Trial Outcomes & Findings for Intramuscular Depot Formulation of Aripiprazole as Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Schizophrenia (NCT NCT00731549)
NCT ID: NCT00731549
Last Updated: 2014-11-26
Results Overview
"Stable" was defined as meeting all of the following criteria: Outpatient status; Positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) total score ≤ 80; Lack of specific psychotic symptoms on the PANSS as measured by a score of ≤ 4 on each of the following items (possible scores of 1 to 7 for each item): 1) conceptual disorganization 2) suspiciousness 3) hallucinatory behavior 4) unusual thought content; Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) ≤ 4 (moderately ill); and Clinical Global Impression for Severity of Suicidality (CGI-SS) ≤ 2 (mildly suicidal) on Part 1 and ≤ 5 (minimally worsened) on Part 2. The percentage of stable participants at baseline who remain stable at endpoint (last visit) is described here.
COMPLETED
PHASE3
1081 participants
Baseline to Week 52/Last visit
2014-11-26
Participant Flow
This open label Phase 3 study enrolled participants from the maintenance phase of study NCT00705783 (31-07-246) and study NCT00706654 (31-07-247) and new participants. Participants received aripiprazole intramuscular (IM) depot as maintenance treatment.
Study comprised of screening phase (applicable if enrolled late/new participants/received antipsychotic treatment other than aripiprazole), conversion phase (Phase 1, to convert from other antipsychotics to aripiprazole), oral stabilization phase (Phase 2-aripiprazole 10-30 mg), and open-label IM phase (Phase 3-aripiprazole 400 mg IM depot).
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
1081
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
858
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
223
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
19
|
|
Overall Study
Met withdrawal criteria
|
24
|
|
Overall Study
Physician Decision
|
16
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
89
|
|
Overall Study
Protocol deviation
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
31
|
|
Overall Study
Lack of efficacy with AE
|
37
|
|
Overall Study
Lack of efficacy without AE
|
6
|
Baseline Characteristics
Intramuscular Depot Formulation of Aripiprazole as Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Schizophrenia
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
41.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
439 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
642 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52/Last visitPopulation: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. N defines number of stable participants at baseline who were evaluated at the specified trial week.
"Stable" was defined as meeting all of the following criteria: Outpatient status; Positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) total score ≤ 80; Lack of specific psychotic symptoms on the PANSS as measured by a score of ≤ 4 on each of the following items (possible scores of 1 to 7 for each item): 1) conceptual disorganization 2) suspiciousness 3) hallucinatory behavior 4) unusual thought content; Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) ≤ 4 (moderately ill); and Clinical Global Impression for Severity of Suicidality (CGI-SS) ≤ 2 (mildly suicidal) on Part 1 and ≤ 5 (minimally worsened) on Part 2. The percentage of stable participants at baseline who remain stable at endpoint (last visit) is described here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Baseline (N=1075)
|
100 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 2 (N=1023)
|
99.02 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 4 (N=1045)
|
99.14 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 8 (N=1009)
|
98.51 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 12 (N=988)
|
97.47 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 16 (N=951)
|
98.42 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 20 (N=919)
|
98.15 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 24 (N=880)
|
99.20 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 28 (N=854)
|
98.95 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 32 (N=838)
|
99.16 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 36 (N=814)
|
99.26 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 40 (N=807)
|
99.50 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 44 (N=784)
|
99.11 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 48 (N=751)
|
99.20 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Week 52 (N=671)
|
98.96 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Stable Participants at Baseline Who Remained Stable at Endpoint (Last Visit).
Last visit (N=1072)
|
94.96 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Weeks 2,4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52, and Last visit (upto 4 weeks ± 3 days after completion or withdrawal)Population: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. N defines number of participants evaluated at the specified trial week.
"Impending relapse criteria" was defined as meeting all the following criteria: 1) Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) ≥ 5 (minimally worse), AND an increase to score of \>4 and absolute increase of ≥ 2 on the individual PANSS items (conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, suspiciousness, unusual thought content); or an increase to score \>4 and absolute increase of ≥ 4 on the combined 4 PANSS items on any of these PANSS items (conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, suspiciousness, unusual thought content) OR 2) Hospitalization due to worsening of psychotic symptoms, but excluding hospitalization for psychosocial reasons, OR 3) CGI-SS score of 4 (severely suicidal) or 5 (attempted suicide) on Part 1 and/or 6 (much worse) or 7 (very much worse) on Part 2, OR 4) Violent behavior resulting in clinically relevant self-injury, injury to another person, or property damage.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Last visit (N=1079)
|
4.17 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 2 (N=1028)
|
0.49 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 4 (N=1049)
|
0.48 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 8 (N=1011)
|
0.79 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 12 (N=988)
|
1.52 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 16 (N=948)
|
0.84 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 20 (N=920)
|
1.09 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 24 (N=883)
|
0.45 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 28 (N=857)
|
0.58 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 32 (N=838)
|
0.36 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 36 (N=814)
|
0.25 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 40 (N=808)
|
0.25 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 44 (N=783)
|
0.26 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 48 (N=750)
|
0.27 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Week 52 (N=668)
|
0.30 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Meeting Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse Criteria.
Overall (N=1079)
|
8.25 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Overall remission from Weeks 2,4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48 and 52Population: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. N defines number of participants evaluated at the specified trial week.
Remission is defined as a score of ≤ 3 on each of the following specific PANSS items, maintained for a period of six months: delusions, unusual thought content, hallucinatory behavior, conceptual disorganization, mannerisms/posturing, blunted affect, social withdrawal, and lack of spontaneity.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Achieving Remission.
|
51.7 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 28Population: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. N defines number of stable participants at baseline who were evaluated at the specified trial week.
"Stable" was defined as meeting all of the following criteria: Outpatient status; PANSS total score ≤ 80; Lack of specific psychotic symptoms on the PANSS as measured by a score of ≤ 4 on each of the following items (possible scores of 1 to 7 for each item): 1) conceptual disorganization 2) suspiciousness 3) hallucinatory behavior 4) unusual thought content; Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) ≤ 4 (moderately ill); and Clinical Global Impression for Severity of Suicidality (CGI-SS) ≤ 2 (mildly suicidal) on Part 1 and ≤ 5 (minimally worsened) on Part 2. The percentage of stable participants at baseline who remain stable at Week 28 is described here.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Stable at Baseline and Remaining Stable at Week 28.
Baseline (N=1075)
|
100 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants Stable at Baseline and Remaining Stable at Week 28.
Week 28 (N=854)
|
98.95 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52Population: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. Number of participants analyzed had available assessments for evaluation of exacerbation of psychotic symptoms/impending relapse.
Participants who first time meet relapse criteria were considered as having an event at date of exacerbation of psychotic symptoms/impending relapse. Time to first event was calculated as the earliest date of meeting one of relapse criteria. Limited concurrent treatment with oral aripiprazole was permitted as rescue therapy.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1079 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Time to First Exacerbation of Psychotic Symptoms/Impending Relapse.
|
8.2 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 52 and last visitPopulation: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. Number of participants analyzed with baseline or at least one postbaseline assessment are included here.
PANSS total score (range 30-210) is the sum of the rating scores for 7 positive scale items, 7 negative scale items and 16 general psychopathology scale items from the PANSS scale. PANSS positive subscale score (range 7-49) is the sum of the rating scores for the 7 positive scale items from the PANSS scale. PANSS negative subscale score (range 7-49) is the sum of the rating scores for the 7 negative scale items from the PANSS scale. The severity of each scale is rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 indicating the absence of symptoms and a score of 7 indicating extremely severe symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Last Visit) in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score.
Last visit (N=1078)
|
-1.72 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.21
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Last Visit) in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score.
Week 12 (N=987)
|
-1.69 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.21
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Last Visit) in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score.
Week 24 (N=882)
|
-2.55 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.08
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint (Last Visit) in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score.
Week 52 (N=669)
|
-3.55 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.75
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 52 and last visitPopulation: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. Number of participants analyzed with baseline or at least one postbaseline assessment are included here.
To assess CGI-S, the rater or physician will answer the following question: "Considering your total clinical experience with this particular population, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" Response choices include: 0 = not assessed; 1 = normal, not ill at all; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; and 7 = among the most extremely ill participants.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Score.
Week 12 (N=987)
|
-0.11 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.52
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Score.
Week 24 (N=883)
|
-0.17 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.53
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Score.
Week 52 (N=668)
|
-0.24 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.56
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Score.
Last visit (N=1079)
|
-0.14 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 52 and last visitPopulation: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. Number of participants analyzed with baseline or at least one postbaseline assessment are included here.
PANSS positive subscale score (range 7-49) is the sum of the rating scores for the 7 positive scale items from the PANSS scale. Positive subscale consists of 7 positive symptom constructs: delusions, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, excitement, grandiosity, suspiciousness/persecution, and hostility). PANSS negative subscale score (range 7-49) is the sum of the rating scores for the 7 negative scale items from the PANSS scale. Negative subscale consists of 7 negative symptom constructs: blunted affect, emotional withdrawal, poor rapport, passive pathetic withdrawal, difficulty in abstract thinking, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation, stereotyped thinking). The severity of each scale is rated on a 7-point scale, with a score of 1 indicating the absence of symptoms and a score of 7 indicating extremely severe symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Week 24 negative subscale score (N=882)
|
-0.53 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.52
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Week 12 positive subscale score (N=987)
|
-0.42 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.11
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Week 24 positive subscale score (N=882)
|
-0.68 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.26
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Week 52 positive subscale score (N=669)
|
-1.04 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.53
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Last visit positive subscale score (N=1078)
|
-0.49 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.38
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Week 12 negative subscale score (N=987)
|
-0.40 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.40
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Week 52 negative subscale score (N=669)
|
-0.80 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.94
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline to Endpoint in PANSS Positive and Negative Subscales.
Last visit negative subscale score (N=1078)
|
-0.46 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.19
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 52 and last visitPopulation: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included. Number of participants analyzed with baseline or at least one postbaseline assessment are included here.
To assess CGI-I the rater or physician will rate the participant's total improvement whether or not it is due entirely to drug treatment. All responses will be compared to the participants condition at baseline. Response choices include: 0 = not assessed, 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = minimally improved, 4 = no change, 5 = minimally worse, 6 = much worse, and 7 = very much worse.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Baseline (N=1081)
|
3.48 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Week 2 (N=1026)
|
3.52 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Week 4 (N=1049)
|
3.49 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.86
|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Week 12 (N=987)
|
3.42 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Week 24 (N=882)
|
3.33 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Week 52 (N=669)
|
3.25 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.99
|
|
Mean Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Score.
Last visit (N=1079)
|
3.35 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52Population: All participants who entered Phase 3 and have at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation in Phase 3 are included.
Participants who discontinued due to any cause were noted. Limited concurrent treatment with oral aripiprazole was permitted as rescue therapy.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 Participants
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Due to All Causes.
|
20.6 Percentage of participants
|
Adverse Events
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 participants at risk
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure acute
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Eye disorders
Open angle glaucoma
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Eye disorders
Uveitis
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal varices haemorrhage
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach mass
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
General disorders
Facial pain
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
General disorders
Sudden death
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stone
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Gangrene
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Genital candidiasis
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis viral
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Influenza
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pilonidal cyst
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
0.37%
4/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Syphilis
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Alcohol poisoning
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Concussion
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hand fracture
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Intentional overdose
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Multiple injuries
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Investigations
Liver function test abnormal
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypovolaemia
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer recurrent
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Haemangioma of liver
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-small cell lung cancer metastatic
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Rectal cancer metastatic
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Tongue neoplasm
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Ruptured cerebral aneurysm
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Adjustment disorder
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination, auditory
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Homicidal ideation
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Psychotic disorder
|
1.4%
15/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Schizoaffective disorder
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia
|
1.9%
21/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Schizophrenia, paranoid type
|
0.46%
5/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
|
0.28%
3/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menorrhagia
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ovarian cyst
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
0.19%
2/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Arteriosclerosis
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
|
0.09%
1/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM Depot
n=1081 participants at risk
Participants received open-label aripiprazole 400/300 mg IM depot into gluteal muscle every 4 weeks for a maximum of 52 weeks. Flexible dosing with apipiprazole 300 mg and 400 mg is permitted in order to maximize retention of participants. Partipants also received supplemental oral aripiprazole (10 mg to 20 mg daily) for the first two weeks to maintain therapeutic plasma concentrations.
|
|---|---|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
7.0%
76/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
7.6%
82/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
|
6.8%
73/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
|
6.6%
71/1081 • Phase 3 Week 1 to Week 52/Early termination.
All participants who had received at least one dose of aripiprazole IM depot were included in safety analysis.
|
Additional Information
Global Medical Affairs
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place