Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pharmacokinetic and Efficacy Study of Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) in Non Metastatic Recurrent Prostate Cancer (NCT NCT00678015)

NCT ID: NCT00678015

Last Updated: 2014-04-09

Results Overview

Participants who experienced a PSA decline of at least 50%, confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. The reference PSA for decline was a PSA measured within 2 weeks of beginning study treatment. If at most 1 PSA response was observed among the first 12 patients, then accrual would stop and the trial would close for futility.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Monthly, up to 29 months

Results posted on

2014-04-09

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
NDGA
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
Overall Study
STARTED
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pharmacokinetic and Efficacy Study of Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) in Non Metastatic Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
NDGA
n=12 Participants
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
Age, Continuous
67.5 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
12 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Monthly, up to 29 months

Participants who experienced a PSA decline of at least 50%, confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. The reference PSA for decline was a PSA measured within 2 weeks of beginning study treatment. If at most 1 PSA response was observed among the first 12 patients, then accrual would stop and the trial would close for futility.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NDGA
n=12 Participants
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response According to Consensus Criteria
0 participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Monthly, up to 29 months after beginning treatment

Number of participants experiencing PSA decline during the first 3 treatment cycles

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NDGA
n=12 Participants
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
PSA Decline
7 participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Cycle 2 through end of treatment (up to 29 months)

Population: At the time of PSADT calculations, one participant was still on study at 29 months, and 11 participants' time on study had ranged from 2-19 months

PSADT was calculated using the formula natural log 2 divided by the slope of the natural log of the PSA versus time. Pretreatment PSADT was calculated using a minimum of 3 values; end of study PSADT incorporated all measured PSA values on study starting Cycle 2-Day 1 until the patient was removed from the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NDGA
n=12 Participants
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
Change in Prostate Specific Antigen Doubling Time (PSADT)
17 percentage change
Interval -66.0 to 72.0

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, End of treatment (2-19 cycles)

Population: At the time of calculation, 1 patient was still on study after 29 cycles

End-of-study imaging was assessed for disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria: \* Progressive Disease (PD)=At least a 20% increase in the sum of the largest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NDGA
n=11 Participants
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
Disease Progression at End of Study
0 participants

Adverse Events

NDGA

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
NDGA
n=12 participants at risk
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (NDGA) 2000mg given orally daily in 3 divided doses (750mg in the morning and in the evening, and 500mg at midday) over a 28-day cycle.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
25.0%
3/12 • Number of events 3 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Psychiatric disorders
Cognitive disturbance
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
100.0%
12/12 • Number of events 12 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Elevated Alkaline phosphatase
16.7%
2/12 • Number of events 2 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Fatigue
41.7%
5/12 • Number of events 5 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Fever
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Headache
33.3%
4/12 • Number of events 4 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hyperglycemia
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hypocalcemia
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Insomnia
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle weakness
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Myalgia
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Nausea
25.0%
3/12 • Number of events 3 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Eye disorders
Visual disturbance
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
General disorders
Weight loss
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated ALT
66.7%
8/12 • Number of events 8 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated AST
50.0%
6/12 • Number of events 6 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated bilirubin
25.0%
3/12 • Number of events 3 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated CPK
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Elevated GGT
8.3%
1/12 • Number of events 1 • Monthly during study treatment, 2-33 months
Patients were evaluated monthly for toxicity, which was graded according to common toxicity criteria (CTC) 3.0

Additional Information

Dr. Terence Friedlander

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: 415-353-7171

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place