Trial Outcomes & Findings for Erythropoietin to Enhance Recovery of Erectile Function in Men Following Radical Prostatectomy (NCT NCT00737893)

NCT ID: NCT00737893

Last Updated: 2021-04-08

Results Overview

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (erectile function domain only) with overall score ranging from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

56 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At 6 months post-surgery

Results posted on

2021-04-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Overall Study
STARTED
29
27
Overall Study
COMPLETED
29
27
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Erythropoietin to Enhance Recovery of Erectile Function in Men Following Radical Prostatectomy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Total
n=56 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
54 years
n=5 Participants
57 years
n=7 Participants
55.5 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
29 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
56 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (erectile function domain only) with overall score ranging from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Erectile Function as Assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire Erectile Function Domain
14 score on a scale
Interval 6.5 to 24.0
19 score on a scale
Interval 8.0 to 23.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (erectile function domain only) with overall score ranging from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Erectile Function as Assessed by the IIEF Questionnaire Erectile Function Domain
11 score on a scale
Interval 6.0 to 22.0
14 score on a scale
Interval 6.0 to 23.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 9 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (erectile function domain only) with overall score ranging from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Erectile Function as Assessed by the IIEF Questionnaire Erectile Function Domain
20 score on a scale
Interval 8.0 to 27.0
25 score on a scale
Interval 12.0 to 28.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 12 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (erectile function domain only) with overall score ranging from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Erectile Function as Assessed by the IIEF Questionnaire Erectile Function Domain
22 score on a scale
Interval 15.5 to 26.0
28 score on a scale
Interval 18.0 to 30.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (overall questionnaire) with overall score ranging from 0 to 75 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Overall IIEF Questionnaire
33 score on a scale
Interval 21.0 to 55.0
40 score on a scale
Interval 21.0 to 53.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (overall questionnaire) with overall score ranging from 0 to 75 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Overall IIEF Questionnaire
37.5 score on a scale
Interval 28.5 to 52.0
51 score on a scale
Interval 32.0 to 55.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 9 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (overall questionnaire) with overall score ranging from 0 to 75 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Overall IIEF Questionnaire
50 score on a scale
Interval 30.0 to 59.0
55 score on a scale
Interval 33.0 to 66.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 12 months post-surgery

Survey measuring erectile function using the IIEF (overall questionnaire) with overall score ranging from 0 to 75 where higher scores represent better erectile function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Overall IIEF Questionnaire
53 score on a scale
Interval 39.0 to 62.0
60.5 score on a scale
Interval 44.0 to 68.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 months post-surgery

Mental health composite score (MCS) component of the 12-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-12) measured on a normalized scale with mean 50 and standard deviation 10 in the United States population. Higher scores represent a higher level of mental health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaires (SF-12 MCS)
54.9 score on a scale
Interval 51.9 to 55.9
55.9 score on a scale
Interval 44.8 to 57.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-surgery

Mental health composite score (MCS) component of the 12-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-12) measured on a normalized scale with mean 50 and standard deviation 10 in the United States population. Higher scores represent a higher level of mental health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaires (SF-12 MCS)
55.9 score on a scale
Interval 49.4 to 58.3
55.0 score on a scale
Interval 50.6 to 57.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 9 months post-surgery

Mental health composite score (MCS) component of the 12-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-12) measured on a normalized scale with mean 50 and standard deviation 10 in the United States population. Higher scores represent a higher level of mental health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaires (SF-12 MCS)
55.9 score on a scale
Interval 49.5 to 57.8
53.8 score on a scale
Interval 51.1 to 57.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 12 months post-surgery

Mental health composite score (MCS) component of the 12-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-12) measured on a normalized scale with mean 50 and standard deviation 10 in the United States population. Higher scores represent a higher level of mental health.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaires (SF-12 MCS)
55.3 score on a scale
Interval 51.8 to 57.5
55.9 score on a scale
Interval 51.4 to 57.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 months post-surgery

Sexual health domain score of the EPIC survey measuring health-related quality of life with higher scores representing better sexual function on a scale of 0 to 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) Sexual Domain
43.6 score on a scale
Interval 28.2 to 68.6
49.4 score on a scale
Interval 31.4 to 63.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-surgery

Sexual health domain score of the EPIC survey measuring health-related quality of life with higher scores representing better sexual function on a scale of 0 to 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) Sexual Domain
47.8 score on a scale
Interval 35.9 to 65.1
53.2 score on a scale
Interval 37.8 to 72.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 9 months post-surgery

Sexual health domain score of the EPIC survey measuring health-related quality of life with higher scores representing better sexual function on a scale of 0 to 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) Sexual Domain
59.6 score on a scale
Interval 41.7 to 75.0
70.5 score on a scale
Interval 37.8 to 80.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 12 months post-surgery

Sexual health domain score of the EPIC survey measuring health-related quality of life with higher scores representing better sexual function on a scale of 0 to 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) Sexual Domain
62.2 score on a scale
Interval 46.5 to 77.9
73.7 score on a scale
Interval 48.1 to 86.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 3 months post-surgery

Survey measuring quality of erections using the QEQ with an overall score range of 0 to 100 where higher scores represent better erection quality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Quality of Erection Questionnaire (QEQ)
20.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 70.8
37.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 70.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 6 months post-surgery

Survey measuring quality of erections using the QEQ with an overall score range of 0 to 100 where higher scores represent better erection quality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Quality of Erection Questionnaire (QEQ)
37.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 70.8
45.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 75.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 9 months post-surgery

Survey measuring quality of erections using the QEQ with an overall score range of 0 to 100 where higher scores represent better erection quality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Quality of Erection Questionnaire (QEQ)
66.7 score on a scale
Interval 4.2 to 79.2
70.8 score on a scale
Interval 20.8 to 87.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 12 months post-surgery

Survey measuring quality of erections using the QEQ with an overall score range of 0 to 100 where higher scores represent better erection quality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Patient Score on the Quality of Erection Questionnaire (QEQ)
70.8 score on a scale
Interval 22.9 to 85.4
79.2 score on a scale
Interval 41.7 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks after surgery

Hemoglobin level at 2 weeks after surgery in grams per deciliter (g/dl).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Hemoglobin Level at 2 Weeks After Surgery
14.7 g/dl
Interval 14.1 to 15.2
13.6 g/dl
Interval 13.1 to 14.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During hospital stay, up to 1 week

Assess the number of participants requiring transfusion during hospitalization.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 Participants
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 Participants
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Number of Participants Requiring Transfusion During Hospitalization
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 participants at risk
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 participants at risk
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Surgical and medical procedures
Clavien III
3.4%
1/29 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Clavien-Dindo Complications (graded I, II, III, IV, and V) after surgery were assessed for all patients during hospitalization, at clinical follow-up visits, and via study survey follow-up. Clavien III or higher complications were considered serious.
3.7%
1/27 • Number of events 1 • 1 year
Clavien-Dindo Complications (graded I, II, III, IV, and V) after surgery were assessed for all patients during hospitalization, at clinical follow-up visits, and via study survey follow-up. Clavien III or higher complications were considered serious.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Erythropoietin (EPO)
n=29 participants at risk
20,000 units of EPO given on the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Erythropoietin (EPO): Erythropoietin (EPO)-induced Protein 29, Human; 20,000 units subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Placebo
n=27 participants at risk
Placebo doses given the day before surgery, the day of surgery, and the day after surgery. Placebo: Saline injection (solution prepared by research pharmacy) subcutaneously given the day before surgery, day of surgery, and the day after surgery.
Surgical and medical procedures
Clavien I-II
0.00%
0/29 • 1 year
Clavien-Dindo Complications (graded I, II, III, IV, and V) after surgery were assessed for all patients during hospitalization, at clinical follow-up visits, and via study survey follow-up. Clavien III or higher complications were considered serious.
11.1%
3/27 • Number of events 3 • 1 year
Clavien-Dindo Complications (graded I, II, III, IV, and V) after surgery were assessed for all patients during hospitalization, at clinical follow-up visits, and via study survey follow-up. Clavien III or higher complications were considered serious.

Additional Information

Dr. Hiten Patel

Johns Hopkins Brady Urological Institute

Phone: 410-502-7710

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place