Trial Outcomes & Findings for EMPOWIR:Enhance the Metabolic Profile of Women With Insulin Resistance (NCT NCT00618072)

NCT ID: NCT00618072

Last Updated: 2014-03-28

Results Overview

Insulin was determined with a Siemens Immulite assay with respective intra-and inter-CV's 5.7 and 5.9%, and no cross reactivity to pro-insulin.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

46 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2014-03-28

Participant Flow

Patients were enrolled from December 2007 until November 2010. The study was conducted at two academic medical centers: Montefiore Hospital/Einstein, Bronx, and Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY in conjunction with the GCRC at Einstein.

Prior to randomization, subjects attended 4 weekly workshops to introduce study instruments \& the EMPOWIR diet -a food exchange program promoting intake of vegetables, low-glycemic index fruits, low-fat protein \& dairy products, elimination of added sugars \& the notable restriction of 3 additional allowable carbohydrates to after 4PM.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Overall Study
STARTED
16
15
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
14
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
0
3
Overall Study
Physician Decision
0
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

EMPOWIR:Enhance the Metabolic Profile of Women With Insulin Resistance

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=15 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=15 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day
Total
n=46 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
16 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
15 participants
n=5 Participants
46 participants
n=4 Participants
Fasting insulin
11.2 uIU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=5 Participants
12.5 uIU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=7 Participants
8.7 uIU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=5 Participants
10.7 uIU/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=4 Participants
Body Weight
84.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.8 • n=5 Participants
85.1 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=7 Participants
81.8 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 • n=5 Participants
82.4 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.63 • n=4 Participants
HOMA-IR
2.3 HOMA-IR score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=5 Participants
2.5 HOMA-IR score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=7 Participants
1.9 HOMA-IR score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=5 Participants
2.3 HOMA-IR score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.2 • n=4 Participants
Waist circumference
97.5 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=5 Participants
92.9 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=7 Participants
93.1 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.1 • n=5 Participants
94.7 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27 • n=4 Participants
Systolic BP
117.5 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.9 • n=5 Participants
114.3 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=7 Participants
118.7 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.0 • n=5 Participants
118.2 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.1 • n=4 Participants
Diastolic BP
75.9 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.6 • n=5 Participants
75.3 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=7 Participants
76.9 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=5 Participants
75.4 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=4 Participants
HDL
49.3 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=5 Participants
61.6 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=7 Participants
60.1 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.2 • n=5 Participants
58.9 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=4 Participants
Triglycerides
90.1 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
88.0 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=7 Participants
82.6 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=5 Participants
86.9 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=4 Participants
Adiponectin
9.3 ug/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=5 Participants
10.6 ug/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=7 Participants
11.1 ug/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=5 Participants
10.6 ug/mL
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: The final data-set consisted of 44 study participants, after exclusion of two study completers due to clinical conditions which appeared de novo (asthma requiring high dose prednisone and growth hormone deficiency diagnosed mid-study) - applicable to all study outcomes.

Insulin was determined with a Siemens Immulite assay with respective intra-and inter-CV's 5.7 and 5.9%, and no cross reactivity to pro-insulin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Fasting Insulin
8.1 uIU/mL
Standard Error 1.3
8.0 uIU/mL
Standard Error 1.2
6.3 uIU/mL
Standard Error 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Body weight measurement was performed three times and averaged by a single study coordinator.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Body Weight
80.0 kg
Standard Error 2.7
80.4 kg
Standard Error 2.1
77.5 kg
Standard Error 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

HOMA-IR was calculated by the formula: fasting insulin (uU/mL) times fasting glucose (mg/L) divided by 22.5.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
HOMA-IR
1.5 HOMA-IR score
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 HOMA-IR score
Standard Error 0.3
1.3 HOMA-IR score
Standard Error 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Waist Circumference
93.1 cm
Standard Error 2.1
90.4 cm
Standard Error 1.9
87.5 cm
Standard Error 3.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Blood pressure was assessed using NCEP guidelines.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Systolic BP
113.8 mmHg
Standard Error 2.9
107.2 mmHg
Standard Error 3.0
114.2 mmHg
Standard Error 4.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Blood pressure was assessed using NCEP guidelines.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Diastolic BP
71.7 mmHg
Standard Error 2.3
72.7 mmHg
Standard Error 2.3
74.3 mmHg
Standard Error 3.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

HDL was measured using two reagents homogeneous systems with selective detergents to homogenize the lipoprotein of interest.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
HDL
56.5 mg/dl
Standard Error 3.5
70.1 mg/dl
Standard Error 5.8
68.3 mg/dl
Standard Error 6.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Triglycerides were measured by enzymatic immunoassay on an AU400 chemistry auto-analyzer with commercially available enzymatic reagents.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Triglycerides
95.2 mg/dl
Standard Error 10.7
103.1 mg/dl
Standard Error 13.0
109.2 mg/dl
Standard Error 18.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Total adiponectin was measured with a commercial ELISA kit (Millipore/Linco Research, St. Charles, MO) in the laboratory of Dr. Philipp Scherer.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo
n=16 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=14 Participants
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a total dose of 4 mg/day.
Adiponectin
10.6 ug/mL
Standard Error 1.2
10.9 ug/mL
Standard Error 1.7
18.5 ug/mL
Standard Error 1.5

Adverse Events

A: EMPOWIR and Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
A: EMPOWIR and Placebo
n=16 participants at risk
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of placebo metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of placebo rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a a total dose of 4 mg/day
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia
n=15 participants at risk
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone placebo 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a a total dose of 4 mg/day
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia
n=15 participants at risk
EMPOWIR dietary intervention food exchange program; 40-45% carbohydrates, 35-40% protein, and 20% fat AND 4 week dosage escalation of metformin, 500 mg/day to a total dose of 2000mg/day; starting dose of rosiglitazone 2mg/day added at weeks 3 and weeks 4 to a a total dose of 4 mg/day
Cardiac disorders
Worsening of Hypertension
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/15
0.00%
0/15

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Harriette R. Mogul MD MPH

New York Medical College

Phone: 914-594-2278

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place