Proton Radiotherapy With Chemotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT00592501

Last Updated: 2021-10-26

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-10-31

Study Completion Date

2019-04-30

Brief Summary

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Photon beam radiation is the standard type of radiation used to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Photon beam radiation enters the body and passes through healthy tissue, encounters the tumor and leaves the body through healthy tissue. Proton beam radiation has been shown to have the same effect on tumors as photon beam radiation but it enters the body, passes through healthy tissue, and encounters the tumor but then stops. This means less healthy tissue is affected by proton beam treatment than by photon beam treatment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of proton beam radiation in treating nasopharyngeal cancer and reducing the acute and long-term side effects from the treatment. This study will also test to see if the sparing of the healthy tissue can improve quality of life

Detailed Description

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* Before beginning study treatment, participants will be asked to fill out a Quality of Life (QOL) questionnaires, a Speech Assessment, a ChemoSensory Questionnaire, a Patient Swallowing Diary, A Swallowing Study, Salivary Tests and a Trismus Assessment. Participants will need to go to the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (MEEI) or Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) for these tests.
* Radiation therapy will be given once a day, five days a week, for seven weeks. This will be given as outpatient care at the Northeast Proton Therapy Center (proton component) and Massachusetts General Hospital (photon component).
* During radiation treatments, participants will receive cisplatin intravenously once every three weeks. This three-week period is called a cycle of treatment.
* After the completion of radiation, participants will receive cisplatin intravenously once every 4 weeks along with fluorouracil as a continuous infusion over 4 days starting on the day cisplatin is given, for three cycles.
* Participants will have a physical exam and blood work drawn weekly to monitor their health.
* An MR/CT scan of the head and neck will be done 2 months after the radiation treatment.
* Follow-up visits will occur once every three months for 2 years, then once every 6 months during years 3-5, then annually. During these follow-up visits, participants will have the following tests and procedures: physical examination; blood work; chest CT scan and CT/MRI of the head and neck will be repeated once every 6 months during the first three years; swallow study; salivary study; QOL questionnaires; speech assessment; ChemoSensory Questionnaire; and Trismus Assessment.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Proton/Photon Radiotherapy, Cisplatin, Fluorouracil

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Proton/Photon Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Given once a day, five days a week, for seven weeks.

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given intravenously once every three weeks during radiation treatment, then once every four weeks for three cycles.

Fluorouracil

Intervention Type DRUG

Given as continuous infusion over 4 days starting on the day cisplatin is received after radiation therapy.

Interventions

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Proton/Photon Radiotherapy

Given once a day, five days a week, for seven weeks.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Cisplatin

Given intravenously once every three weeks during radiation treatment, then once every four weeks for three cycles.

Intervention Type DRUG

Fluorouracil

Given as continuous infusion over 4 days starting on the day cisplatin is received after radiation therapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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5-FU

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Biopsy proven greater than or equal to T2b and/or node positive non-metastatic, squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, types WHO I-III.
* No head and neck surgery of the primary tumor or lymph nodes except incisional or excisional biopsies.
* Zubrod performance status 0-1 or Karnofsky 70 or above.
* All patients must undergo pre-treatment evaluation of tumor extent and tumor measurement.
* Nutritional and general physical condition must be considered compatible with the proposed chemoradiation treatment
* Patients must have adequate platelet and renal function as outlined in protocol.
* 18 years of age or above.
* No active alcohol addiction.
* Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.

Exclusion Criteria

* Stage IVC or evidence of distant metastases
* Previous irradiation for head and neck tumor
* Patient is on other experimental therapeutic cancer treatment
* Other malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinomas of head and neck origin and have been controlled for at least 5 years.
* Active untreated infection
* Major medical or psychiatric illness
* Prophylactic use of amifostine or pilocarpine
* Pregnant or breast feeding women
* Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or greater by NCI CTCAE
* Symptomatic altered hearing \> grade 2 by CTCAE
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Annie W. Chan, MD

Annie W. Chan, MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Annie W Chan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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05-089

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id