Motivational Interviewing to Promote Sustained Breastfeeding

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-09-06

Study Completion Date

2007-12-01

Brief Summary

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1. Evaluate the cultural appropriateness of an intervention protocol related to: a) motivational interviewing technique; b) stool, urine, and breast milk sample collection; and c) infant breastfeeding test weight procedure.
2. Compare Motivational Interviewing with an attention intervention (infant safety) on: a) breastfeeding self-efficacy, b) intended length of breastfeeding, and c) duration of breastfeeding.
3. Examine urine samples of infants for the presence of the inflammatory cytokine (LTE4) and evaluate fecal and breast milk samples of infants for human milk oligosaccharide levels.

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Detailed Description

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The incidence of asthma, the most common serious chronic inflammatory disease among children, is rising each year. Therefore nursing interventions aimed at promoting infant immunity and mitigating factors to which the infant may be exposed may reduce the complications of this chronic illness. Breastfeeding is an ideal initial prevention strategy that strengthens the infant's immune system. In addition, the identification of biomarkers that reflect infant immune response sets the stage for the evaluation of nursing interventions targeted to decrease the impact of this chronic inflammatory disease. Although more mothers currently initiate breastfeeding, they do not sustain breastfeeding for the recommended 6 to 12 months. In general, Native American mothers' breastfeed for a shorter period of time and mothers in rural setting have fewer resources to support breastfeeding.

Conditions

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Breastfeeding

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1 Motivational Interviewing

1 intervention group 1 attention intervention group Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing Client-centered strategy that may decrease ambivalence in behavior performance

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Motivational Interviewing

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Client-centered strategy that may decrease ambivalence in behavior performance with attention intervention (infant safety) on: a) breastfeeding self-efficacy, b) intended length of breastfeeding, and c) duration of breastfeeding.

Interventions

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Motivational Interviewing

Client-centered strategy that may decrease ambivalence in behavior performance with attention intervention (infant safety) on: a) breastfeeding self-efficacy, b) intended length of breastfeeding, and c) duration of breastfeeding.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Counseling

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* Mothers who report that they will not breastfeed will be excluded.
* Infants with a birth weight \< 2500 gms, are \< 37 weeks gestation, or diagnosed with any significant health problems, significant postnatal problems requiring NICU admission, symptoms of drug withdrawal, or a bilirubin \> 15 mg% will be not be recruited for the study.

Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes