Trial Outcomes & Findings for Clofarabine and Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation (NCT NCT00626626)

NCT ID: NCT00626626

Last Updated: 2018-04-25

Results Overview

Establish the safety of Clofarabine and cyclophosphamide preceding allogeneic hematopoietic engraftment. Assess the efficacy of Clofarabine and cyclophosphamide as conditioning for promoting allogeneic hematopoietic engraftment. Adequacy of engraftment will be assessed via assessment of chimerism (percent donor engraftment). Less than 20% engraftment by day 30 is then failure of engraftment. Safety is defined per common toxicity criteria - Non-Hematological and non renal toxicities of ≥grade 3 or ≥grade 4 up to day 30 are scored as toxicity.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

8 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

two years

Results posted on

2018-04-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
"Clofar, Cyclophos, Alemtuzumab"
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
"Clofar, Cyclophos,Alemtuzumab(Ph II)"
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Overall Study
STARTED
5
3
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Clofarabine and Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Dose Level1
n=5 Participants
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
Dose Level 2
n=3 Participants
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Total
n=8 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: two years

Establish the safety of Clofarabine and cyclophosphamide preceding allogeneic hematopoietic engraftment. Assess the efficacy of Clofarabine and cyclophosphamide as conditioning for promoting allogeneic hematopoietic engraftment. Adequacy of engraftment will be assessed via assessment of chimerism (percent donor engraftment). Less than 20% engraftment by day 30 is then failure of engraftment. Safety is defined per common toxicity criteria - Non-Hematological and non renal toxicities of ≥grade 3 or ≥grade 4 up to day 30 are scored as toxicity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase I )
n=5 Participants
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
n=3 Participants
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Engraftment of Allogeneic Blood Cells.
Safety
5 Participants
3 Participants
Engraftment of Allogeneic Blood Cells.
Adequate Engraftment
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Two years

Observe disease free survivals in acute leukemia and lymphoma patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic transplant after Clofarabine and cyclophosphamide conditioning.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase I )
n=5 Participants
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
n=3 Participants
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Disease-Free Survival
Disease Free
0 Participants
1 Participants
Disease-Free Survival
Relapsed
5 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 years

Observe overall survival in leukemia and lymphoma patients receiving transplant after clofarabine and cyclophosphamide conditioning.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase I )
n=5 Participants
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
n=3 Participants
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Overall Survival
Survival (2 years)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Overall Survival
Lost to Followup
1 Participants
0 Participants
Overall Survival
Died
3 Participants
2 Participants

Adverse Events

Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase I)

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase II)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase I)
n=5 participants at risk
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
n=3 participants at risk
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Failure to engraft
80.0%
4/5 • Number of events 4
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase I)
n=5 participants at risk
Phase 1: 1-3 patients will be treated in order to establish Cyclophosphamide and Clofarabine dose and to confirm reasonable safety and engraftment efficacy. Dose Level I: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion.
Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide & Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
n=3 participants at risk
Phase II patients 4-9 will treat at the selected dose level of Clofarabine and Cyclophosphamide. Dose Level 2: Hydrocortisone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to each dose of Clofarabine. Ondansetron 16 mg PO or IV or another comparable antiemetic should be given prior to each dose of Clofarabine. An additional similar dose should be given prior to Cyclophosphamide dose. Clofarabine 30 mg/M2 -8 through - 4 (5 doses) infusion. Alemtuzumab on day -8 only and after Clofarabine. Cyclophosphamide 1000 mg/m2 Days -8 and -7 (2 doses) given over 1 hour beginning 4 hours after the beginning of Clofarabine infusion (patients 4-9)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Decreased Leukocytes
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
60.0%
3/5 • Number of events 3
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Decreased ANC
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
100.0%
5/5 • Number of events 7
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 4
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Decreased Hemoglobin
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Skin (due to shingles)
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
60.0%
3/5 • Number of events 4
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
AST, SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 6
0.00%
0/3
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Creatinine
40.0%
2/5 • Number of events 9
0.00%
0/3

Additional Information

Dr David Claxton

Penn State Hershey Medical Center

Phone: 717-531-8401

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60