Naproxen for Acute Pain After Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT00615875

Last Updated: 2008-02-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-31

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether using an additional 48 hours of oral naproxen, after other post-operative pain medications have been stopped, will be effective in reducing opiate pain medication requirements and contribute to improved pain management.

Detailed Description

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At St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, the Acute Pain Service (APS) is responsible for the immediate post-operative pain management of many surgical inpatients. While cared for by APS, the patient receives multimodal analgesia, including adjunctive medications (acetaminophen and naproxen/ketorolac) scheduled around the clock. When APS discontinues the epidural/pain pump, all adjunctive medications are discontinued and the patient is usually started on 'as needed' opiate or combination opiate (i.e. Tylenol#3) medications. On occasion, APS will write an order for an additional 48 hours of naproxen, but this practice has not been formally evaluated at this site. This randomized, placebo-controlled study proposes to evaluate this bridging strategy to see if regularly scheduled naproxen after discontinuation of other post-operative medications will affect the daily doses of opiate pain medications used, side effects of those opiate medications and pain scores of patients.

Conditions

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Pain, Postoperative

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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A

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

naproxen

Intervention Type DRUG

opaque pale orange suspension: 20mL q12h x 4 doses mixed in juice.

P

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

opaque pale orange suspension: 20mL q12h x 4 doses mixed in juice

Interventions

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naproxen

opaque pale orange suspension: 20mL q12h x 4 doses mixed in juice.

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

opaque pale orange suspension: 20mL q12h x 4 doses mixed in juice

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Naprosyn suspension (Roche)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* undergone Head \& Neck and Thoracic surgery
* admitted to Chest, Head and Neck or Step-Down at St. Joseph's Healthcare
* pain management by APS (epidural/pain pump) including naproxen/ketorolac
* able to take oral medications (by mouth, feeding tube or NG tube)
* reasonably able to communicate in English and provide consent

Exclusion Criteria

* pre-existing chronic pain (morphine equivalent doses over 200mg/day in 5 days previous to surgery)
* recovering from cardiac, urological, orthopedic, laparoscopic or ambulatory surgery
* chronic NSAID therapy (daily for more than 3 weeks or high dose (over 81mg) ASA at least 4 days/week for more than 3 weeks)
* pregnancy, diagnosis of sepsis, history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, CHF (NYHA 3 or 4), allergy or contraindication to NSAIDS as defined by APS protocol
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pharmacy Department, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Principal Investigators

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Tuan Dinh, RPh

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Locations

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St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Victoria Luckham, BScPhm

Role: CONTACT

(905)522-1155 ext. 33808

Tuan Dinh, RPh

Role: CONTACT

(905)522-1155 ext. 33808

References

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Starck PL, Sherwood GD, Adams-McNeill J, Thomas EJ. Identifying and addressing medical errors in pain mismanagement. Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 2001 Apr;27(4):191-9. doi: 10.1016/s1070-3241(01)27017-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11293836 (View on PubMed)

Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003 Aug;97(2):534-540. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12873949 (View on PubMed)

Callesen T, Bech K, Kehlet H. Prospective study of chronic pain after groin hernia repair. Br J Surg. 1999 Dec;86(12):1528-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01320.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10594500 (View on PubMed)

Joshi GP. Multimodal analgesia techniques and postoperative rehabilitation. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2005 Mar;23(1):185-202. doi: 10.1016/j.atc.2004.11.010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15763418 (View on PubMed)

Hartrick CT. Multimodal postoperative pain management. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004 Apr;61 Suppl 1:S4-10. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/61.suppl_1.S4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15119755 (View on PubMed)

Cepeda MS, Carr DB, Miranda N, Diaz A, Silva C, Morales O. Comparison of morphine, ketorolac, and their combination for postoperative pain: results from a large, randomized, double-blind trial. Anesthesiology. 2005 Dec;103(6):1225-32. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200512000-00018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16306736 (View on PubMed)

Richy F, Bruyere O, Ethgen O, Rabenda V, Bouvenot G, Audran M, Herrero-Beaumont G, Moore A, Eliakim R, Haim M, Reginster JY. Time dependent risk of gastrointestinal complications induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use: a consensus statement using a meta-analytic approach. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Jul;63(7):759-66. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.015925.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15194568 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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07-2936

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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