Ampicillin-sulbactam Resistant E.Coli at UPMC

NCT ID: NCT00619580

Last Updated: 2014-12-08

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: WITHDRAWN
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2008-02-29
• Study Completion Date: 2014-12-31

Brief Summary

The information collected will optimize the management of patients with gram negative bacteremia. Approximately 300 patients with Gram negative bacteremia are cared for each year at UPMC-P. Published medical literature suggests that mortality from this infection exceeds 20%. The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors for bacteriologic failure of antibiotic therapy, risk factors for antibiotic resistance in bloodstream isolates and risk factors for mortality from Gram negative bacteremia. Modifiable risk factors can then be tackled by a future interventional study.

Detailed Description

The information collected will optimize the management of patients with gram negative bacteremia. Approximately 300 patients with Gram negative bacteremia are cared for each year at UPMC-P. All sites are collecting the following information that was collected as part of the patient's clinical treatment. The following variables will be collected at all sites: time and location of positive cultures, underlying diseases and severity of illness, recent immunomodulative therapies, physical exam findings, laboratory and radiographical data, antimicrobial usage within 14 days of onset of bacteremia, microbiological data and resistance patterns, choice of antibiotics once organism identified, suspected source of bacteremia, bacteriological outcomes, laboratory results, demographic information, medications, clinical outcome,gender, height, weight, ethnicity, and past medical history (please see attached clinical data collection worksheet dated 4/2005). We will also collect information retrospectively for one year and prospectively for one year. The bacteria in the patient's blood cultures will be subcultured (after the diagnosis has been obtained since the microbiology lab would otherwise destroy the culture) and provided to the honest broker who will deidentify the specimen and link it to the medical information collected (which will also be deidentified by the honest broker). The following evaluation will be performed on these samples. The minimal inhibitory concentration of the antibiotic used in treatment will be performed by the E-Test method (AB Biodisk, Solna, Sweden). Specific mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance will be studied with emphasis on the presence of beta-lactamases produced by the bacteria. This evaluation will be performed by analytical isoelectric focusing techniques as well as PCR and gene sequencing analysis to determine genes encoding beta-lactamases. Biologic samples will be under the control of the principal investigator of this research project. All samples provided to the investigators are deidentified by the honest broker and will be coded with numbers. The information linking these code numbers to the corresponding subjects' identities will be kept in a separate, secure location that only the honest broker has access to. The investigators on this study will keep the samples indefinitely. Samples will be kept in the investigator's laboratory located in Scaife Hall, room 812, 3500 Terrace Street. At no time with the research investigators have access to any patient identifers. Medical record information and bacteria samples from facilities outside of UPMC will be provided to the PI de-identified. At not time will the anyone on the research team have access to patient identifiers. All information and bacteria are collected as part of the patient's clinical treatment.

Conditions

Positive E Coli Infections

Keywords

E coli

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

positive E coli

positive E coli at UPMC

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• All patients at the aforementioned institutions that have Gram negative bacteremia will be included in the study.
• Women with childbearing potential will also be included in this study. Since this is an observational study, no added risk is conferred to the woman or potential progeny. HIV serostatus will not be specifically investigated for participation in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

• None

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Yohei Doi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

PRO08010298

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id