Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of MP-376 Given for 28 Days to Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients (NCT NCT00677365)

NCT ID: NCT00677365

Last Updated: 2024-12-27

Results Overview

Patients were required to cough deeply and then spit sputum into a sterile container. The bacteria contained in the sputum sample was incubated in a laboratory and the number of P. aeruginosa colony forming units per gram of sputum (CFU/g) was determined. The difference in CFUs/g were then compared from baseline to the conclusion of the 28 day treatment period

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

151 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

from baseline to end of treatment (28 days)

Results posted on

2024-12-27

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Overall Study
STARTED
37
38
37
39
Overall Study
COMPLETED
35
37
35
36
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1
2
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
1
1
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
1
0
Overall Study
Other reason
0
0
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of MP-376 Given for 28 Days to Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=37 Participants
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 Participants
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Total
n=151 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
30.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.94 • n=5 Participants
28.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.86 • n=7 Participants
27.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.05 • n=5 Participants
29.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.98 • n=4 Participants
28.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.02 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
66 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
25 Participants
n=4 Participants
85 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
124 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Europe
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
27 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to end of treatment (28 days)

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT; patients who received at least one dose of study drug)

Patients were required to cough deeply and then spit sputum into a sterile container. The bacteria contained in the sputum sample was incubated in a laboratory and the number of P. aeruginosa colony forming units per gram of sputum (CFU/g) was determined. The difference in CFUs/g were then compared from baseline to the conclusion of the 28 day treatment period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=37 Participants
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 Participants
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Change in P. Aeruginosa Density
0.23 log10 CFU/g sputum
Standard Error 0.220
-0.31 log10 CFU/g sputum
Standard Error 0.227
-0.31 log10 CFU/g sputum
Standard Error 0.220
-0.73 log10 CFU/g sputum
Standard Error 0.222

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline until final study visit (up to 56 days)

Population: MITT

Time to administration of other anti-pseudomonal antimicrobials in patients with at least one of the following: decreased exercise tolerance, increased cough, increased sputum/chest congestion, or decreased appetite; 25th percentile data reported

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=37 Participants
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 Participants
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Time to Administration of Other Anti-pseudomonal Antimicrobials
31 days
Interval 29.0 to 43.0
NA days
Interval 32.0 to
Not available; 25th percentile was not reached within the 56-day study duration
56 days
Interval 43.0 to
Not available; The upper range of the confidence interval exceeds the 56-day study duration
59 days
Interval 57.0 to
Not available; The upper range of the confidence interval exceeds the 56-day study duration

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to end of the 28-day treatment period (28 days)

Population: MITT

Percent change in the amount of air the patient could exhale in 1 second

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=37 Participants
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 Participants
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Percent Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
-2.36 Percent change
Standard Error 2.085
1.93 Percent change
Standard Error 2.114
2.56 Percent change
Standard Error 2.077
6.25 Percent change
Standard Error 2.081

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to the end of the treatment 28-day treatment period (28 days)

Population: MITT

Change in the predicted percent of air the patient could exhale in one second

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=37 Participants
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 Participants
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Change in FEV1 Percent Predicted
-2.39 Percent
Standard Error 2.370
1.96 Percent
Standard Error 2.402
3.10 Percent
Standard Error 2.361
8.55 Percent
Standard Error 2.358

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to the end of the 28-day treatment period (28 days)

Population: MITT

Change in the score from 0 to 100 that a patient reports for their respiratory symptoms in the CFQ-R. An increase in score illustrates an improvement in symptoms. An increase of 4 or more is considered clinically significant

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=37 Participants
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 Participants
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 Participants
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Changes in Respiratory Domain Scores of Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R)
-0.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.715
2.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.728
0.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.689
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.690

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline until the end of the 28-day treatment period (28 days)

Population: MITT

All isolates of P. aeruginosa cultures grown from patient sputum samples were evaluated to see whether the minimum concentration of levofloxacin needed to inhibit growth of the bacteria (i.e., minimum inhibitory concentration; MIC) had increased; 2. The MIC50 and MIC90 values were calculated as the 50th percentile value and the 90th percentile value, respectively. Note that percentile values between dilution values were rounded up to the nearest dilution value

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=140 Isolates
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=152 Isolates
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=148 Isolates
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=152 Isolates
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Changes in Susceptability Patterns of Isolated Organisms
Baseline Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)50
4 ug/mL
4 ug/mL
4 ug/mL
4 ug/mL
Changes in Susceptability Patterns of Isolated Organisms
Day 28 MIC for 50% (MIC50)
4 ug/mL
4 ug/mL
4 ug/mL
4 ug/mL
Changes in Susceptability Patterns of Isolated Organisms
Baseline MIC for 90% (MIC90)
16 ug/mL
32 ug/mL
16 ug/mL
16 ug/mL
Changes in Susceptability Patterns of Isolated Organisms
Day 28 MIC90
8 ug/mL
16 ug/mL
16 ug/mL
32 ug/mL

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 28 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

MP-376 120 mg QD

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 33 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

MP-376 240 mg QD

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 32 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

MP-376 240 mg BID

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 33 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=37 participants at risk
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 participants at risk
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 participants at risk
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 participants at risk
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
General disorders
Disease progression
8.1%
3/37 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/38
10.8%
4/37 • Number of events 4
7.7%
3/39 • Number of events 3
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.00%
0/37
2.6%
1/38 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/37
2.6%
1/39 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/38
0.00%
0/37
0.00%
0/39
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/37
0.00%
0/38
0.00%
0/37
2.6%
1/39 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes Mellitus
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/38
0.00%
0/37
0.00%
0/39

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=37 participants at risk
Placebo Group
MP-376 120 mg QD
n=38 participants at risk
MP-376 120 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg QD
n=37 participants at risk
MP-376 240 mg Once Daily (QD) Group
MP-376 240 mg BID
n=39 participants at risk
MP-376 240 mg Twice Daily (BID) Group
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
36.8%
14/38 • Number of events 15
48.6%
18/37 • Number of events 19
33.3%
13/39 • Number of events 14
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
16.2%
6/37 • Number of events 7
23.7%
9/38 • Number of events 9
27.0%
10/37 • Number of events 12
25.6%
10/39 • Number of events 11
General disorders
Disease progression
27.0%
10/37 • Number of events 12
10.5%
4/38 • Number of events 4
21.6%
8/37 • Number of events 9
17.9%
7/39 • Number of events 7
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/37
18.4%
7/38 • Number of events 8
5.4%
2/37 • Number of events 2
10.3%
4/39 • Number of events 4
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hemoptysis
18.9%
7/37 • Number of events 9
7.9%
3/38 • Number of events 3
13.5%
5/37 • Number of events 6
5.1%
2/39 • Number of events 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive cough
10.8%
4/37 • Number of events 4
7.9%
3/38 • Number of events 3
8.1%
3/37 • Number of events 3
5.1%
2/39 • Number of events 2
General disorders
Pyrexia
8.1%
3/37 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/38
5.4%
2/37 • Number of events 2
15.4%
6/39 • Number of events 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngeal pain
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
5.3%
2/38 • Number of events 2
5.4%
2/37 • Number of events 2
7.7%
3/39 • Number of events 3
General disorders
Chest Discomfort
8.1%
3/37 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/38
5.4%
2/37 • Number of events 2
10.3%
4/39 • Number of events 5
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
8.1%
3/37 • Number of events 3
2.6%
1/38 • Number of events 1
8.1%
3/37 • Number of events 4
7.7%
3/39 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
5.4%
2/37 • Number of events 2
5.3%
2/38 • Number of events 2
10.8%
4/37 • Number of events 4
2.6%
1/39 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
7.9%
3/38 • Number of events 3
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
7.7%
3/39 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
2.7%
1/37 • Number of events 1
5.3%
2/38 • Number of events 2
5.4%
2/37 • Number of events 2
5.1%
2/39 • Number of events 2

Additional Information

Jeffery Nieves, PharmD, Senior Director

Horizon Pharma USA, Inc.

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place