Acute Hamstring Strains in Danish Elite Soccer - Prevention and Rehabilitation

NCT ID: NCT00557050

Last Updated: 2007-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2009-03-31

Brief Summary

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A common soft tissue injury in sports involving sprinting and jumping is the hamstring strain.

Not much evidence-based research has been carried out on prevention of hamstring strains.

Most studies suggest that hamstring strains occur during the later part of the swing phase when the player is sprinting. In this phase the hamstring muscles are working to decelerate knee extension - that is, the muscle develops tension while lengthening. This means that the muscles change from functioning eccentrically to concentrically. We hypothesize that it is during this rapid change from eccentric to concentric function that the muscles are most vulnerable to injuries, and that the injuries can be prevented by increasing the eccentric muscle strength in the hamstring.

This randomized clinical trial will examine the effect of a 10-week preseason strength-training program in Danish elite soccer. The strength-training program focuses on eccentric hamstring training.

60 elite teams (1200 soccer players) will be cluster-randomized to either ordinary training or ordinary training combined with eccentric hamstring strength training. The training group will start the training program in the pre-season (10 weeks) and continue the training once a week during the following season.

Suspected hamstrings strains during the season will be examined within 3 days using ultrasound. Ultrasound verified hamstring strains will be registered, and players will start a standardized rehabilitation program.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Strains

Keywords

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Hamstring Muscle Injury Prevention Muscles

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Training

10-week eccentric hamstring muscle training

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male soccer player in one of the top 4 divisions i Denmark in the 2007/08 season
* Minimum 18 years old at the time for inclusion

Exclusion Criteria

* Current hamstring strain at the time for inclusion
* Under 18 years old
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Amager Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Jesper Petersen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amager University Hospital, Denmark

References

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Petersen J, Holmich P. Evidence based prevention of hamstring injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):319-23. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018549.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15911599 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-A-2007-0062

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id