Study of Gemcitabine and Carboplatin in the Treatment of Metastatic or Recurrent Cholangiocarcinoma/Gallbladder Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00660140

Last Updated: 2013-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-03-31

Study Completion Date

2009-04-30

Brief Summary

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To determine the activity of gemcitabine combined with carboplatin in the treatment of patients with metastatic or recurrent cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder cancer.

Detailed Description

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Due to better non-hematologic toxicity profile, less need for pre- and post chemotherapy hydration, and tolerability as compared to cisplatin, we propose to combine gemcitabine with carboplatin in the treatment of patients with cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma. In lung cancer, available literature suggests that carboplatin is as efficacious as cisplatin.

Several Phase I, II and III studies using gemcitabine with carboplatin have already been done or are currently ongoing. Phase I studies determined the maximum tolerated doses (MTD) of gemcitabine at 800-1250 mg/m2 days 1 and 8 combined with at AUC of 4-5.5, day 1 of a 21-day cycle.

Initial Phase II studies using a 28-day schedule using gemcitabine on days 1,8 and 15 with carboplatin caused severe thrombocytopenia on day 15 precluding day 15 treatment in over 50% of courses. A Spanish Lung Cancer Group conducted a sequential Phase II trial wherein 52% and 30% of the first 33 patients with lung cancer treated using the 28-day schedule were noted to have Grade 4 thrombocytopenia and neutropenia, respectively. Subsequently, the next 56 patients were treated on the 21-day schedule, and despite a higher dose intensity, response rates were equal (45-48%) with less Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (21%) but similar rates of Grade 4 neutropenia (27%).

A randomized Italian Phase II studies have demonstrated that when gemcitabine was given at doses of 1 g/m2 with carboplatin at AUC of 5 mg/mL/min were tolerable and when compared to gemcitabine and cisplatin caused less non-hematologic toxicities. Current Phase III trials in lung cancer utilizes the 21-day schedule with gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin at AUC of 5.5.

Therefore, our proposed schedule will be gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 with carboplatin dosed at an AUC of 5 on day 1 of a 21-day cycle.

Conditions

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Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder Cancer

Keywords

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Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Gemcitabine + Carboplatin

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV for 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 of 21 day cycle. Maximum of 9 cycles.

Carboplatin AUC 5 IV for 1 hour on day 1 of 21 day cycle. Maximum of 9 cycles.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gemcitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Gemcitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Gemzar Paraplatin Paraplatin-AQ

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

10. Initial Required Laboratory Values:

* 1\. Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mm3, platelet count \>= 100,000/mm3, and hemoglobin \>= 9 g/dL.
* 2\. Serum creatinine should be \<= 2 mg/dL.
* 3\. Serum bilirubin should be \<= 3.0 mg/dL (biliary stents allowed).
* 4\. Serum transaminases should be \<= 5-fold the institutional upper limits.
11. Patients must not have any co-existing severe medical illnesses, such as unstable angina, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled infection.
12. Patients must be able to sign an informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Washington University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Benjamin Tan, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Washington University School of Medicine

Locations

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Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Williams KJ, Picus J, Trinkhaus K, Fournier CC, Suresh R, James JS, Tan BR. Gemcitabine with carboplatin for advanced biliary tract cancers: a phase II single institution study. HPB (Oxford). 2010 Aug;12(6):418-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2010.00197.x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20662793 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.siteman.wustl.edu

Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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01-0925

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id