Trial Outcomes & Findings for L-Glutamine Therapy for Sickle Cell Anemia (NCT NCT00586209)

NCT ID: NCT00586209

Last Updated: 2021-02-02

Results Overview

Exercise endurance will be examined at each visit. Change from baseline will be reported at weeks 8 and 12

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Weeks 8 and 12

Results posted on

2021-02-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
L-glutamine
L-glutamine group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily L-Glutamine: L-Glutamine at: 5 g 2X daily (17-33.3 Kg) 10 g 2x daily (33.4-66.6 Kg) 15 g 2x daily (\>66.7 kg)
Placebo
Maltodextrin group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily Placebo: Placebo (75% Maltodextrin, 24.5 % Starch, 0.5% Tricalcium Phosphate) - given at the same dosage as L-glutamine
Overall Study
STARTED
5
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

L-Glutamine Therapy for Sickle Cell Anemia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
L-glutamine
n=5 Participants
L-glutamine group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily L-Glutamine: L-Glutamine at: 5 g 2X daily (17-33.3 Kg) 10 g 2x daily (33.4-66.6 Kg) 15 g 2x daily (\>66.7 kg)
Placebo
n=10 Participants
Maltodextrin group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily Placebo: Placebo (75% Maltodextrin, 24.5 % Starch, 0.5% Tricalcium Phosphate) - given at the same dosage as L-glutamine
Total
n=15 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
5 participants
n=93 Participants
10 participants
n=4 Participants
15 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 8 and 12

Population: The study was terminated by the Sponsor's business decision prior to achieving the planned enrollment. Due to this the data was not collected and not analyzed. However safety data was collected and analyzed to gather data on the safety of L-glutamine in sickle cell patients.

Exercise endurance will be examined at each visit. Change from baseline will be reported at weeks 8 and 12

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 18 and 12

Population: The study was terminated by the Sponsor's business decision prior to achieving the planned enrollment. Due to this the data was not collected and not analyzed. However safety data was collected and analyzed to gather data on the safety of L-glutamine in sickle cell patients.

Breath by breath exercise will be examined at each visit. Change from baseline will be reported at weeks 8 and 12

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 0 through Week 12

Population: The study was terminated by the Sponsor's business decision prior to achieving the planned enrollment. Due to this the data was not collected and not analyzed. However safety data was collected and analyzed to gather data on the safety of L-glutamine in sickle cell patients.

Incidence of panful crises will be assessed at each visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 0 through Week 20

Population: The study was terminated by the Sponsor's business decision prior to achieving the planned enrollment. Due to this the data was not collected and not analyzed. However safety data was collected and analyzed to gather data on the safety of L-glutamine in sickle cell patients.

Amount of daily requirement for narcotics will assessed at each visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 0 to Week 12

Population: The study was terminated by the Sponsor's business decision prior to achieving the planned enrollment. Due to this the data was not collected and not analyzed. However safety data was collected and analyzed to gather data on the safety of L-glutamine in sickle cell patients.

Level of chronic pain will be assessed at each visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

L-glutamine

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
L-glutamine
n=5 participants at risk
L-glutamine group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily L-Glutamine: L-Glutamine at: 5 g 2X daily (17-33.3 Kg) 10 g 2x daily (33.4-66.6 Kg) 15 g 2x daily (\>66.7 kg)
Placebo
n=10 participants at risk
Maltodextrin group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily Placebo: Placebo (75% Maltodextrin, 24.5 % Starch, 0.5% Tricalcium Phosphate) - given at the same dosage as L-glutamine
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Sickle cell anaemia with crisis
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
L-glutamine
n=5 participants at risk
L-glutamine group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily L-Glutamine: L-Glutamine at: 5 g 2X daily (17-33.3 Kg) 10 g 2x daily (33.4-66.6 Kg) 15 g 2x daily (\>66.7 kg)
Placebo
n=10 participants at risk
Maltodextrin group will be given at the following dosage: 17-33.3 kg at 5 g 2x daily 33.4-66.6 kg at 10 g 2X daily \>66.7 at 15 g 2X daily Placebo: Placebo (75% Maltodextrin, 24.5 % Starch, 0.5% Tricalcium Phosphate) - given at the same dosage as L-glutamine
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Sickle cell anaemia with crisis
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth Pain
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Clostridium difficile colitis
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Fungal infection
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Investigations
Cardiac murmur
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Surgical and medical procedures
Endodontic procedure
0.00%
0/5 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.
0.00%
0/10 • Adverse events data were collected throughout the course of the study (53 weeks or about 1 year).
The Safety population will include all patients who received at least one dose of study medication.

Additional Information

Yutaka Niihara, MD, MPH

Emmaus Medical, Inc.

Phone: 310-214-0065

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place