Low Molecular Weight Heparin and Aspirin in the Treatment of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A RCT

NCT ID: NCT00564174

Last Updated: 2007-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

88 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-03-31

Study Completion Date

2005-09-30

Brief Summary

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To compare the livebirth rate of women with recurrent pregnancy loss and autoantibodies randomized to either low molecular weight heparin plus aspirin versus aspirin alone.

Detailed Description

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Previous studies of these therapeutic regimens in the population of recurrent pregnancy loss and autoantibodies, have not provided conclusive evidence of their efficacy due to small sample size and/or weak study design. We undertook a RCT of low molecular weight heparin plus aspirin versus aspirin alone to investigate if the low molecular weight heparin treatment resulted in an increased rate of livebirths as compared to treatment with aspirin alone.

Conditions

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Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome

Keywords

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recurrent pregnancy loss lupus anticoagulant anti cardiolipin antibodies thrombophilia low molecular weight heparin aspirin randomized clinical trial

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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a

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Low molecular weight heparin and low dose aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

Fragmin 5000 IU/day by subcutaneous injection started at time of randomization and continued until 35 weeks gestation or delivery and low dose aspirin 81 mg/day started pre-conception and continued until 35 weeks gestation or delivery

b

Low dose aspirin only

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Low dose aspirin

Intervention Type DRUG

81 mg enteric coated started pre-pregnancy and discontinued at 35 weeks or delivery

Interventions

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Low molecular weight heparin and low dose aspirin

Fragmin 5000 IU/day by subcutaneous injection started at time of randomization and continued until 35 weeks gestation or delivery and low dose aspirin 81 mg/day started pre-conception and continued until 35 weeks gestation or delivery

Intervention Type DRUG

Low dose aspirin

81 mg enteric coated started pre-pregnancy and discontinued at 35 weeks or delivery

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Fragmin (Dalteparin Sodium) ASA ASA

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* history of two or more unexplained consecutive pregnancy losses prior to 32 weeks
* presence of one of the panel of autoantibodies/thrombophilia markers
* confirmed pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria

* SLE
* known peptic ulcer disease
* sensitivity to ASA or heparin
* previous thrombotic event
* geographic distance from clinic
* failure to consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

44 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Carl A Laskin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto

Locations

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McMaster Medical Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Mount Sinai Hosptial

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Hamulyak EN, Scheres LJ, Marijnen MC, Goddijn M, Middeldorp S. Aspirin or heparin or both for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 2;5(5):CD012852. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012852.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32358837 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CIHR 37749

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

33762

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id