Trial Outcomes & Findings for Deep Brain Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder (NCT NCT00617162)

NCT ID: NCT00617162

Last Updated: 2024-04-08

Results Overview

The MADRS is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60. The lower a score the less symptom severity is seen.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

125 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 6 months

Results posted on

2024-04-08

Participant Flow

The aim of this prospective, multi-centered, double-blind, randomized, controlled 12-month pivotal study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the SJM Libra® Deep Brain Stimulation System for patients with major depressive disorder who had failed at least 4 treatments in the current episode. The primary outcome assessment occurred at the 6 month vistit, however all patients were followed for 1 year. A total of 201 patients were to be randomized from up to 20 sites.

The protocol allowed enrollment during the screening period. 125 were enrolled but only 90 continued on to receive DBS implants.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Overall Study
STARTED
60
30
Overall Study
COMPLETED
53
27
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Deep Brain Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Total
n=90 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.73 • n=5 Participants
48.70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.56 • n=7 Participants
49.62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.16 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
43 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
84 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
4 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
55 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
82 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
33.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.48 • n=5 Participants
37.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.82 • n=7 Participants
35.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.15 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

The MADRS is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60. The lower a score the less symptom severity is seen.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Baseline and the Average of Months 4, 5, and 6
Mean Baseline
33.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.48
37.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.82
Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Baseline and the Average of Months 4, 5, and 6
Mean of Months 4, 5, 6
27.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.73
29.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 1 year

The MADRS is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60. The lower a score the less symptom severity is seen.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Baseline MADRS to MADRS at 1 Year
Baseline MADRS
33.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.48
37.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.82
Baseline MADRS to MADRS at 1 Year
Mean MADRS at 12 months
23.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.15
26.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months-1 year

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
0 adverse events
35 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
1 adverse event
13 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
2 adverse events
6 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
3 adverse events
3 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
4 adverse events
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
5 adverse events
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (i.e., Hospitalization Due to Worsening Depression, Suicidal Ideation or Behavior, Medical Treatment, and Device Related Events) That Occur Over Study Duration
7 adverse events
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

The Global Assessment Scale (GAF) is a hypothetical continuum of mental health illness that looks at psychological, social, and occupational functioning. It measures how much a person's symptoms affect their day to-day life on a scale of 0 to 100. A score of 100-91 indicates no symptoms, 90-81 indicates absent minimal symptoms, 80-71 indicates symptoms that are transient and reactions expectable to psychosocial stressors, 70-61 indicates mild symptoms, 60-51 indicates moderate symptoms, 50-41 indicates serious symptoms, 40-31 indicates some impairment in reality testing or communication OR major impairment in several areas, 30-21 indicates delusions or hallucinations, 20-11 indicates danger of hurting self or others OR occasionally fails to maintain personal hygiene, 10-1 indicates persistent danger of severely hurting self or others OR persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene OR serious suicidal act with clear expectation of death and 0 indicates inadequate data.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Global Assessment Scale (GAF) Score at Baseline and 1 Year
Baseline GAF
42.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.27
40.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.73
Global Assessment Scale (GAF) Score at Baseline and 1 Year
Month 12 GAF
54.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.99
53.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression - 17 item (HDRS-17) ranging from 0-52 used to assess potential changes in the severity of depressive symptoms (Hamilton 1960; Hamilton 1967). It is used to evaluate depressed mood, vegetative and cognitive symptoms of depression, and co-morbid anxiety symptoms. Scoring is based on the 17-itemscale and scores of 0-7 are considered as being normal, 8-16 suggest mild depression, 17-23 moderate depression and scores over 24 are indicative of severe depression; the maximum score being 52 on the17-point scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=56 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=29 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression - 17 Item (HRSD-17) Score at Baseline and 6 Months
HDRS-17 Month 6
17.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.57
19.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.94
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression - 17 Item (HRSD-17) Score at Baseline and 6 Months
Baseline HDRS-17
20.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.78
22.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

The Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) is a self-report instrument designed to measure the degree of enjoyment and satisfaction experienced by subjects in various areas of daily functioning. There are 16 areas of functioning, each scored from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good). The range of scores is 16-80, with lower scores representing lower functioning and satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=58 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=28 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Score From Baseline to 1 Year
Baseline Q-LES-Q
33.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.08
28.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.87
Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Score From Baseline to 1 Year
12 Month Score Q-LES-Q
40.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.72
36.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.35

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

The construction of the Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (IDS-C30) was intended to remedy deficits in the Hamilton Scale for Depression (HRSD-17) and Montgomery and Asberg (MADRS) depression rating scales by, among others, including all nine symptom domains needed to diagnose a DSM-IV major depressive episode in order to assess symptom remission, improve ability to detect milder levels of symptoms than the HRSD-17, and provide unconfined and more equivalent weighting among items. There are two versions of the IDS with identical items: a clinician rating (IDS-C30) and a self-report (IDS-SR30). Each of the 30 items is rated from 0 to 3, with increasing severity represented by a higher rating. (Rush et al. 1996). When complete, the IDS-C30 and IDS-SR30 are scored by summing responses to 28 of the 30 items to obtain a total score ranging from 0 to 84. Either appetite increase or decrease, but not both, are used to calculate the total score.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (IDS-C30) Score From Baseline to 1 Year
Baseline IDS
37.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.42
41.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 38.24
Inventory of Depressive Symptomology (IDS-C30) Score From Baseline to 1 Year
Month 12 IDS
26.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.87
31.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self Report (QIDS- SR) is a 16-question shortened self-test, derived from the 30-item IDS. Questions in the QIDS - SR-116 correlate with the nine DSM-IV symptom criterion domains, including: Sleep disturbance (initial, middle, and late insomnia or hypersomnia) (Q 1 - 4), Sad mood (Q 5), Decrease/increase in appetite/weight (Q 6 - 9), Concentration (Q 10), Self-criticism (Q 11), Suicidal ideation (Q 12), Interest (Q 13), Energy/fatigue (Q 14), Psychomotor agitation/retardation (Q 15 - 16). The severity of depression can be judged based on the total score ranging from 1-27. A score of 1-5 indicates No depression, 6-10 indicates Mild depression,11-15 indicates Moderate depression, 16-20 indicates Severe depression and 21-27 indicates Very severe depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR) Scores From Baseline to 1 Year
Baseline QIDS-SR
17.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.28
19.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.70
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR) Scores From Baseline to 1 Year
Month 12 QIDS-SR
12.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.91
14.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 year

The WSAS is a modification of a scale introduced by Hafner and Marks (1976), consisting of 0-8 point ratings of the extent to which symptoms interfere with five areas of daily functioning: work, home management, private leisure, social leisure, and family relationships. It is a well-validated, widely used self-report measure. Additional time points include weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 40. A total score calculated as a sum of all items (possible range 0-40) was used in the analyses with higher scores indicating more impairment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 Participants
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) Score From Baseline to 1 Year
Baseline WSAS
32.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.66
35.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.06
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) Score From Baseline to 1 Year
12 month WSAS
25.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.46
29.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.45

Adverse Events

DBS Active Treatment Group

Serious events: 23 serious events
Other events: 40 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

DBS Control Group

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 24 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 participants at risk
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 participants at risk
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
Surgical and medical procedures
Bariatric weight loss surgery
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal Ideation
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Elective admission to IP unit to alleviate burden on primary carer
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Patient re-admitted on an elective basis to IP unit
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Infection
8.3%
5/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
Surgical and medical procedures
Post-operative discomfort
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Seizure or convulsion
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide or suicide attempt
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Increase in depressive symptoms
16.7%
10/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Hearing and visual disturbance
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
General erosion
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Headache
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
DBS Active Treatment Group
n=60 participants at risk
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: DBS Active Treatment Group - implanted with investigational device and activated for stimulation
DBS Control Group
n=30 participants at risk
Deep Brain Stimulation, Libra Deep Brain Stimulation System: implanted with investigational device, but will not receive active stimulation for the first 6 months of the study
General disorders
Headache
30.0%
18/60 • 1 year
33.3%
10/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Middle back pain
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Generalized body pain
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Hyperphagia
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Feeling hot constant
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Feeling cold constant
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Mild worsening of pre-existing tremor
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Jaw pain
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Cutting self
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Peripheral neuropathy
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Nocturia with urinary frequency
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Dyspepsia
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Flu syndrome
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Leg cramps and soreness on legs
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Motor incoordination left side
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Fractured arm
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Feeling of surgical pressure on IPG site
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Mild tremor
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Oral Thrush
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Churning feeling in the head
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Irritability
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Ridge right side of scalp with twinges of pain
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Burned self left deltoid area
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Increased irritability
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Chest pressure
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Occasional, very mild tremor
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Back pain from carrying heavy load of water
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Patient claims she can "feel the wires in brain"
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Chest pain
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Unilateral eye swelling
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Pustule on suture line
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Hypercholesterolaemia
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Reports of increased cravings for chocolate and biscuits
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Complaining of aches and pains and cramps in hands, arms, and feet
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
Infections and infestations
Infection
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
10.0%
3/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Post operative discomfort
8.3%
5/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Post-operative pain
10.0%
6/60 • 1 year
20.0%
6/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Subcutaneous hemorrhage or seroma
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Aphasia
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Nausea and/or vomiting
6.7%
4/60 • 1 year
13.3%
4/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Sleep disturbance
6.7%
4/60 • 1 year
20.0%
6/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Pulling sensation along extension site
10.0%
6/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Persistent pain or redness at the IPG site or surgery site/extension
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
23.3%
7/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Cerebrospinal fluid abnormality
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Hearing and visual disturbance
15.0%
9/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Disequilibrium
6.7%
4/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Increase in depressive symptoms
6.7%
4/60 • 1 year
13.3%
4/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Anxiety
10.0%
6/60 • 1 year
23.3%
7/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Eye disorder
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Neuralgia
8.3%
5/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Drowsiness
5.0%
3/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Skin disorder
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
10.0%
3/30 • 1 year
General disorders
General erosion or local skin erosion over the IPG, burr hold cap, and/or extension
15.0%
9/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Paresthesia
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
20.0%
6/30 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Hypomania
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide or suicide attempt
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Sweating
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Diarrhea
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Cognitive impairment
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Rapid heart rate
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Increase in drug side effects
3.3%
2/60 • 1 year
6.7%
2/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Myoclonus
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/60 • 1 year
3.3%
1/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Asthenia, hemiplegia, or hemiparesis
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary incontinence
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year
General disorders
Attention deficit
1.7%
1/60 • 1 year
0.00%
0/30 • 1 year

Additional Information

Lyndahl Himes, Sr. Clinical Research Scientist

Abbott

Phone: +1 214 998 1137

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place