The Influence of Probiotics on the Immunologic Response to Vaccinations in Infants

NCT ID: NCT00645996

Last Updated: 2008-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-31

Study Completion Date

2009-10-31

Brief Summary

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Background: It is well established that the presence of bacteria in the intestine has a profound influence on health. Probiotics, ("beneficial bacteria") have shown ameliorating effects on various infectious diseases. The influence of probiotics on several immune-mediated conditions has also been investigated, among them, atopic dermatitis ("Asthma of the skin"), and milk allergy.

The precise mechanism of action of probiotics is not fully understood. Several animal and human studies have shown the probiotic bacteria to influence the immune system. The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether supplementing the diet with oral probiotics affects the immune response of children following routine vaccination against 4 common childhood viral diseases: Mumps, Measles, Rubella and Varicella.

Objective(s) and Hypothesis(es):

Hypothesis: Administration of probiotics will increase the amount of antibodies produced following vaccination for Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella, by over 15%.

Objectives:

* To determine whether administration of probiotics during infancy influences antibody levels following the routine childhood vaccinations.
* To determine whether administration of probiotics during infancy influences the rate of adverse effects following the routine childhood vaccinations.

Potential Impact: Vaccines, alongside with the discovery of Penicillin, have been cited as the great public health successes of the 20th century. However, even in countries with maximal childhood immunization coverage, the protective effect is not optimal. For example, only 70% to 90% of children immunized against chickenpox are actually protected against the disease. If we succeed in raising these numbers, even by a single percent, it will have a huge impact on society.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Immunity Measles Mumps Rubella

Keywords

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Probiotics vaccines Measles Mumps Rubella

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotics (L.acidophilus and B.lactis)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2.1 X 109 L.acidophilus and B.lactis

2

Cornflour

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Cornflor

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Cornflour 2 gram daily

Interventions

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Probiotics (L.acidophilus and B.lactis)

2.1 X 109 L.acidophilus and B.lactis

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Cornflor

Cornflour 2 gram daily

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 9-11 months.
* Parent or guardian intending to follow the recommended immunization schedule in Israel.
* Parent or guardian possessing sufficient knowledge of the Hebrew language.

Exclusion Criteria

* Infants suffering from any chronic diseases / conditions resulting in immune depression.
* Infants taking medications affecting the immune system.
* Infants with permanent invasive catheters.
* Infants born prematurely (prior to gestational week 35)
* Parent or guardian objecting to collection of blood sample at the end of study.
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

14 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Principal Investigators

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Eran Kozer

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assaf Harofeh MC

Ilan Youngster, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assaf Harofeh MC

Locations

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Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Ẕerifin, , Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Ilan Youngster, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 972-8-9779130

Other Identifiers

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20070567(101/07)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id