-rated instrument for measuring sleepiness, based on a scale from 1 to 9 (with 1 indicating very alert and 9 indicating very sleepy, great effort to stay awake, fighting sleep). The KSS was administered 5 times during the day; before each MSLT nap and before bedtime. The KSS mean score as measured on day 3, collected only at bedtime, is reported here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Scores From the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS) Collected at Bedtime at Day 3
|
3.6 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
|
3.9 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.88
|
3.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.90
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline defined as Screening Visit 2 within 8 weeks prior to Treatment Day 1MSLT measures the likelihood of falling asleep. Mean Sleep Latency measures the time to fall asleep (in minutes). On Treatment Days 1 and 2 the subject was instructed on 4 occasions to attempt to fall asleep. Each MSLT nap continued until 3 consecutive 30-sec epochs of stage 1 sleep were reached, or any 30 sec epoch of stage 2, 3, 4 or rapid eye movement sleep was reached. Each nap was terminated after 20 min if no sleep occurred. Sleep latency was measured from lights out to first epoch scored as sleep. Mean sleep latency from the MSLT at Baseline (Screening Day 2) is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Ratings From the Mean Sleep Latency of the Multiple Sleep Latency Tests (MSLT) at Baseline
|
15.2 Minutes
Standard Deviation 3.82
|
15.3 Minutes
Standard Deviation 3.83
|
15.0 Minutes
Standard Deviation 4.17
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
MSLT measures likelihood of falling asleep. Mean Sleep Latency measures the time to fall asleep (in minutes). On Treatment Days 1 and 2 the subject was instructed on 4 occasions to attempt to fall asleep. Each MSLT nap continued until 3 consecutive 30-sec epochs of stage 1 sleep were reached, or any 30 sec epoch of stage 2, 3, 4 or rapid eye movement sleep was reached. Each nap was terminated after 20 min if no sleep occurred. Sleep latency was measured from lights out to first epoch scored as sleep. Least squares mean sleep latency from the MSLT at day 1 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Sleep Latency (Minutes) From the Multiple Sleep Latency Tests (MSLT) at Day 1
|
5.6 Minutes
Standard Error 0.32
|
9.6 Minutes
Standard Error 0.32
|
3.4 Minutes
Standard Error 0.32
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 2Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
MSLT measures likelihood of falling asleep. Mean Sleep Latency measures the time to fall asleep (in minutes). On Treatment Days 1 and 2 the subject was instructed on 4 occasions to attempt to fall asleep. Each MSLT nap continued until 3 consecutive 30-sec epochs of stage 1 sleep were reached, or any 30 sec epoch of stage 2, 3, 4 or rapid eye movement sleep was reached. Each nap was terminated after 20 min if no sleep occurred. Sleep latency was measured from lights out to first epoch scored as sleep. Least Squares Mean sleep latency from the MSLT at day 2 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Sleep Latency (Minutes) From the Multiple Sleep Latency Tests (MSLT) at Day 2
|
9.9 Minutes
Standard Error 0.36
|
13.8 Minutes
Standard Error 0.36
|
6.2 Minutes
Standard Error 0.36
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 3Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
MSLT measures likelihood of falling asleep. Mean Sleep Latency measures the time to fall asleep (in minutes). On Treatment Days 1 and 2 the subject was instructed on 4 occasions to attempt to fall asleep. Each MSLT nap continued until 3 consecutive 30-sec epochs of stage 1 sleep were reached, or any 30 sec epoch of stage 2, 3, 4 or rapid eye movement sleep was reached. Each nap was terminated after 20 min if no sleep occurred. Sleep latency was measured from lights out to first epoch scored as sleep. Least Squares Mean sleep latency from the MSLT at day 3 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Sleep Latency (Minutes) From the Multiple Sleep Latency Tests (MSLT) at Day 3
|
12.1 Minutes
Standard Error 0.38
|
14.8 Minutes
Standard Error 0.38
|
8.3 Minutes
Standard Error 0.39
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, prior to start of study drug dosingPopulation: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had a baseline efficacy measurement
The PGI-S rating scale is the patient's assessment of general condition. The subject rates their overall condition according to the 7 following categories: 1=normal (no sign of illness), 2=borderline ill, 3=mildly ill, 4=moderately ill, 5=markedly ill, 6=severely ill, and 7=among the most extremely ill. The term "ill" refers to symptoms of jet lag including excessive sleepiness, irritability, malaise, gastrointestinal disturbance, and poor performance. The least squares mean of PGI-S ratings at Baseline is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Patient Global Impression of Severity of General Condition Ratings at Baseline
|
1.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.08
|
1.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.14
|
1.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.19
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The PGI-S rating scale is the patient's assessment of general condition. The subject rates their overall condition according to the 7 following categories: 1=normal (no sign of illness), 2=borderline ill, 3=mildly ill, 4=moderately ill, 5=markedly ill, 6=severely ill, and 7=among the most extremely ill. The term "ill" refers to symptoms of jet lag including excessive sleepiness, irritability, malaise, gastrointestinal disturbance, and poor performance. The least squares mean of PGI-S ratings at day 1 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Patient Global Impression of Severity of General Condition Ratings at Day 1
|
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
|
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
|
2.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.11
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 2Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The PGI-S rating scale is the patient's assessment of general condition. The subject rates their overall condition according to the 7 following categories: 1=normal (no sign of illness), 2=borderline ill, 3=mildly ill, 4=moderately ill, 5=markedly ill, 6=severely ill, and 7=among the most extremely ill. The term "ill" refers to symptoms of jet lag including excessive sleepiness, irritability, malaise, gastrointestinal disturbance, and poor performance. The least squares mean of PGI-S ratings at day 2 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Patient Global Impression of Severity of General Condition Ratings at Day 2
|
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 3Population: Full analysis set defined as all subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement
The PGI-S rating scale is the patient's assessment of general condition. The subject rates their overall condition according to the 7 following categories: 1=normal (no sign of illness), 2=borderline ill, 3=mildly ill, 4=moderately ill, 5=markedly ill, 6=severely ill, and 7=among the most extremely ill. The term "ill" refers to symptoms of jet lag including excessive sleepiness, irritability, malaise, gastrointestinal disturbance, and poor performance. The least squares mean of PGI-S ratings at day 3 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Patient Global Impression of Severity of General Condition Ratings at Day 3
|
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
|
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
|
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Endpoint defined as either Day 3 or last observation after baselinePopulation: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and one State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Assessment after Baseline
The State and Trait Anxiety Inventory is a validated self-reporting instrument used to assess anxiety in adults. The inventory consists of 2 scales, state anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels currently (transient anxiety), and trait anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels generally (general tendency towards anxiety). Each scale consists of 20 questions, and a higher score indicates greater anxiety. Scores range from 20 (no anxiety) to 80 (maximum anxiety). The change in total score from Baseline to endpoint is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Total Score From Baseline to Endpoint
|
0.0 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.10
|
1.6 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.30
|
0.6 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and completed the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Assessment at Baseline and Day 1
The State and Trait Anxiety Inventory is a validated self-reporting instrument used to assess anxiety in adults. The inventory consists of 2 scales, state anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels currently (transient anxiety), and trait anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels generally (general tendency towards anxiety). Each scale consists of 20 questions, and a higher score indicates greater anxiety. Scores range from 20 (no anxiety) to 80 (maximum anxiety). The change in total score from Baseline to Day 1 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Total Score From Baseline to Day 1
|
3.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.8
|
4.3 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.24
|
4.3 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.04
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 2Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and completed the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Assessment at Baseline and Day 2
The State and Trait Anxiety Inventory is a validated self-reporting instrument used to assess anxiety in adults. The inventory consists of 2 scales, state anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels currently (transient anxiety), and trait anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels generally (general tendency towards anxiety). Each scale consists of 20 questions, and a higher score indicates greater anxiety. Scores range from 20 (no anxiety) to 80 (maximum anxiety). The change in total score from Baseline to Day 2 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=139 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=136 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Total Score From Baseline to Day 2
|
1.5 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.82
|
2.8 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.52
|
1.3 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.86
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 3Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and completed the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Assessment at Baseline and Day 3
The State and Trait Anxiety Inventory is a validated self-reporting instrument used to assess anxiety in adults. The inventory consists of 2 scales: state anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels currently (transient anxiety), and trait anxiety, which evaluates how the subject feels generally (general tendency towards anxiety). Each scale consists of 20 questions, and a higher score indicates greater anxiety. Scores range from 20 (no anxiety) to 80 (maximum anxiety). The change in total score from Baseline to Day 3 is presented here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=140 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Total Score From Baseline to Day 3
|
-0.1 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.11
|
1.6 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.34
|
0.2 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 2 (Endpoint)Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and underwent nocturnal polysomnography at Baseline and Day 2
Nocturnal Polysomnography records normal and abnormal physiological activity during an entire night's sleep. It documents the adequacy of sleep, including frequency duration, and total amount of stage 1-2, stage 3-4 (slow wave sleep), rapid eye movement sleep, and apnea/hypopnea index. Data presented here represents the difference in mean total sleep time overnight from Baseline to Day 2 as recorded by nocturnal polysomnography.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Total Sleep Time as Measured by Nocturnal Polysomnography
|
-10.0 Minutes
Standard Deviation 69.76
|
-30.5 Minutes
Standard Deviation 83.03
|
-5.2 Minutes
Standard Deviation 62.88
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 2 (Endpoint)Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and underwent nocturnal polysomnography at Baseline and Day 2
Nocturnal Polysomnography records normal and abnormal physiological activity during an entire night's sleep. It documents the adequacy of sleep, including frequency duration, and total amount of stage 1-2, stage 3-4 (slow wave sleep), rapid eye movement sleep, and apnea/hypopnea index. Data presented here represents the difference in mean latency to persistent sleep from Baseline to Day 2 as recorded by nocturnal polysomnography.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Latency to Persistent Sleep as Measured by Nocturnal Polysomnography
|
-12.9 Minutes
Standard Deviation 36.00
|
-0.8 Minutes
Standard Deviation 44.78
|
-11.0 Minutes
Standard Deviation 29.56
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 2 (Endpoint)Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and underwent nocturnal polysomnography at Baseline and Day 2
Nocturnal Polysomnography records normal and abnormal physiological activity during an entire night's sleep. It documents the adequacy of sleep, including frequency duration, and total amount of stage 1-2, stage 3-4 (slow wave sleep), rapid eye movement sleep, and apnea/hypopnea index. Data presented here represents the difference in mean sleep efficiency from Baseline to Day 2 as recorded by nocturnal polysomnography. Sleep efficiency is defined as the ratio of time spent asleep (total sleep time) to the amount of time in bed.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change in Sleep Efficiency From Baseline To Endpoint as Measured by Nocturnal Polysomnography
|
-2.1 Percent
Standard Deviation 14.53
|
-6.3 Percent
Standard Deviation 17.23
|
-1.1 Percent
Standard Deviation 13.10
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 2 (Endpoint)Population: Safety analysis population defined as all subjects who had at least one dose of study drug and underwent nocturnal polysomnography at Baseline and Day 2
Nocturnal Polysomnography records normal and abnormal physiological activity during an entire night's sleep. It documents the adequacy of sleep, including frequency duration, and total amount of stage 1-2, stage 3-4 (slow wave sleep), rapid eye movement sleep, and apnea/hypopnea index. Data presented here represents the difference in mean wake time after sleep onset (time spent awake from sleep onset to final awakening) from Baseline to Day 2 as recorded by nocturnal polysomnography.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=141 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in Wake Time After Sleep Onset as Measured by Nocturnal Polysomnography
|
20.0 Minutes
Standard Deviation 70.80
|
30.4 Minutes
Standard Deviation 76.40
|
14.4 Minutes
Standard Deviation 62.18
|
Adverse Events
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
Placebo
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Armodafinil 50 mg/Day
n=142 participants at risk
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 50 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Armodafinil 150 mg/Day
n=143 participants at risk
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Armodafinil 150 mg was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
Placebo
n=142 participants at risk
Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups 1:1:1. Placebo was administered orally once daily at approximately 0800 (8:00am) on days 1, 2, and 3.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
|
0.70%
1/142
|
4.9%
7/143
|
0.00%
0/142
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
2.8%
4/142
|
12.6%
18/143
|
3.5%
5/142
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
4.2%
6/142
|
4.9%
7/143
|
2.8%
4/142
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Medical device site reaction
|
16.2%
23/142
|
16.8%
24/143
|
17.6%
25/142
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
16.2%
23/142
|
25.2%
36/143
|
11.3%
16/142
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
1.4%
2/142
|
4.2%
6/143
|
4.9%
7/142
|
Additional Information
Medical Monitor
Cephalon, Inc.
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: GT60