Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of Exenatide in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Treated With Oral Antidiabetic(s) (NCT NCT00577824)
NCT ID: NCT00577824
Last Updated: 2015-04-09
Results Overview
Change in HbA1c from baseline following 24 weeks of treatment (i.e., HbA1c at week 24 minus HbA1c at week 0)
COMPLETED
PHASE3
181 participants
baseline, 24 weeks
2015-04-09
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
72
|
73
|
36
|
|
Overall Study
Full Analysis Set
|
72
|
72
|
35
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
65
|
53
|
34
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
7
|
20
|
2
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
6
|
18
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Patient decision
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Efficacy and Safety of Exenatide in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Treated With Oral Antidiabetic(s)
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
Total
n=179 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
126 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
53 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
58.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.33 • n=5 Participants
|
59.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.75 • n=7 Participants
|
56.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41 • n=5 Participants
|
58.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.94 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
57 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
122 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, 24 weeksPopulation: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward.
Change in HbA1c from baseline following 24 weeks of treatment (i.e., HbA1c at week 24 minus HbA1c at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) From Baseline to Week 24
|
-1.34 Percentage of hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.11
|
-1.62 Percentage of hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.11
|
-0.28 Percentage of hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.15
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 weeksPopulation: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward. Only those patients with HbA1c \>=7% at baseline included.
Percentage of subjects whose HbA1c was \>=7.0% at baseline who achieved an HbA1c \< 7.0% at endpoint (i.e., number of eligible subjects who achieved HbA1c \< 7.0% divided by total number of eligible subjects times 100)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=70 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=69 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=33 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c < 7.0%
|
67.1 percentage of participants
|
71.0 percentage of participants
|
15.2 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 24 weeksPopulation: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward. Only subjects whose HbA1c was \>=6.5% at baseline were included.
Percentage of subjects whose HbA1c was \>=6.5% at baseline who achieved an HbA1c \< 6.5% at endpoint (i.e., number of eligible subjects who achieved HbA1c \< 6.5% divided by total number of eligible subjects times 100)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c < 6.5%
|
36.6 percentage of participants
|
47.2 percentage of participants
|
8.6 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward
Change in fasting blood glucose from baseline to endpoint (i.e., fasting blood glucose at week 24 minus fasting blood glucose at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
|
-25.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.83
|
-29.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.81
|
-7.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 5.46
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward
Change in body weight form baseline to endpoint (i.e., body weight at week 24 minus body weight at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Body Weight
|
-0.39 kg
Standard Error 0.28
|
-1.54 kg
Standard Error 0.27
|
-0.47 kg
Standard Error 0.39
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward
Change in total cholesterol from baseline to endpoint (i.e., total cholesterol at week 24 minus total cholesterol at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Total Cholesterol
|
-14.45 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.36
|
-7.01 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.13
|
-4.80 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.76
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward.
Change in LDL-C from baseline to endpoint (i.e., LDL-C at week 24 minus LDL-C at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
|
-8.89 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.01
|
-5.03 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.45
|
-2.66 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.50
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward.
Change in HDL-C from baseline to endpoint (i.e., HDL-C at week 24 minus HDL-C at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)
|
-4.63 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.91
|
-4.22 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
|
-0.97 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.20
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full analysis set; Last observation carried forward
Change in triglycerides from baseline to endpoint (i.e., triglycerides at week 24 minus triglycerides at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Triglycerides
|
4.00 mg/dL
Standard Error 15.59
|
4.13 mg/dL
Standard Error 8.03
|
-4.60 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.25
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in waist size from baseline to endpoint (i.e., waist size at week 24 minus waist size at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=70 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Waist Size
|
-0.17 cm
Standard Error 0.36
|
-1.81 cm
Standard Error 0.46
|
0.41 cm
Standard Error 0.45
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in waist-to-hip ratio from baseline to endpoint (i.e., waist-to-hip ratio at week 24 minus waist-to-hip ratio at week 0). Waist-to-hip ratio is waist circumference divided by hip circumference.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=70 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Waist-to-hip Ratio
|
0.0016 ratio (cm/cm)
Standard Error 0.0047
|
-0.0108 ratio (cm/cm)
Standard Error 0.0047
|
-0.0007 ratio (cm/cm)
Standard Error 0.0061
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Self-monitored blood glucose at 7 different time points during the day (glucose measurements before and 2 hours after the start of the morning, midday, and evening meals, and at bedtime).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=71 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
30 minutes prior to breakfast SMBG at week 0
|
169 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 36.3
|
175 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 40.9
|
170 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 38.6
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
30 minutes prior to breakfast SMBG at week 24
|
150 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 36.4
|
140 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 32.2
|
167 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 37.9
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
2hr post-breakfast SMBG at week 0
|
261 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 50.5
|
263 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 55.1
|
254 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 65.1
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
2hr post-breakfast SMBG at week 24
|
178 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 61.1
|
149 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 54.4
|
257 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 74.5
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
30 minutes prior to lunch SMBG at week 0
|
179 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 48.4
|
189 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 68.4
|
179 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 49.2
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
30 minutes prior to lunch SMBG at week 24
|
155 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 43.9
|
152 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 41.3
|
182 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 57.0
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
2hr post-lunch SMBG at week 0
|
263 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 62.7
|
268 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 62.4
|
264 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 51.7
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
2hr post-lunch SMBG at week 24
|
213 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 63.2
|
195 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 60.7
|
254 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 73.5
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
30 minutes prior to dinner SMBG at week 0
|
166 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 53.7
|
176 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 51.4
|
173 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 42.5
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
30 minutes prior to dinner SMBG at week 24
|
149 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 45.1
|
140 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 35.5
|
181 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 57.0
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
2hr post-dinner SMBG at week 0
|
246 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 53.4
|
247 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 63.6
|
239 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 49.1
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
2hr post-dinner SMBG at week 24
|
160 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 62.8
|
141 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 57.7
|
247 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 78.6
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
bedtime SMBG at week 0
|
216 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 53.7
|
225 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 66.2
|
206 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 46.8
|
|
7 Point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles at Baseline and Week 24
bedtime SMBG at week 24
|
170 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 48.9
|
151 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 44.3
|
212 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 63.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in HOMA-B from baseline to endpoint (i.e., HOMA-B at week 24 minus HOMA-B at week 0). HOMA-B is a measurement of beta cell function.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=70 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Homeostasis Model Assessment - Beta Cell Function (HOMA-B)
|
2.475 ratio
Standard Error 10.566
|
6.836 ratio
Standard Error 13.858
|
-0.707 ratio
Standard Error 3.436
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in HOMA-R from baseline to endpoint (i.e., HOMA-R at week 24 minus HOMA-R at week 0). HOMA-R is a measurement of insulin resistance.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=70 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Homeostasis Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance (HOMA-R)
|
-0.541 ratio
Standard Error 0.402
|
-0.366 ratio
Standard Error 0.188
|
-0.375 ratio
Standard Error 0.164
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in serum insulin from baseline to endpoint (i.e., serum insulin at week 24 minus serum insulin at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Serum Insulin
|
-0.2 mcU/mL
Standard Deviation 5.03
|
0.2 mcU/mL
Standard Deviation 3.42
|
-0.7 mcU/mL
Standard Deviation 2.42
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in C-peptide from baseline to endpoint (i.e., C-peptide at week 24 minus C-peptide at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=70 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in C-peptide
|
0.05 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.11
|
0.07 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.07
|
-0.08 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.06
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline, week 24Population: Full Analysis Set; Last Observation Carried Forward
Change in 1,5-anhydroglucitol from baseline to endpoint (i.e., 1,5-anhydroglucitol at week 24 minus 1,5-anhydroglucitol at week 0)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=64 Participants
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=66 Participants
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=32 Participants
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in 1,5-anhydroglucitol
|
5.29 mcg/mL
Standard Error 0.55
|
4.52 mcg/mL
Standard Error 0.54
|
0.66 mcg/mL
Standard Error 0.30
|
Adverse Events
5mcg Exenatide BID
10mcg Exenatide BID
Placebo BID
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 participants at risk
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 participants at risk
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 participants at risk
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastric cancer
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric mucosal lesion
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenitis
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer
|
1.4%
1/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Major depression
|
1.4%
1/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetic ketoacidosis
|
1.4%
1/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sleep apnea syndrome
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
5mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 participants at risk
exenatide SC 5mcg, twice daily
|
10mcg Exenatide BID
n=72 participants at risk
exenatide SC 10mcg, twice daily
|
Placebo BID
n=35 participants at risk
placebo SC, twice daily
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
|
51.4%
37/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
58.3%
42/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
22.9%
8/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
25.0%
18/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
36.1%
26/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
8.6%
3/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Investigations
Blood glucose decreased
|
13.9%
10/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
25.0%
18/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
11.4%
4/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
4.2%
3/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
16.7%
12/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
13.9%
10/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
15.3%
11/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
11.1%
8/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
12.5%
9/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
22.9%
8/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach discomfort
|
9.7%
7/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
12.5%
9/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
|
9.7%
7/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
12.5%
9/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
|
2.8%
2/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
11.1%
8/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
4.2%
3/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
6.9%
5/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
11.1%
8/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.6%
4/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.7%
2/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
General disorders
Feeling abnormal
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.6%
4/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
General disorders
Malaise
|
2.8%
2/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.6%
4/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.7%
2/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Investigations
Blood creatinine phosphokinase increased
|
0.00%
0/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
4.2%
3/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.7%
2/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
|
4.2%
3/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.8%
2/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.7%
2/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
|
1.4%
1/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.8%
2/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
5.7%
2/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
|
5.6%
4/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.8%
2/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
0.00%
0/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
5.6%
4/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.8%
2/72 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
2.9%
1/35 • Up to 30 weeks (Up to a 6 week screening period, and then 24 weeks on treatment).
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: GT60