Trial Outcomes & Findings for Controlled Trial of Prenatal Vitamin D3 Supplementation to Prevent Vitamin D Deficiency in Mothers and Their Infants (NCT NCT00610688)

NCT ID: NCT00610688

Last Updated: 2021-10-19

Results Overview

Maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement at 12, 16, 28 weeks during pregnancy and at delivery and cord blood or neonatal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

192 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12, 16, 28 weeks and at maternal delivery and neonatal birth

Results posted on

2021-10-19

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
400 IU
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a placebo tablet containing 0IU of Vitamin D
2000 IU
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 1600IU of Vitamin D
4000 IU
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 3600IU of Vitamin D
Overall Study
STARTED
64
65
63
Overall Study
COMPLETED
55
52
55
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
13
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Controlled Trial of Prenatal Vitamin D3 Supplementation to Prevent Vitamin D Deficiency in Mothers and Their Infants

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
400 IU
n=64 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a placebo tablet containing 0IU of Vitamin D
2000 IU
n=65 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 1600IU of Vitamin D
4000 IU
n=63 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 3600IU of Vitamin D
Total
n=192 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
65 Participants
n=7 Participants
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
192 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Continuous
27.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=5 Participants
27.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.8 • n=7 Participants
25.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=5 Participants
26.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
64 Participants
n=5 Participants
65 Participants
n=7 Participants
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
192 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Arab Emirates
64 participants
n=5 Participants
65 participants
n=7 Participants
63 participants
n=5 Participants
192 participants
n=4 Participants
Maternal serum 25 hydroxy Vitamin D (25(OH)D)
21.5 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.0 • n=5 Participants
20.5 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=7 Participants
19.6 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 • n=5 Participants
20.7 nmol/L
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12, 16, 28 weeks and at maternal delivery and neonatal birth

Population: Intention to treat analysis.

Maternal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement at 12, 16, 28 weeks during pregnancy and at delivery and cord blood or neonatal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
400 IU
n=55 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a placebo tablet containing 0IU of Vitamin D
2000 IU
n=52 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 1600IU of Vitamin D
4000 IU
n=55 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 3600IU of Vitamin D
Maternal Serum and Neonatal Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Measurement
Maternal at 16 Weeks
40.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.1
53.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.3
60.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.3
Maternal Serum and Neonatal Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Measurement
Maternal at 28 Weeks
53.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.2
82.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.4
88.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.2
Maternal Serum and Neonatal Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Measurement
Maternal at 12 Weeks
21.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.6
20.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.5
19.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.0
Maternal Serum and Neonatal Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Measurement
Maternal at Delivery
48.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.1
64.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.0
89.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.6
Maternal Serum and Neonatal Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D Measurement
Neonatal at Birth
36.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.8
48.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.5
66.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At delivery

Growth of the newborn infant as measured by crown-heel length in centimeters and head circumference in centimeters at birth

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
400 IU
n=55 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a placebo tablet containing 0IU of Vitamin D
2000 IU
n=52 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 1600IU of Vitamin D
4000 IU
n=55 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 3600IU of Vitamin D
Growth of the Newborn Infant as Measured by Crown-heel Length and Head Circumference at Birth
Heel Crown Length
51.9 cm
Standard Deviation 2.2
51.6 cm
Standard Deviation 2.8
50.9 cm
Standard Deviation 3.7
Growth of the Newborn Infant as Measured by Crown-heel Length and Head Circumference at Birth
Head Circumference
34.1 cm
Standard Deviation 1.4
34.5 cm
Standard Deviation 2.0
33.9 cm
Standard Deviation 2.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Measured at birth.

Growth of the Newborn Infant as Measured by Birthweight in grams.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
400 IU
n=55 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a placebo tablet containing 0IU of Vitamin D
2000 IU
n=52 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 1600IU of Vitamin D
4000 IU
n=55 Participants
Arm will receive prenatal vitamin with 400IU of Vitamin D along with a tablet containing 3600IU of Vitamin D
Birthweight of Newborn Infant
3100 Grams
Standard Deviation 374
3191 Grams
Standard Deviation 492
3103 Grams
Standard Deviation 639

Adverse Events

400 IU

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

2000 IU

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

4000 IU

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Adekunle Dawodu

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Phone: 513-636-1966

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place