Trial Outcomes & Findings for Glycine and Oral D-Cycloserine in Alcoholic Patients and Healthy Subjects (NCT NCT00635102)

NCT ID: NCT00635102

Last Updated: 2016-12-16

Results Overview

Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

57 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline

Results posted on

2016-12-16

Participant Flow

Alcoholic subjects were recruited from the Substance Abuse Treatment Program at VA Connecticut Healthcare Systems in West Haven, through advertisements in newspapers and postings in the community. Healthy subjects were recruited from the advertisements in newspapers and postings throughout the community.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet Diagnostic and Statistical manual (DSM) IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the structured clinical interview (SCID).
Overall Study
STARTED
27
30
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
22
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet Diagnostic and Statistical manual (DSM) IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the structured clinical interview (SCID).
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7
8

Baseline Characteristics

Glycine and Oral D-Cycloserine in Alcoholic Patients and Healthy Subjects

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=27 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=30 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Total
n=57 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
27 Participants
n=93 Participants
30 Participants
n=4 Participants
57 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Continuous
43.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=93 Participants
31.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=4 Participants
37.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION .17 • n=27 Participants
Gender
Female
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
7 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Gender
Male
27 Participants
n=93 Participants
23 Participants
n=4 Participants
50 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants
n=93 Participants
30 participants
n=4 Participants
57 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol - Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.18 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.50
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.21
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol - Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.20
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol - Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.30
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.20
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol - Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
0.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Population: Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
1.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.66
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
0.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.93
.025 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.61
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.77
1.41 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.65
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
0.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.27
0.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.63

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Population: Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.17
1.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.89
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
0.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.45
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
1.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
1.21 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.13
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
0.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.34

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Population: Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.21
1.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.17
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
0.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.45
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.494
1.81 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.72
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.52
0.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.43

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Population: Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol data using the Likert scale (0 Not at all similar to alcohol -7 Extremely similar to alcohol) evaluating the similarity of drug effects to alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.08
0.41 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.14
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
0.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.29
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
0.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.62
Visual Analog Scales of Similarity to Alcohol 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.30
0.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Population: The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.24 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 0.54
0.75 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 1.03
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
0.05 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.22 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 0.52
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.50 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 1.34
0.70 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 1.40
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
0.30 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 0.73
0.25 drinks felt consumed
Standard Deviation 0.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Population: The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.38 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.32
0.68 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.00
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.20 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.62
0.13 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.34
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.38 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.74
0.38 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.10
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.24 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.77
0.04 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Population: The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.05 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.22
1.24 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.73
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.5 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.1
0.4 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.9
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.86 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.65
0.83 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 1.47
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.05 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.22
0.2 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Population: The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

The Number of Drinks Scale asks subjects to report on the number of alcoholic drinks they felt they had consumed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.1 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.45
0.21 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.83
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.05 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.22
0 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0
0.04 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.2
Number of Drinks Felt Consumed at 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0
0.13 Number of Drinks Felt Consumed
Standard Deviation 0.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
3.41 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.76
1.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.19
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.51
2.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.77
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
3.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.71
1.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.38
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.2
1.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Population: Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) - Subscale Sedation 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.32
7.39 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.97
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) - Subscale Sedation 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.68
3.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.72
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) - Subscale Sedation 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
7.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.05
6.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.88
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) - Subscale Sedation 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
4.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.64
3.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Population: Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
5.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.45
7.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.66
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
4.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.23
3.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.83
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
7.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.01
10.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.06
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
5.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.56
5.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.95

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Population: Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
5.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.49
9.64 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.98
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
5.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.62
5.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.87
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
8.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.96
8.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.84
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
4.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.4
2.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Population: Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Self-report rating scale used to measure the sedative effects (0 not at all sedated - 70 extremely sedated) of alcohol

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.36
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.69
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
3.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.72
1.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.82
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
3.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.02
4.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.21
Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES) Subscale Sedation - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
4.35 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.56
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Visual Analog Scales (VAS): Self-report rating scale used to measure high (0 not at all - 7 extremely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.78
0.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
0.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.90
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
0.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Visual Analog Scales (VAS): Self-report rating scale used to measure high (0 not at all - 7 extremely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.64 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.22
0.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
0.68 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.20
0.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.92
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.08
0.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
0.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
0.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Visual Analog Scales (VAS): Self-report rating scale used to measure high (0 not at all - 7 extremely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.93
0.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.52 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.03
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.90
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
1.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.73
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.09
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Visual Analog Scales (VAS): Self-report rating scale used to measure high (0 not at all - 7 extremely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.52 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.37
0.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.41
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.58
0.22 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.99
0.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.49
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.40
0.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Visual Analog Scales (VAS): Self-report rating scale used to measure high (0 not at all - 7 extremely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.90
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.54
0.35 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.11
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.55 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
0.21 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
Visual Analog Scales (VAS) - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.61
0.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.91

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to drink: Self-report rating scale used to measure desire to drink alcohol (0 No desire to drink alcohol - 100 Definitely desire to drink alcohol)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink- Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
7.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.21
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.03
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink- Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
9.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.01
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.37
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink- Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.02
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.82
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink- Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
7.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.91
0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to drink: Self-report rating scale used to measure desire to drink alcohol (0 No desire to drink alcohol - 100 Definitely desire to drink alcohol)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
7.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.77
2.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.52
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
8.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.24
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.37
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
6.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.97
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.76
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
4.76 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.14
1.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.48

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to drink: Self-report rating scale used to measure desire to drink alcohol (0 No desire to drink alcohol - 100 Definitely desire to drink alcohol)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink: - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
9.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.21
1.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.65
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink: - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.83
2.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.36
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink: - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.99
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.37
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink: - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
5.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.28
2.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to drink: Self-report rating scale used to measure desire to drink alcohol (0 No desire to drink alcohol - 100 Definitely desire to drink alcohol)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.18
2.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.36
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
10.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.88
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.37
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
5.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.78
2.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.88
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.37
1.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.65

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to drink: Self-report rating scale used to measure desire to drink alcohol (0 No desire to drink alcohol - 100 Definitely desire to drink alcohol)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.71
1.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.58
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.99
1.667 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.82
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
9.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.8
2.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.58
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Desire to Drink - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
5.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.28
2.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood improvement : Self-report rating scale used to measure expected alcohol-related mood improvement (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.55
1.74 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.91
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
10.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.69
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
6.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.87
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.01
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
8.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.65
0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood improvement : Self-report rating scale used to measure expected alcohol-related mood improvement (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.97
0.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
7.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.79
1.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.58
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
6.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.71
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
7.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.78
0.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood improvement : Self-report rating scale used to measure expected alcohol-related mood improvement (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
11.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.2
0.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.26
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.81
0.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.17
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
10.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.68
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
6.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.17
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood improvement : Self-report rating scale used to measure expected alcohol-related mood improvement (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
5.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.45
0.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.13
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
8.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.87
0.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.17
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
8.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.5
0.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.82
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
6.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.97
0.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood improvement : Self-report rating scale used to measure expected alcohol-related mood improvement (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.61
0.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.88
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.74
0.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
8.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.24
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Mood Improvement - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
7.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.11
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort: Self-report rating scale - subscale reflecting expected alcohol-related relief from discomfort (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
12.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.6
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.65
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
7.73 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.78
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
8.10 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.65
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
8.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.04
2.61 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort: Self-report rating scale - subscale reflecting expected alcohol-related relief from discomfort (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.36
1.30 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.58
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
8.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.29
1.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.48
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
10.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.65
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
7.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.02
0.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort: Self-report rating scale - subscale reflecting expected alcohol-related relief from discomfort (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
12.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.47
1.82 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.89
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
8.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.29
1.74 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.76
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
9.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.56
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
8.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.95
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort: Self-report rating scale - subscale reflecting expected alcohol-related relief from discomfort (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
6.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.71
0.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
6.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.82
1.36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.68
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
10.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.70
1.74 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.76
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
9.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.46
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort: Self-report rating scale - subscale reflecting expected alcohol-related relief from discomfort (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
8.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.52
1.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.91
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
9.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.38
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.65
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
9.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.78
0.42 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Discomfort - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
6.19 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.17
0.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Self-report rating scale used to measure reduced control of alcohol (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - Baseline
Glycine / Cycloserine
29.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 36.59
93.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.24
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - Baseline
Glycine / Placebo
35.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.32
94.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.64
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - Baseline
Placebo / Cycloserine
42.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.64
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - Baseline
Placebo / Placebo
41.43 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.29
98.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.48

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes prior to Glycine infusion

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Self-report rating scale used to measure reduced control of alcohol (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Placebo
40.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.49
95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.64
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Cycloserine
36.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 41.51
99.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.17
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Placebo / Placebo
42.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.33
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes Prior to Glycine Infusion
Glycine / Cycloserine
30.46 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.48
98.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.91

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Self-report rating scale used to measure reduced control of alcohol (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
32.86 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.27
99.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.26
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
36 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.18
98.70 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.26
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
36.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.56
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
36.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.59
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Self-report rating scale used to measure reduced control of alcohol (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
34 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.23
99.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.26
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
25.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 35.3
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
37.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.52
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 60 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
39.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 43.34
99.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.17

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 minutes

Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Self-report rating scale used to measure reduced control of alcohol (0 Not at all - 100 Definitely)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
34.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.94
98.26 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.91
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 120 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
33.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.83
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
30.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 39.05
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) Subscale: Reduced Control of Alcohol Use - 120 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
36.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 40.17
99.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

gordon diagnostic system is a continuous performance task (CPT) to measure distractibility - (A-Prime score range 0 minimum - 1 maximum - the higher number the better the performance)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Distractibility A-Prime - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.15
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Distractibility A-Prime - 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.05
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Distractibility A-Prime - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.93 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.14
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Distractibility A-Prime - 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.97 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.05
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 minutes

gordon diagnostic system is a continuous performance task (CPT) to measure Vigilance - (A-Prime score range 0 minimum - 1 maximum - The higher number the better the performance)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Vigilance - A-Prime Score 30 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
0.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.03
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Vigilance - A-Prime Score 30 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.02
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Vigilance - A-Prime Score 30 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.02
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.01
Continuous Performance Task (CPT) - Vigilance - A-Prime Score 30 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
0.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.02
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes - Trial 1

Hopkins Verbal Learning Task (HVLT) - measures verbal memory and hippocampus function. (Three immediate recall trials) (0 No words recalled - 12 all words recalled)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 1
Placebo / Cycloserine
5.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
7.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.82
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 1
Glycine / Cycloserine
5.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.93
7.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.81
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 1
Glycine / Placebo
6.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.91
8.52 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.95
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 1
Placebo / Placebo
5.95 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.66
8.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes - Trial 2

Hopkins Verbal Learning Task (HVLT) - measures verbal memory and hippocampus function. (Three immediate recall trials) (0 No words recalled - 12 all words recalled)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 2
Glycine / Placebo
8.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.96
11.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.20
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 2
Placebo / Cycloserine
7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.67
10.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.18
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 2
Placebo / Placebo
8.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.83
10.96 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.37
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 2
Glycine / Cycloserine
7.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.08
10.09 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 60 minutes - Trial 3

Hopkins Verbal Learning Task (HVLT) - measures verbal memory and hippocampus function. (Three immediate recall trials) (0 No words recalled - 12 all words recalled)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 3
Glycine / Cycloserine
8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.47
10.57 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.59
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 3
Glycine / Placebo
9.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.14
11.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 3
Placebo / Cycloserine
8.48 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.02
11.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Immediate Recall - 60 Minutes - Trial 3
Placebo / Placebo
9.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
11.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 minutes

Hopkins Verbal Learning Task (HVLT) - measures verbal memory and hippocampus function. (delay recall - 30 minutes after Trials 1-3 were given) (0 No words recalled - 12 all words recalled)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alcoholic Subjects
n=20 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs. who meet DSM IV criteria for alcohol dependence by structured clinical interview
Healthy Subjects
n=22 Participants
Male or female (post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or negative pregnancy test at screening and agreement to utilize an established birth control during the testing period) between the age of 21 and 70 yrs who have been absence of a lifetime substance abuse diagnosis by the non-patient version of the SCID.
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Delay Recall - 90 Minutes
Placebo / Cycloserine
6.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.78
10.21 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.74
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Delay Recall - 90 Minutes
Placebo / Placebo
8.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.43
11.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.28
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Delay Recall - 90 Minutes
Glycine / Cycloserine
5.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.43
9.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.44
Hopkins Verbal Learning Task - Delay Recall - 90 Minutes
Glycine / Placebo
7.75 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4
10.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.39

Adverse Events

Alcoholic Subjects

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Healthy Subjects

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr John Krystal

Yale University School of Medicine

Phone: 203-785-6396

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place