Impact of Drug Therapy and Co-Morbidities on the Development of Renal Impairment in HIV-Infected Patients

NCT ID: NCT00551655

Last Updated: 2007-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

684 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-05-31

Study Completion Date

2007-09-30

Brief Summary

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Tenofovir (TDF)-containing regimens may be associated with decreasing renal function in HIV-infected patients concurrently treated with boosted PI's and/or have co-morbid conditions including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, anemia, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

Detailed Description

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COL109413 is a Phase IV retrospective database study involving the review of medical records of approximately 850 HIV-infected patients treated at a single center (Peabody Health Clinic, Dallas, Texas) and followed for up to a 4-year period (2003-2006). Patients whose GFR decreased \>25% from baseline (BL) will be identified and their disease and treatment characteristics will be compared to those of patients whose GFR did not change. GFR will be calculated by both the MDRD and the Cockcroft-Gault methods.

The following information will be noted: patient age, weight, gender, race/ethnicity, viral load, CD4 cell count, serum creatinine and other available laboratory data, start of HAART therapy (TDF - vs non-TDF-containing), changes in drug treatment, co-morbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, anemia, hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus infection), drug treatment for co-morbidities and non-HIV-related illnesses, and adherence by prescription refill. The study endpoints will be: time from treatment initiation-to-event (GFR decrease \>25% from BL) analysis between TDF-containing vs non-TDF-containing antiretroviral therapy; number of patients who convert from National Kidney Foundation-defined mild to moderate renal impairment or from moderate to severe renal impairment in the TDF vs non-TDF-treated patients; effect of co-morbidities and concomitant medications on time to GFR decrease \>25% from BL.

Conditions

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Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Kidney Failure HIV Infections

Keywords

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Human Immunodeficiency Viruses Glomerular Filtration Rate Tenofovir Treatment Experienced

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HIV positive patients seen between 2003 and 2006

Exclusion Criteria

* Fewer than two laboratory results
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

AIDS Arms Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Keith Rawlings, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

AIDS Arms Inc.

Locations

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Peabody Health Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Roling J, Schmid H, Fischereder M, Draenert R, Goebel FD. HIV-associated renal diseases and highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced nephropathy. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 May 15;42(10):1488-95. doi: 10.1086/503566. Epub 2006 Apr 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16619164 (View on PubMed)

Izzedine H, Launay-Vacher V, Deray G. Antiviral drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005 May;45(5):804-17. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.02.010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15861345 (View on PubMed)

Ross MJ, Klotman PE. HIV-associated nephropathy. AIDS. 2004 May 21;18(8):1089-99. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200405210-00002. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15166524 (View on PubMed)

Guo X, Nzerue C. How to prevent, recognize, and treat drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Cleve Clin J Med. 2002 Apr;69(4):289-90, 293-4, 296-7 passim. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.69.4.289.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11996200 (View on PubMed)

Iglesias JI, Nasr SH, Markowitz GS, D'Agati VD. AIDS, nephrotic-range proteinuria, and renal failure. Kidney Int. 2006 Jun;69(11):2107-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000408. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16641932 (View on PubMed)

Coca S, Perazella MA. Rapid communication: acute renal failure associated with tenofovir: evidence of drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Am J Med Sci. 2002 Dec;324(6):342-4. doi: 10.1097/00000441-200212000-00011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12495304 (View on PubMed)

Antoniou T, Raboud J, Chirhin S, Yoong D, Govan V, Gough K, Rachlis A, Loutfy M. Incidence of and risk factors for tenofovir-induced nephrotoxicity: a retrospective cohort study. HIV Med. 2005 Jul;6(4):284-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2005.00308.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16011534 (View on PubMed)

Schaaf B, Aries SP, Kramme E, Steinhoff J, Dalhoff K. Acute renal failure associated with tenofovir treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Aug 1;37(3):e41-3. doi: 10.1086/376643. Epub 2003 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12884188 (View on PubMed)

Karras A, Lafaurie M, Furco A, Bourgarit A, Droz D, Sereni D, Legendre C, Martinez F, Molina JM. Tenofovir-related nephrotoxicity in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: three cases of renal failure, Fanconi syndrome, and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Apr 15;36(8):1070-3. doi: 10.1086/368314. Epub 2003 Apr 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12684922 (View on PubMed)

Creput C, Gonzalez-Canali G, Hill G, Piketty C, Kazatchkine M, Nochy D. Renal lesions in HIV-1-positive patient treated with tenofovir. AIDS. 2003 Apr 11;17(6):935-7. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200304110-00026. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12660548 (View on PubMed)

Verhelst D, Monge M, Meynard JL, Fouqueray B, Mougenot B, Girard PM, Ronco P, Rossert J. Fanconi syndrome and renal failure induced by tenofovir: a first case report. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Dec;40(6):1331-3. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.36924.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12460055 (View on PubMed)

Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, Kausz AT, Levin A, Steffes MW, Hogg RJ, Perrone RD, Lau J, Eknoyan G; National Kidney Foundation. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jul 15;139(2):137-47. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-139-2-200307150-00013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12859163 (View on PubMed)

Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron. 1976;16(1):31-41. doi: 10.1159/000180580.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1244564 (View on PubMed)

Sokoll LJ, Russell RM, Sadowski JA, Morrow FD. Establishment of creatinine clearance reference values for older women. Clin Chem. 1994 Dec;40(12):2276-81.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7988015 (View on PubMed)

Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Mar 16;130(6):461-70. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10075613 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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COL109413

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id