Vitamin D Levels in Children With IBD

NCT ID: NCT00621257

Last Updated: 2017-03-22

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

134 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2011-03-31

Brief Summary

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Research has shown that children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease may have lower levels of vitamin D than healthy children, especially in the winter. Vitamin D is important for growing and maintaining healthy bones throughout life, and this is particularly important, since children with IBD frequently have low bone density. It may also be helpful in the treatment of IBD itself, because it helps reduce inflammation. Vitamin D levels are measured by the amount of 25 OHD in the blood; however, measuring this level on a regular basis is not yet the standard for children with IBD. The purpose of this study is to find the best way to treat low vitamin D levels, and to maintain good vitamin D levels throughout the year. It will also test whether having higher vitamin D levels will improve the bone health of children with IBD, and whether it will help them have milder disease.

Detailed Description

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Vitamin D is essential for bone mineralization. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency \[serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D concentration (25OHD) ≤ 20 ng/mL\] is high among adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and even higher in pediatric patients with IBD. Protein-losing enteropathy could represent both an etiologic factor for hypovitaminosis D, and an obstacle in treating it in IBD patients. There are currently no guidelines for the treatment of hypovitaminosis D in adults or children with IBD. Moreover we have obtained evidence that optimal vitamin D stores (25OHD ≥32 ng/mL) may not be maintained throughout the year in patients with IBD following current RDA recommendations. On the other hand, the prevalence of low bone mineral density is high among young patients with IBD, during a period in their lives when they should experience the most rapid acquisition of bone mass. Optimization of vitamin D status and its impact on the bone health of children with IBD has not been studied. In addition, vitamin D may play an important role in the regulation of the immune system as supported by animal models of colitis and in vitro human studies.

Prospective studies of the effect of vitamin D supplementation on disease outcomes have not been undertaken in children with IBD to date. We aim to perform a) a randomized controlled trial to compare the efficacy of 3 regimens in treating vitamin D insufficiency in pediatric patients with IBD over a period of 6 weeks. We will also evaluate the effects of each regimen on markers of bone resorption, bone formation and parathyroid hormone levels, and the relationship between the magnitude of gastrointestinal protein loss, as reflected by clearance of fecal alpha -1-antitrypsin, and the efficacy of the treatment. b) We also aim to perform a randomized controlled trial to compare the efficacy of 2 regimens of different doses of oral vitamin D2 in maintaining optimal vitamin D stores in pediatric patients with IBD over a period of 2 years. We intend to study the effect of each regimen on a) bone mass acquisition (measured via DXA and pQCT) and bone strength (measured via pQCT), b) bone formation and resorption markers and parathyroid hormone, and c) disease outcomes and disease severity over the same period of time.

Conditions

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease Crohn's Disease Ulcerative Colitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment A

2,000 IU/day of ergocalciferol orally for 6 weeks (control arm)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ergocalciferol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8000 units/ml

Treatment B

2,000 IU/day of cholecalciferol orally for 6 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cholecalciferol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

400 units per drop

Treatment C

50,000 IU of ergocalciferol once a week orally for 6 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ergocalciferol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8000 units/ml

Maintenance A

400 IU/day of ergocalciferol orally over 2 years (control arm)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ergocalciferol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8000 units/ml

Maintenance B

2,000 IU/day of ergocalciferol orally from November 1 to April 30, and 1,000 IU/day of ergocalciferol orally for the remainder of the year over 2 years

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ergocalciferol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8000 units/ml

Interventions

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ergocalciferol

8000 units/ml

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Cholecalciferol

400 units per drop

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Vitamin D2 Vitamin D3

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease
* serum 25OHD level ≤ 20 ng/mL (Treatment Trial)
* serum 25OHD level \> 20 ng/mL (Maintenance Trial)

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients unable to take medications by mouth, pregnant, with liver/kidney failure, receiving anticonvulsant medications (specifically, phenobarbital, carbamazepine and phenytoin, since they lead to increased vitamin D metabolism through hepatic induction of the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) hydroxylase enzymes), regularly attending a tanning salon (once weekly or more), currently being treated for hypovitaminosis D with therapeutic doses of vitamin D (\> 800 IU per day) and unwilling to discontinue this regimen.
* patients on growth hormone, anabolic steroid hormones, calcitonin, bisphosphonates (Maintenance Trial only)
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Crohn's and Colitis Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

NASPGHAN Foundation

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Helen Pappa

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Helen Pappa, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston Children's Hospital

Locations

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Children's Hospital, Boston

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Pappa HM, Mitchell PD, Jiang H, Kassiff S, Filip-Dhima R, DiFabio D, Quinn N, Lawton RC, Bronzwaer ME, Koenen M, Gordon CM. Maintenance of optimal vitamin D status in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized clinical trial comparing two regimens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Sep;99(9):3408-17. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-4218. Epub 2014 Jun 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24926949 (View on PubMed)

Pappa HM, Mitchell PD, Jiang H, Kassiff S, Filip-Dhima R, DiFabio D, Quinn N, Lawton RC, Varvaris M, Van Straaten S, Gordon CM. Treatment of vitamin D insufficiency in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a randomized clinical trial comparing three regimens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun;97(6):2134-42. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3182. Epub 2012 Mar 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22456619 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1K23DK076979-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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1K23DK076979-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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