Carotid Atherosclerosis: MEtformin for Insulin ResistAnce Study

NCT ID: NCT00723307

Last Updated: 2012-12-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

173 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-02-28

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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Hypothesis: Treatment with metformin in overweight non-diabetic individuals with coronary heart disease and on standard cardiovascular risk reducing agents including statins will have a beneficial impact on carotid artery atherosclerosis compared to placebo.

Rationale: Once subjects have a heart attack, they remain at much higher than average risk of another heart attack and stroke, despite the best current therapies to lower their cholesterol and blood pressure and thin their blood. Many subjects with heart disease also have problems metabolising (i.e. processing) sugar even if they do not have diabetes. There is some evidence that metformin, a drug which improves sugar metabolism, decreases the risk of future heart attacks in diabetic patients. However, whether metformin further reduces the risk of heart disease beyond established treatments in people without diabetes is unknown.

Method: The investigators will test the ability metformin, a drug with proven safety, to slow the progression of furring up (known as atherosclerosis) of blood vessels in non-diabetic subjects with heart disease. This will be achieved by treating 2 groups of subjects with metformin and placebo pills respectively. To measure atherosclerosis, the investigators will carry out ultrasound scans of the big blood vessels in the neck at the start of the study, after 1 year and after 1.5 years of therapy.The investigators will then be able to assess whether metformin has had a beneficial impact.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Keywords

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No diabetes mellitus Elevated waist circumference

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Metformin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

White film-coated tablets, 850mg tablet twice daily, 1.5 years duration

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

White coated tablet; one tablet twice daily; 1.5 years duration

Interventions

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Metformin

White film-coated tablets, 850mg tablet twice daily, 1.5 years duration

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

White coated tablet; one tablet twice daily; 1.5 years duration

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Glucophage Glucophage SR Bolamyn SR Dummy pill

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Proven coronary heart disease (prior acute coronary syndrome, prior CABG or angiographically proven CHD)
* Aged 35-75 years
* Elevated waist circumference as per the International Diabetes Foundation criteria (94 cm in men and 80 cm in women)
* All patients will be on statin

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy and/or lactation at screening
* Premenopausal woman not on contraception
* Known or newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus on oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT will be performed on subjects with HbA1C 6.0-6.9% and fasting plasma glucose \[FPG\] \< 7.0 mmol/L at screening18)
* Screening results: HbA1C ≥ 7.0% and/or fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L
* Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome within the last 3 months
* Clinically unstable heart failure
* Uncontrolled angina
* Contraindications to metformin
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Professor Naveed Sattar

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Professor Naveed Sattar

Professor of Metabolic Medicine

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Naveed Sattar, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Glasgow

Locations

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Glasgow Clinical Research Facility, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Glasgow, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Preiss D, Welsh P, Sattar N. Metformin Therapy and Circulating NT-proBNP Levels: The CAMERA Trial. Diabetes Care. 2016 Aug;39(8):e114-5. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0887. Epub 2016 Jun 6. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27271181 (View on PubMed)

Preiss D, Lloyd SM, Ford I, McMurray JJ, Holman RR, Welsh P, Fisher M, Packard CJ, Sattar N. Metformin for non-diabetic patients with coronary heart disease (the CAMERA study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Feb;2(2):116-24. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70152-9. Epub 2013 Nov 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24622715 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Gla-Met-1 (version 5)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id