Trial of Proficiency- Based Simulation Training for General Surgical Trainees

NCT ID: NCT00712387

Last Updated: 2009-02-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-07-31

Study Completion Date

2009-07-31

Brief Summary

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The hypothesis of this trial is to demonstrate that training junior surgeons on a virtual reality (VR) simulator in addition to didactic teaching will improve their intraoperative performance compared to those trainees who receive the traditional teaching paradigm (i.e, operating under the guidance and instruction of a consultant general surgeon).

We anticipate that the VR trained group will make less critical intraoperative errors and will perform faster than their traditionally trained colleagues.

Other study questions include:

1. Does objective assessment of fundamental abilities (FA) such as visuo-spatial ability predict intra-operative performance?
2. Do FA predict rate of learning to reach proficiency?

Detailed Description

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We plan to assess up to 30 junior surgical trainees from training hospitals nationwide. All will have baseline assessment of fundamental abilities (FA) such as psychomotor, visuospatial and perceptual abilities. The trainees will then be randomised to one of two groups:

Group A-will receive the 'traditional' training programme; i.e. will receive whatever clinical training on a patient their supervising consultant deems appropriate. This is the way junior surgeons are currently trained. They will also receive the standard didactic teaching on the School for Surgeons e-learning resource.

Group B-will be assigned to the 'proficiency-based progression' training programme. These trainees will be required to train on the virtual reality (VR) simulator (Lap Simâ„¢) for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Trainees will have objectively set goals to reach on the simulator and will have to demonstrate proficiency before they are permitted to progress to the next, more challenging level. These supervised sessions will last no longer than one hour at a time. The proficiency measures will be predetermined errors, economy of instrument movement and economy and safety of diathermy usage.

The benchmark or 'gold standard' of proficiency will be established from the objectively assessed performance of expert consultant surgeons.

Group B will also receive the standard School for Surgeons instruction but, unlike Group A, they will have to demonstrate proficiency on the didactic module before they progress to the operating theatre.

Trainees in both the VR and traditional group will then each perform five video-recorded laparoscopic cholecystectomies at their respective training hospitals. The first three will be carried out early in the trainees rotation and the last two towards the end of the rotation. Each trainee will be supervised by a consultant surgeon for all procedures; the consultant will be ready to take over the procedure should the trainee run into difficulties.

The video recordings will be forwarded to the National Surgical Training Centre and will be assessed by two consultant surgeons blinded to the training status of the trainee.

The LC will be divided into 3 distinct phases, exposure of the cystic duct and artery plus clip placement on these structures, tissue division and finally diathermy excision of the gallbladder from the liver-bed. The different phases of the procedure will be marked, using a scoring system which will enable the observers to record whether the event or a pre-described error had or had not occurred. Senior surgeon takeover events will also be scored as errors.

Conditions

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Education Training Computer Simulation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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A

General surgical trainees who will receive the 'traditional' training programme; i.e. will receive whatever clinical training on a patient their supervising consultant deems appropriate. This is the way junior surgeons are currently trained. They will also receive the standard didactic teaching on the School for Surgeons e-learning resource.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

B

Surgical trainees who are assigned to the 'proficiency-based progression' training programme. These trainees will be required to train on the virtual reality simulator (Lap Simâ„¢) for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Trainees will have objectively set goals to reach on the simulator and will have to demonstrate proficiency before they are permitted to progress to the next, more challenging level. Group B will also receive the standard School for Surgeons instruction but, unlike Group A, they will have to demonstrate proficiency on the didactic module before they progress to the operating theatre

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

LapSim simulator

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Group B will be required to train on the LapSim simulator until they reach predefined levels of proficiency

Interventions

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LapSim simulator

Group B will be required to train on the LapSim simulator until they reach predefined levels of proficiency

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Virtual reality simulator

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consultant general surgeons who have performed \> 100 laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
* General Surgical Trainees either (a) \< Year 3 Higher Surgical Training (HST) , (b) \< Year 3 Irish Surgical Residency Programme (ISRP) or (c) in a 'stand alone' registrar position awaiting entry to HST or ISRP.

Exclusion Criteria

* Trainees \> Year 3 HST or ISRP
Minimum Eligible Age

27 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Health Service Executive

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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National Surgical Training Centre, Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland

Principal Investigators

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Professor Anthony Gallagher, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Surgical Training Centre, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Locations

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Portiuncula Hospital

Ballinasloe, Galway, Ireland

Site Status

Cavan General Hospital

Cavan, , Ireland

Site Status

South Tipperary General Hospital

Clonmel, , Ireland

Site Status

Cork University Hospital

Cork, , Ireland

Site Status

South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital

Cork, , Ireland

Site Status

Beaumont Hospital

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

James Connolly Memorial Hospital, Blanchardstown

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

St Columcilles Hospital, Loughlinstown

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

St James Hospital

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

University College Hospital

Galway, , Ireland

Site Status

St Lukes Hospital

Kilkenny, , Ireland

Site Status

Midland Regional Hospital

Portlaoise, , Ireland

Site Status

Waterford General Hospital

Waterford, , Ireland

Site Status

Wexford General Hospital

Wexford, , Ireland

Site Status

Countries

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Ireland

References

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Seymour NE, Gallagher AG, Roman SA, O'Brien MK, Bansal VK, Andersen DK, Satava RM. Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double-blinded study. Ann Surg. 2002 Oct;236(4):458-63; discussion 463-4. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12368674 (View on PubMed)

Gallagher AG, Lederman AB, McGlade K, Satava RM, Smith CD. Discriminative validity of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Trainer in Virtual Reality (MIST-VR) using criteria levels based on expert performance. Surg Endosc. 2004 Apr;18(4):660-5. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-8176-z. Epub 2004 Mar 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15026925 (View on PubMed)

Ahlberg G, Enochsson L, Gallagher AG, Hedman L, Hogman C, McClusky DA 3rd, Ramel S, Smith CD, Arvidsson D. Proficiency-based virtual reality training significantly reduces the error rate for residents during their first 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Am J Surg. 2007 Jun;193(6):797-804. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.06.050.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17512301 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RCSI2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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