One Week Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP) IV Dose Escalation Study

NCT ID: NCT00580788

Last Updated: 2016-02-11

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a dose escalation study to determine the maximum tolerable dose of Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein, PTHrP, that can be given safely over one week. The investigators plan to infuse low doses of intravenous PTHrP to determine if it leads to a sustained and progressive suppression of bone formation as occurs in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) or an increase in bone formation as occurs in hyperparathyroidism (HPT). Additionally, the investigators will assess the direct influence of PTHrp on markers of bone turnover, and plasma 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D regulation in healthy human volunteers.

Detailed Description

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During this research the investigators administer PTHrP to healthy young volunteers in a controlled, continuous intravenous manner. As research subjects complete the week-long study without adverse effects, the dose of PThrP will be increased in later subjects. In the event of a significant adverse effect, immediate action will be taken to reverse it. The investigators want to estimate the effect of a sustainable level of mild hypercalcemia achieved by a week-long intravenous infusion of PTHrP has on vitamin D metabolism, markers of bone turnover and fractional excretion of calcium.

Conditions

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Osteoporosis Humoral Hypercalcemia of Malignancy Hyperparathyroidism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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PTHrP(1-36) 2 pmol/kg/hr

PTHrP(1-36) at 2 picomoles/kg/hr for one week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PTHrP (1-36)

Intervention Type DRUG

IND # 49,175

PTHrP (1-36) 4 pmol/kg/hr

PTHrP(1-36) at 4 picomoles/kg/hr for one week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PTHrP (1-36)

Intervention Type DRUG

IND # 49,175

PTHrP(1-36) 5 pmol/kg/hr

PTHrP(1-36) at 5 picomoles/kg/hr for one week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PTHrP (1-36)

Intervention Type DRUG

IND # 49,175

PTHrP(1-36) 6 pmol/kg/hr

PTHrP(1-36) at 6 picomoles/kg/hr for one week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PTHrP (1-36)

Intervention Type DRUG

IND # 49,175

Interventions

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PTHrP (1-36)

IND # 49,175

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (1-36)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy caucasian subjects of both sexes between the ages of 24-35 years, who are able to spend one week on the Clinical \& Translational Research Center at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Montefiore

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Any cardiac, renal, pulmonary, endocrine, musculoskeletal, hepatic, hematological, malignant or rheumatologic diseases
* Body mass index great than 30
* Anemia
* Significant alcohol or drug abuse
* Baseline hypotension or hypertension
* Abnormal screening labs
* Use of certain chronic medications excluding oral contraceptives
* Receiving an investigational drug in the last 90 days
* Previously receiving PTH or PTHrP
* African-American race
Minimum Eligible Age

24 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mara Horwitz

Associate Professor of Medicne

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mara J Horwitz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh

Locations

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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Juppner H, Abou-Samra AB, Freeman M, Kong XF, Schipani E, Richards J, Kolakowski LF Jr, Hock J, Potts JT Jr, Kronenberg HM, et al. A G protein-linked receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Science. 1991 Nov 15;254(5034):1024-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1658941.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1658941 (View on PubMed)

Orloff JJ, Wu TL, Heath HW, Brady TG, Brines ML, Stewart AF. Characterization of canine renal receptors for the parathyroid hormone-like protein associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. J Biol Chem. 1989 Apr 15;264(11):6097-103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2539369 (View on PubMed)

Orloff JJ, Ribaudo AE, McKee RL, Rosenblatt M, Stewart AF. A pharmacological comparison of parathyroid hormone receptors in human bone and kidney. Endocrinology. 1992 Oct;131(4):1603-11. doi: 10.1210/endo.131.4.1327716.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1327716 (View on PubMed)

Orloff JJ, Reddy D, de Papp AE, Yang KH, Soifer NE, Stewart AF. Parathyroid hormone-related protein as a prohormone: posttranslational processing and receptor interactions. Endocr Rev. 1994 Feb;15(1):40-60. doi: 10.1210/edrv-15-1-40.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8156938 (View on PubMed)

Samuels MH, Veldhuis J, Cawley C, Urban RJ, Luther M, Bauer R, Mundy G. Pulsatile secretion of parathyroid hormone in normal young subjects: assessment by deconvolution analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Aug;77(2):399-403. doi: 10.1210/jcem.77.2.8345044.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8345044 (View on PubMed)

Prank K, Nowlan SJ, Harms HM, Kloppstech M, Brabant G, Hesch RD, Sejnowski TJ. Time series prediction of plasma hormone concentration. Evidence for differences in predictability of parathyroid hormone secretion between osteoporotic patients and normal controls. J Clin Invest. 1995 Jun;95(6):2910-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI117998.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7769133 (View on PubMed)

Schmitt CP, Obry J, Feneberg R, Veldhuis JD, Mehls O, Ritz E, Schaefer F. Beta1-adrenergic blockade augments pulsatile PTH secretion in humans. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 Dec;14(12):3245-50. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000101240.47747.7f.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14638923 (View on PubMed)

Chapotot F, Gronfier C, Spiegel K, Luthringer R, Brandenberger G. Relationships between intact parathyroid hormone 24-hour profiles, sleep-wake cycle, and sleep electroencephalographic activity in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct;81(10):3759-65. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.10.8855835.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8855835 (View on PubMed)

Harms HM, Schlinke E, Neubauer O, Kayser C, Wustermann PR, Horn R, Kulpmann WR, von zur Muhlen A, Hesch RD. Pulse amplitude and frequency modulation of parathyroid hormone in primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Jan;78(1):53-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem.78.1.8288713.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8288713 (View on PubMed)

Ledger GA, Burritt MF, Kao PC, O'Fallon WM, Riggs BL, Khosla S. Role of parathyroid hormone in mediating nocturnal and age-related increases in bone resorption. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Nov;80(11):3304-10. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.11.7593443.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7593443 (View on PubMed)

el-Hajj Fuleihan G, Klerman EB, Brown EN, Choe Y, Brown EM, Czeisler CA. The parathyroid hormone circadian rhythm is truly endogenous--a general clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Jan;82(1):281-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.82.1.3683.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8989274 (View on PubMed)

Plawner LL, Philbrick WM, Burtis WJ, Broadus AE, Stewart AF. Cell type-specific secretion of parathyroid hormone-related protein via the regulated versus the constitutive secretory pathway. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 9;270(23):14078-84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.23.14078.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7775469 (View on PubMed)

Horwitz MJ, Tedesco MB, Sereika SM, Hollis BW, Garcia-Ocana A, Stewart AF. Direct comparison of sustained infusion of human parathyroid hormone-related protein-(1-36) [hPTHrP-(1-36)] versus hPTH-(1-34) on serum calcium, plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and fractional calcium excretion in healthy human volunteers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Apr;88(4):1603-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-020773.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12679445 (View on PubMed)

Syed MA, Horwitz MJ, Tedesco MB, Garcia-Ocana A, Wisniewski SR, Stewart AF. Parathyroid hormone-related protein-(1--36) stimulates renal tubular calcium reabsorption in normal human volunteers: implications for the pathogenesis of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Apr;86(4):1525-31. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.4.7406.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11297578 (View on PubMed)

Everhart-Caye M, Inzucchi SE, Guinness-Henry J, Mitnick MA, Stewart AF. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related protein(1-36) is equipotent to PTH(1-34) in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Jan;81(1):199-208. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.1.8550752.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8550752 (View on PubMed)

Fraher LJ, Hodsman AB, Jonas K, Saunders D, Rose CI, Henderson JE, Hendy GN, Goltzman D. A comparison of the in vivo biochemical responses to exogenous parathyroid hormone-(1-34) [PTH-(1-34)] and PTH-related peptide-(1-34) in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 Aug;75(2):417-23. doi: 10.1210/jcem.75.2.1322424.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1322424 (View on PubMed)

Horwitz MJ, Tedesco MB, Sereika SM, Syed MA, Garcia-Ocana A, Bisello A, Hollis BW, Rosen CJ, Wysolmerski JJ, Dann P, Gundberg C, Stewart AF. Continuous PTH and PTHrP infusion causes suppression of bone formation and discordant effects on 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Oct;20(10):1792-803. doi: 10.1359/JBMR.050602. Epub 2005 Jun 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16160737 (View on PubMed)

Horwitz MJ, Tedesco MB, Sereika SM, Garcia-Ocana A, Bisello A, Hollis BW, Gundberg C, Stewart AF. Safety and tolerability of subcutaneous PTHrP(1-36) in healthy human volunteers: a dose escalation study. Osteoporos Int. 2006 Feb;17(2):225-30. doi: 10.1007/s00198-005-1976-3. Epub 2005 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16151606 (View on PubMed)

Plotkin H, Gundberg C, Mitnick M, Stewart AF. Dissociation of bone formation from resorption during 2-week treatment with human parathyroid hormone-related peptide-(1-36) in humans: potential as an anabolic therapy for osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Aug;83(8):2786-91. doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.8.5047.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9709948 (View on PubMed)

Stewart AF, Mangin M, Wu T, Goumas D, Insogna KL, Burtis WJ, Broadus AE. Synthetic human parathyroid hormone-like protein stimulates bone resorption and causes hypercalcemia in rats. J Clin Invest. 1988 Feb;81(2):596-600. doi: 10.1172/JCI113358.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3339131 (View on PubMed)

Burtis WJ, Wu T, Bunch C, Wysolmerski JJ, Insogna KL, Weir EC, Broadus AE, Stewart AF. Identification of a novel 17,000-dalton parathyroid hormone-like adenylate cyclase-stimulating protein from a tumor associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. J Biol Chem. 1987 May 25;262(15):7151-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3584110 (View on PubMed)

Stewart AF, Wu T, Goumas D, Burtis WJ, Broadus AE. N-terminal amino acid sequence of two novel tumor-derived adenylate cyclase-stimulating proteins: identification of parathyroid hormone-like and parathyroid hormone-unlike domains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Jul 31;146(2):672-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90581-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3619898 (View on PubMed)

Wu TL, Vasavada RC, Yang K, Massfelder T, Ganz M, Abbas SK, Care AD, Stewart AF. Structural and physiologic characterization of the mid-region secretory species of parathyroid hormone-related protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 4;271(40):24371-81. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.40.24371.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8798692 (View on PubMed)

Cosman F, Shen V, Xie F, Seibel M, Ratcliffe A, Lindsay R. Estrogen protection against bone resorbing effects of parathyroid hormone infusion. Assessment by use of biochemical markers. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Mar 1;118(5):337-43. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-118-5-199303010-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8430979 (View on PubMed)

Hodsman AB, Fraher LJ, Ostbye T, Adachi JD, Steer BM. An evaluation of several biochemical markers for bone formation and resorption in a protocol utilizing cyclical parathyroid hormone and calcitonin therapy for osteoporosis. J Clin Invest. 1993 Mar;91(3):1138-48. doi: 10.1172/JCI116273.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8450043 (View on PubMed)

Fiaschi-Taesch NM, Stewart AF. Minireview: parathyroid hormone-related protein as an intracrine factor--trafficking mechanisms and functional consequences. Endocrinology. 2003 Feb;144(2):407-11. doi: 10.1210/en.2002-220818.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12538599 (View on PubMed)

Horwitz MJ, Tedesco MB, Sereika SM, Prebehala L, Gundberg CM, Hollis BW, Bisello A, Garcia-Ocana A, Carneiro RM, Stewart AF. A 7-day continuous infusion of PTH or PTHrP suppresses bone formation and uncouples bone turnover. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Sep;26(9):2287-97. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.415.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21544866 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01DK073039

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

PRO07040081

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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