Trial Outcomes & Findings for Transition to Rebif New Formulation (NCT NCT00619307)

NCT ID: NCT00619307

Last Updated: 2014-02-27

Results Overview

This is defined as the sum of the scores for the "side effects" section questions 1-4, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20 in the MSTCQ. The lower the score, the better the outcome.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

117 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 weeks

Results posted on

2014-02-27

Participant Flow

Subjects were enrolled from 16 July 2007 and attended the last visit on 11 April 2008. One hundred and twenty three subjects gave informed consent and 117 were enrolled. Of these, all were treated except one subject scheduled to receive prophylactic ibuprofen, who withdrew consent before treatment.

There were 17 active centres, 6 centres in France and 11 centres in Germany. Screening visit took place within 2 weeks of randomisation. Six subjects were screening failures.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Overall Study
STARTED
60
57
Overall Study
COMPLETED
56
53
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
0
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
3
0
Overall Study
Withdrew consent
1
0
Overall Study
Severe migraine
0
1
Overall Study
MS attack plus steroids
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Transition to Rebif New Formulation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=60 Participants
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=57 Participants
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Total
n=117 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
60 Participants
n=5 Participants
57 Participants
n=7 Participants
117 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
41.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=5 Participants
41.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=7 Participants
41.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
48 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=7 Participants
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
14 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
28 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
46 participants
n=5 Participants
43 participants
n=7 Participants
89 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: ITT

This is defined as the sum of the scores for the "side effects" section questions 1-4, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20 in the MSTCQ. The lower the score, the better the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=56 Participants
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=54 Participants
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Flu-like Symptom Score
8.5 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 7.4 to 9.6
9.1 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 8.1 to 10.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: ITT

This is defined as the sum of the scores for the "injection systems" section questions 1-9 and the "side effects" section questions 1-11, with a minimum possible total score of 20 and a maximum possible total score of 100. The lower the score, the better the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=57 Participants
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=54 Participants
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Total Score
36.8 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 34.5 to 39.1
38.3 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 35.4 to 41.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: ITT

This is defined as the sum of the scores for the "injection systems" section questions 1-9, with a minimum possible total score of 9 and a maximum possible total score of 45. The lower the score, the better the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=57 Participants
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=55 Participants
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Satisfaction Score
14.3 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 13.3 to 15.2
15.0 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 13.8 to 16.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: ITT

This is defined as the sum of the scores for the "side effects" section questions 5 to 8, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20. The lower the score, the better the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=57 Participants
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=54 Participants
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Site Reaction Score
9.4 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 8.5 to 10.3
9.2 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 8.0 to 10.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: ITT

This is defined as the sum of the scores for "side effects" section questions 9 to 11, corresponding to minimum possible total score of 3 and a maximum possible total score of 15. The lower the score, the better the outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=57 Participants
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=55 Participants
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Global Side Effects Score
4.7 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 4.2 to 5.1
5.0 MSTCQ score (units on a scale)
Interval 4.4 to 5.6

Adverse Events

Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 50 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Transition With PRN Ibuprofen

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 47 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=59 participants at risk
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=57 participants at risk
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
1.7%
1/59 • Number of events 1 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/57 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen
n=59 participants at risk
subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection. Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours.
Transition With PRN Ibuprofen
n=57 participants at risk
subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection.
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.00%
0/59 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
General disorders
Chills
6.8%
4/59 • Number of events 5 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 5 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
General disorders
Fatigue
25.4%
15/59 • Number of events 36 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
12.3%
7/57 • Number of events 10 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
General disorders
Influenza-like illness
66.1%
39/59 • Number of events 182 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
66.7%
38/57 • Number of events 170 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
3.4%
2/59 • Number of events 2 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 10 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
5.1%
3/59 • Number of events 3 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
8.8%
5/57 • Number of events 17 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
37.3%
22/59 • Number of events 41 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
28.1%
16/57 • Number of events 33 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
0.00%
0/59 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.
7.0%
4/57 • Number of events 5 • 4 Weeks
Each subject was given a diary card for recording any adverse events. The table of Other Adverse Events shows all adverse events occurring at or above the reporting threshold.

Additional Information

Merck KGaA Communication Center

Merck Serono, a division of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Phone: +49-6151-72-5200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER