Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study In Patients With Neuropathic Pain From Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN) (NCT NCT00619476)

NCT ID: NCT00619476

Last Updated: 2013-07-22

Results Overview

Baseline and EOMT values are the calculated means of the daily 24-hour API scores for each participant during the last 7 days prior to randomization (Baseline) and the earliest date of Week 13 visit/Withdrawal visit/last dose of study drug (EOMT). Participants used a hand-held diary to rate their average pain intensity over the preceding 24 hours, using an 11-point PI-Numerical Rating Scale (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). LOCF was used if less than 4 days of diary data were provided. Change from baseline was calculated as EOMT score minus Baseline score.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

376 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Results posted on

2013-07-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Overall Study
STARTED
95
107
84
90
Overall Study
Intent-to-Treat Population
95
107
82
87
Overall Study
Safety Population
95
107
82
87
Overall Study
COMPLETED
64
85
60
56
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
31
22
24
34

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Overall Study
Adverse Event
12
6
12
16
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
6
1
1
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
5
4
4
9
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
2
0
1
Overall Study
Investigator Discretion
2
2
2
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
7
5
4

Baseline Characteristics

A Study In Patients With Neuropathic Pain From Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=82 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Total
n=371 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
61.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.77 • n=5 Participants
61.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.58 • n=7 Participants
64.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.94 • n=5 Participants
61.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.41 • n=4 Participants
62.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.67 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
54 Participants
n=7 Participants
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
48 Participants
n=4 Participants
182 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
53 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=4 Participants
189 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
79 participants
n=5 Participants
94 participants
n=7 Participants
69 participants
n=5 Participants
73 participants
n=4 Participants
315 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American/African Heritage
14 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
44 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaskan Native
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
3 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian - Central/South Asian Heritage
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
2 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian - Japanese/ East Asian Heritage
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
3 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
1 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Provided
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
3 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population: all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product and provided at least one post-baseline efficacy measurement.

Baseline and EOMT values are the calculated means of the daily 24-hour API scores for each participant during the last 7 days prior to randomization (Baseline) and the earliest date of Week 13 visit/Withdrawal visit/last dose of study drug (EOMT). Participants used a hand-held diary to rate their average pain intensity over the preceding 24 hours, using an 11-point PI-Numerical Rating Scale (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). LOCF was used if less than 4 days of diary data were provided. Change from baseline was calculated as EOMT score minus Baseline score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=82 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at the End of Maintenance Treatment (EOMT) Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) Data
-1.66 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.216
-2.47 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.204
-2.36 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.237
-2.72 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.227

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 2400 mg group and one in the 3600 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline morning diaries to calculate an API for the EOMT timepoint.

Night-time is defined as the time between going to bed at night and rising in the morning. Participants recorded night-time API on a daily basis in the morning upon awakening using an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline wss calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=81 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=86 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Night-time Average Pain Intensity (API) Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-1.65 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.219
-2.35 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.206
-2.44 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.238
-2.50 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.231

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 2400 mg group and one in the 3600 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline morning diaries to calculate an API for the EMOT timepoint.

Current pain is defined as the participant's assessment of pain intensity "right now." Participants recorded their current morning pain intensity in the morning upon wakening using an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=81 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=86 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Current Morning Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-1.34 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.223
-2.29 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.209
-2.13 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.242
-2.41 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.234

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 2400 mg group and one in the 3600 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline morning diaries to calculate an API for the EMOT timepoint.

Night-time worst pain is defined as the participant's assessment of their worst pain between going to bed at night and rising in the morning. Participants recorded night-time worst pain in the morning upon awakening using an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=81 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=86 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Night-time Worst Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-1.76 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.239
-2.49 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.225
-2.65 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.260
-2.71 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.252

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 2400 mg group and one in the 3600 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline morning diaries to calculate a score for the EMOT timepoint.

Participants assessed sleep interference due to pain on a daily basis using the 11-point NRS (0=pain does not interfere with sleep, 10=pain completely interferes with sleep). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=81 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=86 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Sleep Interference Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-2.04 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.225
-2.72 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.212
-2.58 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.245
-2.78 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.237

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 1200 mg group and two in the 2400 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline evening diaries to calculate an API for the EOMT timepoint.

Day-time is defined as the time between rising in the morning and going to bed at night. Participants recorded day-time API on a daily basis in the evening before bedtime using an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=106 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=80 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Day-time Average Pain Intensity(API) Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-1.59 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.218
-2.47 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.206
-2.23 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.239
-2.67 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.229

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 1200 mg group and two in the 2400 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline evening diaries to calculate a score for the EMOT timepoint.

Current pain is defined as the participant's assessment of pain intensity "right now." Participants recorded their current evening pain intensity in the evening before bedtime using an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=106 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=80 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Current Evening Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-1.45 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.225
-2.45 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.213
-2.24 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.247
-2.69 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.236

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 1220 mg group and two in the 2400 mg group who did not complete enough post-baseline evening diaries to calculate a score for the EOMT timepoint.

Day-time worst pain is defined as the participant's assessment of their worst pain between rising in the morning and going to bed at night. Participants recorded day-time worst pain in the evening before bedtime using an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=106 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=80 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Day-time Worst Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-1.74 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.242
-2.61 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.229
-2.41 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.265
-2.82 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.253

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. The NPS summary included a subset of the ITT Population that completed an NPS assessment at both Baseline and Week 13/Withdrawal.

The NPS assesses pain qualities and consists of 11-items, 10 assessed on an 11-point NRS (0=no impact to 10=greatest impact); and 1 open-ended question not used in score calculation. 4 summary scores are calculated: NPS 10 (items 1-7, 9-11), NPS 8 (8 pain descriptor items), NPS Non-Allodynic (NA) (8 NA items), and NPS 4 (4 pain quality items); and range from 0 to 100 (0=no impact and 100=greatest impact). The analysis is based on the change from baseline (BL) (EOMT score minus the BL score) using an ANCOVA model with BL value, BMI, grouped center as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=102 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=74 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=77 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in Pain Quality as Assessed by the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) Summary Scores at EOMT Using LOCF Data
NPS 10 Score
-17.17 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.094
-22.78 points on a scale
Standard Error 1.907
-24.02 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.256
-25.2 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.202
Change From Baseline in Pain Quality as Assessed by the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) Summary Scores at EOMT Using LOCF Data
NPS 8 Score
-17.05 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.059
-22.23 points on a scale
Standard Error 1.875
-23.77 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.217
-24.49 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.165
Change From Baseline in Pain Quality as Assessed by the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) Summary Scores at EOMT Using LOCF Data
NPS Non-Allodynic Score
-16.87 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.107
-22.58 points on a scale
Standard Error 1.920
-24.18 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.269
-24.54 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.216
Change From Baseline in Pain Quality as Assessed by the Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) Summary Scores at EOMT Using LOCF Data
NPS 4 Score
-18.25 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.340
-24.37 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.133
-26.08 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.519
-26.55 points on a scale
Standard Error 2.464

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. The SF-MPQ analysis included a subset of the ITT Population who completed a SF-MPQ assessment at both Baseline and the Week 13/Withdrawal Visit.

The SF-MPQ, a general pain instrument, assesses the characteristics and intensity of pain and consists of 15-items assessed on a 4-point scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, and 3=severe). 3 summary scores are calculated: sensory score (sum of items 1-11, range 0-33), affective score (sum of items 12-15, range 0-12), total score (sum of items 1-15, range 0-45), where lower scores = lower pain/impact. Analysis is based on the change from baseline (BL) (EOMT score minus the BL score) using an ANCOVA model with BL value, BMI, grouped center as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=101 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=74 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=76 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in Pain Characteristics and Intensity as Assessed by the Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) at EOMT Using LOCF Data
SF-MPQ Total Score
-6.08 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.949
-8.35 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.869
-7.45 points on a scale
Standard Error 1.024
-8.15 points on a scale
Standard Error 1.006
Change From Baseline in Pain Characteristics and Intensity as Assessed by the Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) at EOMT Using LOCF Data
SF-MPQ Sensory Score
-4.51 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.737
-6.07 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.675
-5.43 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.795
-6.13 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.782
Change From Baseline in Pain Characteristics and Intensity as Assessed by the Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) at EOMT Using LOCF Data
SF-MPQ Affective Score
-1.58 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.270
-2.27 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.247
-2.08 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.291
-1.99 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.286

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. The NRS analysis included a subset of the ITT Population who completed that NRS at both the Baseline and the Week13/Withdrawal Visit.

Dynamic allodynia (pain in response to a standardized light touch stimulus, a foam brush applied with light pressure to the site of maximum pain) was assessed by an 11-point PI-NRS (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine). Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=100 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=73 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=74 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in Dynamic Allodynia at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-2.29 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.150
-1.97 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.137
-2.16 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.161
-2.25 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.161

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. The PGIC analysis included a subset of the ITT Population who completed the PGIC questionnaire at the end of treatment.

The PGIC is a single-item questionnaire designed to provide an overall assessment of treatment from the participant's perspective since the start of the study. It is measured on a 7-point scale, where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse. A participant is considered a responder if they have a response of "very much improved" or "much improved." EOMT response is defined as the score recorded at the Week13/Withdrawal visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=103 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=78 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=76 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Number of Participants Who Are Responders on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Questionnaire at EOMT Using LOCF Data
24 participants
45 participants
35 participants
39 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 1200 mg and one in the GEn 2400 mg group who did not have enough data available to calculate the percent reduction.

Baseline and EOMT scores are the calculated means of the 24-hour average pain scores for each participant during the last 7 days prior to randomization and EOMT, respectively. Percent reduction from baseline was calculated as the \[(EOMT score minus the baseline score)divided by the baseline score\], multiplied by 100. The PI-NRS is an 11-point scale (0=no pain, 10=pain as bad as you can imagine) by which a participant assesses their 24-hour average pain intensity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=106 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=81 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 30% reduction from baseline
40 participants
57 participants
48 participants
52 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>=0 reducation from baseline
79 participants
94 participants
71 participants
84 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 10% reduction from baseline
62 participants
83 participants
61 participants
70 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 20% reduction from baseline
50 participants
71 participants
55 participants
65 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 40% reduction from baseline
32 participants
50 participants
39 participants
46 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 50% reduction from baseline
22 participants
44 participants
28 participants
37 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 60% reduction from baseline
15 participants
34 participants
14 participants
31 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 70% reduction from baseline
9 participants
25 participants
18 participants
24 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 80% reduction from baseline
8 participants
17 participants
12 participants
19 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
>= 90% reduction from baseline
3 participants
9 participants
9 participants
12 participants
Number of Participants Achieving Various Levels of Percent Reduction From Baseline in the Mean 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score at EOMT Using LOCF Data
100% reduction from baseline
1 participants
6 participants
3 participants
7 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Anytime post-baseline until date of last dose of study medication (up to Week 13)

Population: ITT Population

Sustained improvement in the 24-hour average pain intensity score is defined as at least 2 consecutive days on which the 24-hour average pain intensity score is \>=2 points less than the mean 24-hour average pain intensity score at baseline. Time to onset is measured from baseline and was calculated as the first day of event minus the last day of baseline and is expressed in days. Baseline score is the calculated mean of the 24-hour average pain score for each participant during the last 7 days prior to randomization.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=82 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Time to Onset of Sustained Improvement in the 24-hour Average Pain Intensity Score
49 days
Interval 2.0 to 86.0
27 days
Interval 1.0 to 96.0
10 days
Interval 1.0 to 79.0
10 days
Interval 1.0 to 67.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (Week 13 or early withdrawal)

Population: ITT Population. There was one participant in the GEn 1200 mg and two in the GEn 2400 mg group who did not have enough data available to calculate the rescue mediation consumed while on treatment.

Mean daily use of rescue medication (milligrams of acetaminophen) was calculated by determining the average number of tablets taken per day of rescue medication (Commerical Tylenol) during treatment and multiplying that by 500 mg. Baseline and EOMT are as defined for the primary endpoint. Change from baseline was calculated as the EOMT score minus the baseline score. An ANCOVA model with baseline value, BMI, grouped center as covariates was used.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=95 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=106 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=80 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Dose in Milligrams of Rescue Medication at EOMT Using LOCF Data
-41.00 milligrams
Standard Error 89.488
-289.94 milligrams
Standard Error 84.350
-260.03 milligrams
Standard Error 97.853
-266.21 milligrams
Standard Error 93.503

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. Not all participants completed a BPI assessment at both Baseline and Week 13/Withdrawal; as such, the number analyzed is different from the full ITT Population counts.

The BPI, a general pain instrument, assesses the severity and interference of pain; and consists of 6 items assessed on an 11-point NRS (0=no impact and 10=greatest impact). 2 summary scores are calculated: BPI Severity Score (average of first 4 items) and BPI Interference Score (average of 7 responses to item 6); where each summary score ranges from 0 to 10 (0=no impact and 10=greatest impact). Analysis of this endpoint is based on the change from baseline (BL) (EOMT score minus the BL score) using an ANCOVA model with BL value, BMI, grouped center as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=101 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=74 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=76 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in Severity of Pain and the Impact of Pain as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Brief Pain Inventory Severity of Pain
-1.8 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.22
-2.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.20
-2.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.24
-2.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.24
Change From Baseline in Severity of Pain and the Impact of Pain as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Brief Pain Inventory Interference of Pain
-2.0 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.20
-2.2 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.19
-2.2 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.22
-2.3 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. Not all participants completed an SF-36 at both Baseline and Week 13/Withdrawal; as such, the number analyzed is different from the full ITT Population counts.

The SF-36 is a general health-related quality of life instrument consisting of 36 items with various response options (Yes/No, 5- to 6-point Likert scale). Summary scores are calculated for 8 domains and 2 components (physical and mental); where scores range from 0 to 100 (higher scores = better quality of life). Analysis of this endpoint is based on the change from baseline (BL) (EOMT score minus the BL score) using an ANCOVA model with BL value, BMI, grouped center as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=101 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=74 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=75 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by the SF-36 at EOMT Using LOCF Data
SF-36 Mental Component Summary Score
3.2 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.92
5.1 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.85
4.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.99
5.8 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.99
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Assessed by the SF-36 at EOMT Using LOCF Data
SF-36 Physical Component Summary Score
3.3 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.74
4.3 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.67
4.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.79
4.9 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. Not all participants completed a POMS-B at both Baseline and Week 13/Withdrawal; as such, the number analyzed is different from the full ITT Population counts.

The POMS-B, an emotional functioning instrument, assesses mood, tension, and other psychological symptoms and consists of 30-items assessed on a 5-point scale (0=not at all to 4=extremely). 6 summary scores are calculated: Tension/Anxiety, Depression/Rejection, Anger/Hostility, Vigor/Activity, Fatigue/Inertia, and Confusion/Bewilderment; and range from 0-20 (higher scores = more negative mood state). Analysis of this endpoint is based on the change from baseline (BL) (EOMT score minus the BL score) using an ANCOVA model with BL value, BMI, grouped center as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=85 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=101 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=74 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=75 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning as Assessed by the POMS-B at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Anger/Hostility Domain Score
-1.6 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
-2.0 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.27
-2.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
-1.7 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.31
Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning as Assessed by the POMS-B at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Fatigue/Inertia Domain Score
-1.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.40
-1.9 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.37
-2.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.43
-2.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.43
Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning as Assessed by the POMS-B at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Tension/Anxiety Domain Score
-1.6 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
-1.8 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.26
-2.0 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
-2.0 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning as Assessed by the POMS-B at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Depression/Rejection Domain Score
-1.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.28
-1.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.26
-1.9 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
-1.7 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.30
Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning as Assessed by the POMS-B at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Vigor/Activity Domain Score
0.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.38
0.8 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.35
0.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.41
1.4 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.41
Change From Baseline in Emotional Functioning as Assessed by the POMS-B at EOMT Using LOCF Data
Confusion/Bewilderment Domain Score
-0.7 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.25
-0.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.22
-1.0 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.26
-0.5 points on a scale
Standard Error 0.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: EOMT (representing the earliest date of Week 13 visit/withdrawal visit)

Population: ITT Population. The CGIC analysis included a subset of the ITT Population who completed the PGIC questionnaire at the end of treatment.

The CGIC is a single-item questionnaire designed to provide an overall assessment of treatment from the clinician's perspective since the start of the study. It is measured on a 7-point scale, where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse. A participant is considered a responder if they have a response of "very much improved" or "much improved." EOMT response is defined as the score recorded at the Week13/Withdrawal visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=68 Participants
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=85 Participants
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=68 Participants
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=68 Participants
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Number of Participants Who Are Responders on the Clinician Global Impression of Change (CGIC) Questionnaire at EOMT Using LOCF Data
21 participants
38 participants
34 participants
33 participants

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 63 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

GEn 1200 mg/Day

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 75 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

GEn 2400 mg/Day

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 64 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

GEn 3600 mg/Day

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 71 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=120 participants at risk;n=95 participants at risk
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 participants at risk
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=82 participants at risk
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 participants at risk
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Nervous system disorders
Intracranial Aneruysm
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Nervous system disorders
Multiple Sclerosis
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
1.1%
1/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.1%
1/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
General disorders
Chest Pain
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vascular Injury
1.1%
1/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Investigations
Blood Pressure Increased
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Cystocele
0.00%
0/95
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.1%
1/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=120 participants at risk;n=95 participants at risk
Three 600 milligram (mg) gabapentin enacarbil (XP13512/GSK1838262), hereafter referred to as GEn, placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 1200 mg/Day
n=107 participants at risk
One 600 mg GEn tablet and two GEn placebo tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 2400 mg/Day
n=82 participants at risk
Two 600 mg GEn tablets and one GEN placebo tablet taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
GEn 3600 mg/Day
n=87 participants at risk
Three 600 mg GEn tablets taken orally twice daily (morning and evening)
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
11.7%
14/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
16.8%
18/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
25.6%
21/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
29.9%
26/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
6.7%
8/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
10.3%
11/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
11.0%
9/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
13.8%
12/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
7.5%
9/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
10.3%
11/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
9.8%
8/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
6.9%
6/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
4.2%
5/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
8.4%
9/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
3.7%
3/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
9.2%
8/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
4.2%
5/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
6.5%
7/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.6%
4/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.2%
5/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
5.6%
6/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.4%
2/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
6.9%
6/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
General disorders
Fatigue
0.83%
1/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.7%
5/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
10.3%
9/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
4.2%
5/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.7%
5/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
3.7%
3/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
5.7%
5/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
General disorders
Edema Peripheral
0.00%
0/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
5.6%
6/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
7.3%
6/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
5.7%
5/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
2.5%
3/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
5.6%
6/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
3.4%
3/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
1.7%
2/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.8%
3/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
6.9%
6/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
2.5%
3/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
7.5%
8/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.4%
2/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.1%
1/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
2.5%
3/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
3.7%
4/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.3%
2/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Investigations
Weight Increased
0.83%
1/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.8%
3/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.6%
4/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry Mouth
1.7%
2/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.93%
1/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.6%
4/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Cardiac disorders
Hypertension
0.83%
1/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.9%
2/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.3%
2/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal Congestion
0.83%
1/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.9%
2/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
5.7%
5/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Eye disorders
Vision Blurred
0.00%
0/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.9%
2/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.9%
4/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
2.3%
2/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulance
0.00%
0/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.93%
1/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.2%
1/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.6%
4/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint Sprain
0.00%
0/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
1.9%
2/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.6%
4/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
0.00%
0/120
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/107
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
0.00%
0/82
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.
4.6%
4/87
Adverse Events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) were captured for all participants in the Safety Population, which was comprised of all randomized participants who took at least one dose of investigational product.

Additional Information

XenoPort Call Center

XenoPort, Inc.

Phone: 877-936-6778

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER