Trial Outcomes & Findings for Total Hip Replacement With the Answer® Hip Stem and Ranawat/Burnstein® Shell Using Simplex® or Palacos® Bone Cement (NCT NCT00588861)

NCT ID: NCT00588861

Last Updated: 2017-01-27

Results Overview

The Harris Hip Score is detailed below as a range. 100 being the highest score, and 0 being the lowest score. 90-100 is considered "Excellent." 80-89 is considered "Good." 70-79 is considered "Fair." Less than 70 is considered "Poor."

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

400 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

10 Years Post-Operative

Results posted on

2017-01-27

Participant Flow

Patients were recruited by the investigator based on the FDA cleared inclusion/exclusion criteria in the protocol.

The patients were assigned to each group according to the bone cement used with the implant.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Answer Stem Utilizing Simplex Cement
Simplex Cement is a bone cement used for implant fixation. It is a powder premixed with antibiotics
Answer Stem Utilizing Palacos Cement
Palacos Cement is bone cement used to secure artificial implants to bone that has a green color in order to improve visualization during implantation.
Pre-Operative
STARTED
202
200
Pre-Operative
COMPLETED
107
114
Pre-Operative
NOT COMPLETED
95
86
6 Months
STARTED
107
114
6 Months
COMPLETED
9
41
6 Months
NOT COMPLETED
98
73
1 Year
STARTED
107
114
1 Year
COMPLETED
18
32
1 Year
NOT COMPLETED
89
82
2 Years
STARTED
107
114
2 Years
COMPLETED
15
27
2 Years
NOT COMPLETED
92
87
4 Years
STARTED
107
114
4 Years
COMPLETED
16
11
4 Years
NOT COMPLETED
91
103
6 Years
STARTED
107
114
6 Years
COMPLETED
3
5
6 Years
NOT COMPLETED
104
109
8 Years
STARTED
107
114
8 Years
COMPLETED
2
0
8 Years
NOT COMPLETED
105
114
10 Years
STARTED
107
114
10 Years
COMPLETED
0
0
10 Years
NOT COMPLETED
107
114

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Answer Stem Utilizing Simplex Cement
Simplex Cement is a bone cement used for implant fixation. It is a powder premixed with antibiotics
Answer Stem Utilizing Palacos Cement
Palacos Cement is bone cement used to secure artificial implants to bone that has a green color in order to improve visualization during implantation.
Pre-Operative
Patients Did Not Complete Preop Data
95
86
6 Months
Patients did not return for follow-up
98
73
1 Year
Patients did not return for follow-up
89
82
2 Years
Patients did not return for follow-up
92
87
4 Years
Patients did not return for follow-up
91
103
6 Years
Patients did not return for follow-up
104
109
8 Years
Patients did not return for follow-up
105
114
10 Years
Incomplete due to study termination
107
114

Baseline Characteristics

Total Hip Replacement With the Answer® Hip Stem and Ranawat/Burnstein® Shell Using Simplex® or Palacos® Bone Cement

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Answer Stem Utilizing Simplex Cement
n=202 Participants
Simplex Cement is a bone cement used for implant fixation. It is a powder premixed with antibiotics
Answer Stem Utilizing Palacos Cement
n=200 Participants
Palacos Cement is bone cement used to secure artificial implants to bone that has a green color in order to improve visualization during implantation.
Total
n=402 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
73 years
n=5 Participants
76 years
n=7 Participants
75 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
127 Participants
n=5 Participants
142 Participants
n=7 Participants
269 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
58 Participants
n=7 Participants
133 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 Years Post-Operative

Population: This population represents patients that returned for follow-up per protocol. Because no patients returned at the primary outcome measure time frame (10 years), 0 patients were analyzed at 10 years.

The Harris Hip Score is detailed below as a range. 100 being the highest score, and 0 being the lowest score. 90-100 is considered "Excellent." 80-89 is considered "Good." 70-79 is considered "Fair." Less than 70 is considered "Poor."

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-Operative, 6 months, 1 year, 2 year, 4 year, 6 year, 8 year, 10 year

Population: This population represents patients that returned for follow-up per protocol.

Harris Hip Score Pain is detailed below as mean score for the Harris Hip Score Pain question. 44 being the highest score, and 0 being the lowest score. 44 is considered "None/Ignores." 40 is considered "Slight/Occasional." 30 is considered "Mild." 20 is considered "Moderate." 10 is considered "Marked." 0 is considered "Totally Disabled."

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Answer Stem Utilizing Simplex Cement
n=202 Participants
Simplex Cement is a bone cement used for implant fixation. It is a powder premixed with antibiotics
Answer Stem Utilizing Palacos Cement
n=200 Participants
Palacos Cement is bone cement used to secure artificial implants to bone that has a green color in order to improve visualization during implantation.
Harris Hip Score Pain
Pre-Operative Harris Hip Score Pain
15.89 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 7.64
14.74 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 7.78
Harris Hip Score Pain
6 Month Harris Hip Score Pain
39.78 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 4.06
36.25 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 9.69
Harris Hip Score Pain
1 Year Harris Hip Score Pain
37.89 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 9.54
37.76 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 9.24
Harris Hip Score Pain
2 Year Harris Hip Score Pain
36.93 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 9.47
34.59 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 10.54
Harris Hip Score Pain
4 Year Harris Hip Score Pain
38.38 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 9.78
41.27 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 4.22
Harris Hip Score Pain
6 Year Harris Hip Score Pain
44.00 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 0
42.00 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 2.83
Harris Hip Score Pain
8 Year Harris Hip Score Pain
37.00 Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation 9.90
NA Mean Hip Pain
Standard Deviation NA
No patients were analyzed at this time interval

Adverse Events

Answer Stem Utilizing Simplex Cement

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Answer Stem Utilizing Palacos Cement

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Answer Stem Utilizing Simplex Cement
n=202 participants at risk
Simplex Cement is a bone cement used for implant fixation. It is a powder premixed with antibiotics
Answer Stem Utilizing Palacos Cement
n=200 participants at risk
Palacos Cement is bone cement used to secure artificial implants to bone that has a green color in order to improve visualization during implantation.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Dislocation
4.5%
9/202 • Number of events 31 • 8 Years
0.50%
1/200 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Femoral loosening
0.99%
2/202 • Number of events 2 • 8 Years
0.00%
0/200 • 8 Years
Infections and infestations
Deep infection < 6 weeks
0.50%
1/202 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
1.0%
2/200 • Number of events 2 • 8 Years
Infections and infestations
Deep infection > 6 weeks
0.50%
1/202 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
0.50%
1/200 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.50%
1/202 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
0.00%
0/200 • 8 Years
Vascular disorders
Stroke
0.50%
1/202 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
0.00%
0/200 • 8 Years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Femoral, acetabular loosening and instability
0.00%
0/202 • 8 Years
0.50%
1/200 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years
Surgical and medical procedures
Revision with all components removed and re-implantation
0.00%
0/202 • 8 Years
1.0%
2/200 • Number of events 2 • 8 Years
Surgical and medical procedures
I&D, exchange of poly liner
0.00%
0/202 • 8 Years
0.50%
1/200 • Number of events 1 • 8 Years

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Nick Higdon, Clinical Research Specialist

Biomet Manufacturing

Phone: 1-800-348-9500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can conduct a pre-publication review of articles, papers, or presentations which the PI desires to publish. Any such review must be completed by sponsor within thirty (30)days of the submission of the request. The PI must include whatever credits the sponsor deems necessary or appropriate to disclose its proprietary interest to the material disclosed in the article, paper or presentation.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER