Trial Outcomes & Findings for Topical Dexamethasone and Tacrolimus for the Treatment of Oral Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (NCT NCT00686855)

NCT ID: NCT00686855

Last Updated: 2014-03-20

Results Overview

Participants were given a survey at the time of screening and 4 weeks after start of therapy. The participants self-reported three symptoms of oral cGVHD: oral sensitivity, mouth pain, and mouth dryness. Each symptom was given a score ranging from 0-10, with 0 as none and 10 as the worst. Improvement in subjective scores was defined as 3 points or further reduction from pre-treatment to post-treatment assessment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

46 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Participants were assessed at Baseline and 4 weeks after start of therapy

Results posted on

2014-03-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone : Dexamethasone elixir taken as an oral rinse 4 times a day for 4 weeks
Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus Arm Closed to Accrual as of January 2012 Tacrolimus : Tacrolimus elixir taken as an oral rinse four times a day for 4 weeks
Overall Study
STARTED
28
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
27
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone : Dexamethasone elixir taken as an oral rinse 4 times a day for 4 weeks
Tacrolimus
Tacrolimus Arm Closed to Accrual as of January 2012 Tacrolimus : Tacrolimus elixir taken as an oral rinse four times a day for 4 weeks
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Progressive GVHD
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Topical Dexamethasone and Tacrolimus for the Treatment of Oral Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Dexamethasone
n=28 Participants
Dexamethasone : Dexamethasone elixir taken as an oral rinse 4 times a day for 4 weeks
Tacrolimus
n=18 Participants
Tacrolimus Arm Closed to Accrual as of January 2012 Tacrolimus : Tacrolimus elixir taken as an oral rinse four times a day for 4 weeks
Total
n=46 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
34 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
53.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5 • n=5 Participants
54.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.3 • n=7 Participants
54.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
28 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=7 Participants
46 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Participants were assessed at Baseline and 4 weeks after start of therapy

Population: Of the 46 participants enrolled on the trial, 36 were deemed evaluable for response.

Participants were given a survey at the time of screening and 4 weeks after start of therapy. The participants self-reported three symptoms of oral cGVHD: oral sensitivity, mouth pain, and mouth dryness. Each symptom was given a score ranging from 0-10, with 0 as none and 10 as the worst. Improvement in subjective scores was defined as 3 points or further reduction from pre-treatment to post-treatment assessment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dexamethasone
n=22 Participants
Dexamethasone : Dexamethasone elixir taken as an oral rinse 4 times a day for 4 weeks
Tacrolimus
n=14 Participants
Tacrolimus Arm Closed to Accrual as of January 2012 Tacrolimus : Tacrolimus elixir taken as an oral rinse four times a day for 4 weeks
The Clinical Efficacy of Topical Steroid and Topical Tacrolimus Therapies for the Treatment of Oral cGHVD.
Improvement in Oral Sensitivity
15 participants
3 participants
The Clinical Efficacy of Topical Steroid and Topical Tacrolimus Therapies for the Treatment of Oral cGHVD.
Improvement in Mouth Pain
11 participants
2 participants
The Clinical Efficacy of Topical Steroid and Topical Tacrolimus Therapies for the Treatment of Oral cGHVD.
Improvement in Mouth Dryness
11 participants
5 participants
The Clinical Efficacy of Topical Steroid and Topical Tacrolimus Therapies for the Treatment of Oral cGHVD.
Improvement in 1 or more areas
17 participants
7 participants
The Clinical Efficacy of Topical Steroid and Topical Tacrolimus Therapies for the Treatment of Oral cGHVD.
Improvement in 2 or more areas
13 participants
2 participants
The Clinical Efficacy of Topical Steroid and Topical Tacrolimus Therapies for the Treatment of Oral cGHVD.
Improvement in all 3 areas
7 participants
1 participants

Adverse Events

Dexamethasone

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Tacrolimus

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Dexamethasone
n=28 participants at risk
Dexamethasone : Dexamethasone elixir taken as an oral rinse 4 times a day for 4 weeks
Tacrolimus
n=18 participants at risk
Tacrolimus Arm Closed to Accrual as of January 2012 Tacrolimus : Tacrolimus elixir taken as an oral rinse four times a day for 4 weeks
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Squamous cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/28 • Adverse events were collected during the four week peroid participants took the study treatment.
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected during the four week peroid participants took the study treatment.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Dexamethasone
n=28 participants at risk
Dexamethasone : Dexamethasone elixir taken as an oral rinse 4 times a day for 4 weeks
Tacrolimus
n=18 participants at risk
Tacrolimus Arm Closed to Accrual as of January 2012 Tacrolimus : Tacrolimus elixir taken as an oral rinse four times a day for 4 weeks
General disorders
Pain - Oral Cavity
3.6%
1/28 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected during the four week peroid participants took the study treatment.
0.00%
0/18 • Adverse events were collected during the four week peroid participants took the study treatment.
Infections and infestations
Infection Gr0-2 neutrophils - oral cavity
0.00%
0/28 • Adverse events were collected during the four week peroid participants took the study treatment.
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected during the four week peroid participants took the study treatment.

Additional Information

Nathaniel S. Treister, DMD, DMSc

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Phone: 617-632-2806

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place