Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Randomized Acceptability and Safety Study of the Transfer From Subutex to Suboxone in Opioid- Dependent Subjects (Study P04843)(COMPLETED) (NCT NCT00605033)

NCT ID: NCT00605033

Last Updated: 2016-10-21

Results Overview

Response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who did not receive a dose increase from the dose given at the first dosing date by Day 7 of a one-week, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy treatment transfer phase.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

241 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Assessed by Day 7 of double-blind, double-dummy treatment period.

Results posted on

2016-10-21

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Suboxone
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Subutex
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Overall Study
STARTED
143
98
Overall Study
COMPLETED
136
90
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Suboxone
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Subutex
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
3
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Randomized Acceptability and Safety Study of the Transfer From Subutex to Suboxone in Opioid- Dependent Subjects (Study P04843)(COMPLETED)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Suboxone
n=143 Participants
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Subutex
n=97 Participants
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Total
n=240 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
35.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=5 Participants
35.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=7 Participants
35.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=7 Participants
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
113 Participants
n=5 Participants
75 Participants
n=7 Participants
188 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed by Day 7 of double-blind, double-dummy treatment period.

Population: Analysis of primary outcome was done on the intention-to-treat (ITT) population, defined as all randomized subjects who took at least one dose of study medication and provided at least one valid post-baseline assessment.

Response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who did not receive a dose increase from the dose given at the first dosing date by Day 7 of a one-week, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy treatment transfer phase.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Suboxone
n=143 Participants
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Subutex
n=97 Participants
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Response Rate
83.2 Percentage of participants
88.7 Percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Suboxone

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 79 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Subutex

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 52 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Suboxone
n=143 participants at risk
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Subutex
n=97 participants at risk
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Normochromic normocytic anaemia
0.00%
0/143
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Melaena
0.00%
0/143
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/143
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.00%
0/143
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Coma
0.70%
1/143 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/97
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
0.70%
1/143 • Number of events 1
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
0.70%
1/143 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/97
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.00%
0/143
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Drug detoxification
0.00%
0/143
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Suboxone
n=143 participants at risk
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Subutex
n=97 participants at risk
Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2.
Eye disorders
Lacrimation increased
6.3%
9/143 • Number of events 9
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
6.3%
9/143 • Number of events 14
4.1%
4/97 • Number of events 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
5.6%
8/143 • Number of events 8
1.0%
1/97 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
14.7%
21/143 • Number of events 29
7.2%
7/97 • Number of events 8
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
0.70%
1/143 • Number of events 1
5.2%
5/97 • Number of events 5
General disorders
Asthenia
8.4%
12/143 • Number of events 15
7.2%
7/97 • Number of events 8
General disorders
Chills
7.0%
10/143 • Number of events 11
7.2%
7/97 • Number of events 7
General disorders
Fatigue
4.9%
7/143 • Number of events 8
5.2%
5/97 • Number of events 5
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
5.6%
8/143 • Number of events 9
7.2%
7/97 • Number of events 7
Nervous system disorders
Headache
16.1%
23/143 • Number of events 30
12.4%
12/97 • Number of events 15
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
16.1%
23/143 • Number of events 27
16.5%
16/97 • Number of events 17
Psychiatric disorders
Drug dependence
7.0%
10/143 • Number of events 11
4.1%
4/97 • Number of events 6
Psychiatric disorders
Restlessness
4.2%
6/143 • Number of events 6
5.2%
5/97 • Number of events 5
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhoea
10.5%
15/143 • Number of events 16
6.2%
6/97 • Number of events 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Yawning
8.4%
12/143 • Number of events 12
5.2%
5/97 • Number of events 5
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperhidrosis
12.6%
18/143 • Number of events 28
9.3%
9/97 • Number of events 11
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Piloerection
6.3%
9/143 • Number of events 10
2.1%
2/97 • Number of events 3
Vascular disorders
Hot flush
7.0%
10/143 • Number of events 12
5.2%
5/97 • Number of events 5
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
8.4%
12/143 • Number of events 12
10.3%
10/97 • Number of events 13

Additional Information

Head, Clinical Trials Registry & Results Disclosure Group

Schering-Plough

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Investigator will publish/present results together with other study sites, unless written permission is obtained from Sponsor. Investigator provides 45 days' written notice to Sponsor prior to submission for publication/presentation so that Sponsor can review copies of abstracts/manuscripts reporting results. Sponsor has the right to review/comment on any presentation regarding proprietary information, accuracy and fair balance of the information, and compliance with FDA regulations.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER