An Open, Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Followed by Oral Azithromycin Versus Cefuroxime Alone or With Oral Erythromycin for the Treatment of Chinese Patients Who Were Hospitalized for Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT00648726

Last Updated: 2008-04-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

139 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-01-31

Study Completion Date

2003-08-31

Brief Summary

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To validate the efficacy and safety of azithromycin for the treatment of Chinese patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), compared with cefuroxime or the combination of cefuroxime plus oral erythromycin.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pneumonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm 1

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

cefuroxime plus erythromycin

Intervention Type DRUG

intravenous cefuroxime 1.5 g twice daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral cefuroxime 0.5 g twice daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days plus erythromycin ethylsuccinate 0.5 g twice daily, which was given for a total duration of 14 days for subjects with suspected pneumonia due to atypical pathogens

Arm 2

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

azithromycin (Zithromax)

Intervention Type DRUG

intravenous azithromycin 500 mg once daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral azithromycin 500 mg once daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days

Arm 3

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

cefuroxime

Intervention Type DRUG

intravenous cefuroxime 1.5 g twice daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral cefuroxime 0.5 g twice daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days

Interventions

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cefuroxime plus erythromycin

intravenous cefuroxime 1.5 g twice daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral cefuroxime 0.5 g twice daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days plus erythromycin ethylsuccinate 0.5 g twice daily, which was given for a total duration of 14 days for subjects with suspected pneumonia due to atypical pathogens

Intervention Type DRUG

azithromycin (Zithromax)

intravenous azithromycin 500 mg once daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral azithromycin 500 mg once daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days

Intervention Type DRUG

cefuroxime

intravenous cefuroxime 1.5 g twice daily for 4 +/-1 days, followed by oral cefuroxime 0.5 g twice daily for a total duration of 9 +/-1 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) as defined by the presence of new infiltrate(s) including manifestation of consolidation, patchy, diffuse or interstitial inflammation on chest X-ray with or without pleural effusion plus at least 1 of the following: new cough and expectoration or progression of respiratory symptoms with purulent sputum with or without chest pain; fever; auscultatory findings such as rales or evidence of pulmonary consolidation; blood leukocyte count \>10×109/L or \<4×109/L with or without \>15% bands or a blood leukocyte count between 4 and 10 with neutropils greater than or equal to 75%

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with hospital acquired pneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, severe pneumonia, history of post-obstructive pneumonia, active tuberculosis or bronchitis, bronchiectasis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without evidence of acute infection were not eligible for this study
* Patients treated with any systemic antibiotic within 72 hours prior to study entry were not eligible unless the medication was, in the opinion of the investigators, classified as having failed
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pfizer, Inc.

Principal Investigators

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Pfizer CT.gov Call Center

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Pfizer

Locations

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Pfizer Investigational Site

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Pfizer Investigational Site

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Pfizer Investigational Site

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Pfizer Investigational Site

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Pfizer Investigational Site

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Related Links

Other Identifiers

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A0661104

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id