Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Clinical Study of MK0991 (Caspofungin) in Japanese Patients With Deep-seated Candida or Aspergillus Infections (0991-062)(COMPLETED) (NCT NCT00717860)

NCT ID: NCT00717860

Last Updated: 2017-03-23

Results Overview

A significant drug-related adverse experience was defined as a serious drug-related adverse experience or a drug-related adverse experience leading to study therapy discontinuation.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

121 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis

Results posted on

2017-03-23

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Caspofungin
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Overall Study
STARTED
61
60
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
32
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
27
28

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Caspofungin
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Overall Study
Clinical adverse experience
5
9
Overall Study
Laboratory adverse experience
2
2
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
7
13
Overall Study
Discontinued for other reason
6
1
Overall Study
Withdrew consent
7
3

Baseline Characteristics

A Clinical Study of MK0991 (Caspofungin) in Japanese Patients With Deep-seated Candida or Aspergillus Infections (0991-062)(COMPLETED)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Caspofungin
n=61 Participants
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
n=60 Participants
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Total
n=121 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
68.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=5 Participants
69.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.0 • n=7 Participants
69.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
96 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis

Population: All Participants as Treated (APaT) population.

A significant drug-related adverse experience was defined as a serious drug-related adverse experience or a drug-related adverse experience leading to study therapy discontinuation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Caspofungin
n=60 Participants
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
n=60 Participants
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Number of Participants With a Significant Drug-related Adverse Experience
3 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis

Population: APaT population.

A specific safety finding was defined as a drug-related adverse experience, a serious drug-related adverse experience, or a drug-related adverse experience leading to study therapy discontinuation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Caspofungin
n=60 Participants
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
n=60 Participants
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Number of Participants With a Specific Safety Finding
Drug-related adverse experience
23 Participants
25 Participants
Number of Participants With a Specific Safety Finding
Serious drug-related adverse experience
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With a Specific Safety Finding
Discontinued by drug-related adverse experience
3 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis

Population: Per Protocol Set (PPS) population.

Favorable overall response for each infection category of deep-seated fungal infections was based on the determination of the Independent Efficacy Assessment Committee.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Caspofungin
n=44 Participants
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
n=41 Participants
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Number of Participants With Favorable Overall Response at the End of Study Therapy
Esophageal candidiasis (n=6, n=6)
6 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With Favorable Overall Response at the End of Study Therapy
Invasive candidiasis (n=3, n=1)
3 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Favorable Overall Response at the End of Study Therapy
Aspergillosis (n=30, n=33)
14 Participants
14 Participants

Adverse Events

Caspofungin

Serious events: 12 serious events
Other events: 44 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Micafungin

Serious events: 14 serious events
Other events: 40 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Caspofungin
n=60 participants at risk
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
n=60 participants at risk
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
Endocrine disorders
Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus paralytic
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
General disorders
Death
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
Infection
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/60
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/60
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute myeloid leukaemia
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung neoplasm malignant
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Mesothelioma
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Myelodysplastic syndrome
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Peritoneal mesothelioma malignant advanced
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral infarction
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular disorder
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/60
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Interstitial lung disease
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/60
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Caspofungin
n=60 participants at risk
Caspofungin acetate (50 mg/day for participants with esophageal candidiasis and 50 mg/day for participants with invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis after a 70 mg loading dose on Day 1), once daily intravenously (IV) for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Micafungin
n=60 participants at risk
Micafungin sodium 150 mg/day, once daily IV for 1-4 weeks for esophageal candidiasis, 2-8 weeks for invasive candidiasis, 2-12 weeks for aspergillosis.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
10.0%
6/60 • Number of events 7
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
11.7%
7/60 • Number of events 7
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 3
General disorders
Injection site pain
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 7
General disorders
Malaise
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 6
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
General disorders
Oedema
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2
General disorders
Pyrexia
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 6
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 8
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
10.0%
6/60 • Number of events 8
11.7%
7/60 • Number of events 7
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
15.0%
9/60 • Number of events 12
10.0%
6/60 • Number of events 7
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
15.0%
9/60 • Number of events 9
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
11.7%
7/60 • Number of events 7
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
Investigations
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 5
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
Investigations
Blood potassium decreased
10.0%
6/60 • Number of events 6
1.7%
1/60 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood potassium increased
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5
Investigations
Blood pressure increased
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 8
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
Investigations
C-reactive protein increased
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 5
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
Investigations
Eosinophil count increased
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
Investigations
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
Investigations
Whtie blood cell count increased
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2
11.7%
7/60 • Number of events 7
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 6
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2
Nervous system disorders
Headache
10.0%
6/60 • Number of events 7
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 9
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
5.0%
3/60 • Number of events 3
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 4
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 3
6.7%
4/60 • Number of events 5
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
8.3%
5/60 • Number of events 6
3.3%
2/60 • Number of events 2

Additional Information

Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The SPONSOR must have the opportunity to review all proposed abstracts, manuscripts, or presentations regarding this study 60 days prior to submission for publication/presentation. Any information identified by the SPONSOR as confidential must be deleted prior to submission. SPONSOR review can be expedited to meet publication guidelines.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER