Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Comparison of Symbicort® Single Inhaler Therapy and Conventional Best Practice for the Treatment of Persistent Asthma (NCT NCT00628758)

NCT ID: NCT00628758

Last Updated: 2012-08-14

Results Overview

Time to severe exacerbation among patients

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

430 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

26 weeks

Results posted on

2012-08-14

Participant Flow

FSI: LSI: LSO: Center type: Research and Training Host, Chest Medicine and Internal Medicine 23 Clinics. Number of enrolled subjects: 432, randomized: 430, completed patients: 344 ( Arm A:165, Arm B 179)

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Symbicort
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microg, 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional BP
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Overall Study
STARTED
209
221
Overall Study
COMPLETED
165
179
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
44
42

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Symbicort
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microg, 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional BP
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
3
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
6
3
Overall Study
Death
1
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
5
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
25
31
Overall Study
Pregnancy
2
2
Overall Study
Investigator Moved
3
0
Overall Study
Treatment Failure
0
2

Baseline Characteristics

A Comparison of Symbicort® Single Inhaler Therapy and Conventional Best Practice for the Treatment of Persistent Asthma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Symbicort
n=209 Participants
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microg, 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional BP
n=221 Participants
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Total
n=430 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
44.28 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.09 • n=5 Participants
45.17 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.71 • n=7 Participants
44.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
157 Participants
n=5 Participants
179 Participants
n=7 Participants
336 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
94 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 weeks

Time to severe exacerbation among patients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort
n=209 Participants
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microgram (microg), 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional Best Practice (BP)
n=221 Participants
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Time to First Severe Asthma Exacerbation
120.3 days
Standard Deviation 47.0
103.7 days
Standard Deviation 32.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 26 weeks

Total number of severe asthma exacerbations per treatment group

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort
n=209 Participants
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microgram (microg), 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional Best Practice (BP)
n=221 Participants
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Number of Severe Asthma Exacerbations
10 Severe Exacerbations
10 Severe Exacerbations

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 26 weeks

Population: ITT analysis was performed. Being in line with the analysis description population and due to the description of the variable. This patient-reported outcome variable could only be calculated for patients who have baseline and visit 4 AQLQ data. The AQLQ was not filled in by all enrolled patients.

Quality-of-Life assessment; grouped in four domains;activity limitation, symptoms, emotional function and exposure to environmental stimuli, using with a scale from 1 to 7 where 1 represents the greatest possible impairment and 7 represents the least impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort
n=146 Participants
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microgram (microg), 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional Best Practice (BP)
n=154 Participants
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Change in Standardised Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ(S)) Score
3.98 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.12
3.97 Units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Daily recording during the treatment period of 26 weeks

Population: ITT analysis was performed. Being in line with the analysis description population and due to description of the variable which was based on the patient's estimate, this variable could only be calculated of the patients who had recorded at least one estimate on their dairies they had been asked to return to the investigator at the study visits.

Mean use of as-needed medication per day during treatment period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort
n=178 Participants
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microgram (microg), 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional Best Practice (BP)
n=193 Participants
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Mean Use of As-needed Medication Per Day During Treatment Period
0.91 inhalations per day
Standard Deviation 7.6
0.68 inhalations per day
Standard Deviation 5.7

Adverse Events

Symbicort

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Conventional BP

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Symbicort
n=209 participants at risk
Symbicort Single Inhaler Therapy ( Turbohaler 160/4.5 microg, 1 inh bid + as need)
Conventional BP
n=221 participants at risk
Conventional Best Practice for Treatment of asthma
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac Arrest
0.48%
1/209
0.00%
0/221
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Lower Limb Fracture
0.00%
0/209
0.45%
1/221
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.00%
0/209
0.45%
1/221
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.48%
1/209
0.00%
0/221

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Gerard Lynch

AstraZeneca

Phone: +44 1509 645895

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place