Trial Outcomes & Findings for Treatment of PTCL With Aggressive Induction Therapy Followed by Autologous SCT Using Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) (NCT NCT00632827)

NCT ID: NCT00632827

Last Updated: 2020-04-27

Results Overview

Progression-Free Survival will be defined the percentage of participants alive and progression-free at median follow up of 25 months. Patients will be routinely followed for disease progression and those who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Patients who did not progress or die will be censored at the day of their last treatment assessment. Patients who have not received study regimen or did not have on-study treatment assessments will be censored on the day they entered the trial. Patients who receive chemotherapy for reasons other than documented progression of disease or clinical progression without documented progression will be censored on the earliest date of subsequent therapy

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 3 years

Results posted on

2020-04-27

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment Plan
All patients will be given allopurinol 600 mg/day PO on day 1 of induction chemotherapy, and then 300 mg/day. Patients then receive two cycles of gemcitabine, vinorelbine, Doxil (GVD) followed by two cycles of augmented dose Cyclophosphamide (CHOP) plus high-dose Methotrexate (MTX). Patients were restaged after 2 cycles of GVD and again after the second cycle of augmented CHOP/high-dose MTX. Those achieving a remission status received intensive consolidation with Idarubicin/cytosine arabinoside(iDAC)/etoposide followed by stem cell mobilization and 5-day course of denileukin diftitox (Ontak) will be administered followed by autologous stem cell transplant. Those not achieving partial remission or better following the four induction courses will receive 2 cycles of denileukin diftitox(Ontak) for 5 days. Those achieving partial remission or better to this regimen moved to consolidation/mobilization and autologous stem cell transplant.
Overall Study
STARTED
21
Overall Study
Received GVD
21
Overall Study
Received M-CHOP
18
Overall Study
Evaluated Post Stem Cell Transplant
16
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
10

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment Plan
All patients will be given allopurinol 600 mg/day PO on day 1 of induction chemotherapy, and then 300 mg/day. Patients then receive two cycles of gemcitabine, vinorelbine, Doxil (GVD) followed by two cycles of augmented dose Cyclophosphamide (CHOP) plus high-dose Methotrexate (MTX). Patients were restaged after 2 cycles of GVD and again after the second cycle of augmented CHOP/high-dose MTX. Those achieving a remission status received intensive consolidation with Idarubicin/cytosine arabinoside(iDAC)/etoposide followed by stem cell mobilization and 5-day course of denileukin diftitox (Ontak) will be administered followed by autologous stem cell transplant. Those not achieving partial remission or better following the four induction courses will receive 2 cycles of denileukin diftitox(Ontak) for 5 days. Those achieving partial remission or better to this regimen moved to consolidation/mobilization and autologous stem cell transplant.
Overall Study
Excluded after GVD (Not evaluable)
2
Overall Study
Death
2
Overall Study
Adverse Event
5
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1

Baseline Characteristics

Treatment of PTCL With Aggressive Induction Therapy Followed by Autologous SCT Using Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 Participants
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1, 8, Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor(G-CSF) Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day 1-6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin diftitox
Age, Continuous
58 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
21 participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AILT)
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) not classified
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Hepato-Splenic gamma-delta T-cell Lymphoma
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Histology
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Bone Marrow
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Skin
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Bone
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Gastrointestinal
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Lung
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Liver
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
Thyroid
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Extranodal Sites
No extranodal site
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Disease Stage
Stage I/II
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Disease Stage
Stage III
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Disease Stage
Stage IV
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)> normal
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
International prognostic index (IPI) score
Score of 2
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
International prognostic index (IPI) score
Score of 3
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
International prognostic index (IPI) score
Score of >=4
3 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Progression-Free Survival will be defined the percentage of participants alive and progression-free at median follow up of 25 months. Patients will be routinely followed for disease progression and those who die without a reported prior progression will be considered to have progressed on the day of their death. Patients who did not progress or die will be censored at the day of their last treatment assessment. Patients who have not received study regimen or did not have on-study treatment assessments will be censored on the day they entered the trial. Patients who receive chemotherapy for reasons other than documented progression of disease or clinical progression without documented progression will be censored on the earliest date of subsequent therapy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 Participants
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1 and 8, G-CSF Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day -6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 18 mcg/kg/day days 1- 5
Progression Free Survival
65 percentage of partcipants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Overall Survival will be defined the percentage of participants alive at median follow up of 25 months. If the patient is lost to follow-up, survival will be censored on the last date the patient was known to be alive. The analysis is expected to occur up to 60 months after the first patient is entered the trial.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 Participants
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1 and 8, G-CSF Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day -6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 18 mcg/kg/day days 1- 5
Overall Survival Rate
75 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 3 years

The complete response rate will be defined as the total number of patients who have defined complete response using study regimen (intensive induction therapy/progressive chemotherapy/stem cell rescue), divided by the number of patients entered in the trial using response-evaluable patients.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 Participants
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1 and 8, G-CSF Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day -6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 18 mcg/kg/day days 1- 5
Complete Response Rate
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

The time to response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started) in months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 Participants
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1 and 8, G-CSF Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day -6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 18 mcg/kg/day days 1- 5
Median Time to Response
3.0 months
Interval 1.4 to 19.4

Adverse Events

Treatment Plan

Serious events: 21 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 participants at risk
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1 and 8, G-CSF Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day -6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 18 mcg/kg/day days 1- 5
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Cytopenia
100.0%
21/21 • Number of events 21 • Up to 5 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
52.4%
11/21 • Number of events 11 • Up to 5 years
Infections and infestations
Sepsis/Bacteremia
28.6%
6/21 • Number of events 6 • Up to 5 years
Vascular disorders
Capillary leak syndrome
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 5 years
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal Failure
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 5 years
Cardiac disorders
Hypotension
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 4 • Up to 5 years
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 5 years
Infections and infestations
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 3 • Up to 5 years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment Plan
n=21 participants at risk
(1) Induction Chemo A; Two 21-day cycles of Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1, 8, Navelbine 20 mg/m2 day 1, 8; Doxil 15 mg/m2 Days 1 and 8, G-CSF Days 4-6 and 10-15 (2) Induction Chemo B: Two 21-day cycles of Cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 day 1; Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 day 1; Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 day 1; Prednisone 100 mg/m2 days 1-5; Methotrexate 3000 mg/m2 IV over 4h day 15; Leucovorin rescue (3) Disease Evaluation (4) High-dose Consolidation Chemo, high dose Ara-C, Denileukin diftitox (Ontak) and Stem Cell Collection (5) Consolidation Cytarabine 2000 mg/m2 IV over 2 h q 12h days 1-4, Etoposide 40 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion days 1-4, Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 9 mcg/kg/day days 6-10, G-CSF 10 mcg/kg/day day 14+, Stem cell collection day 22 (6) Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Carmustine 550 mg/m2 day -6, Etoposide 60 mg/kg IV over 4h day -4, Cyclophosphamide 100 mg/kg day -2, Stem cell infusion day 0 (7) Post-transplant: Denileukin Diftitox (Ontak) 18 mcg/kg/day days 1- 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 4 • Up to 5 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis/pulmonary infiltrates
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Up to 5 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Liver Function abnormalities
33.3%
7/21 • Number of events 7 • Up to 5 years

Additional Information

Lawrence Kaplan, MD

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: (415) 353-2661

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place