Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of NeoRecormon (Epoetin Beta), CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) and Prednisone in Patients With Low or Intermediate Myelodysplastic Syndromes. (NCT NCT00551291)

NCT ID: NCT00551291

Last Updated: 2016-07-25

Results Overview

International Working Group (IWG) criteria for hematological improvement was defined as having hemoglobin (Hgb) \<11 g/dL (pretreatment) and an increase in Hgb ≥1.5 g/dL after ≥8 weeks of treatment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

10 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to approximately 2 years

Results posted on

2016-07-25

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of NeoRecormon (Epoetin Beta), CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil) and Prednisone in Patients With Low or Intermediate Myelodysplastic Syndromes.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
n=10 Participants
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Age, Continuous
75.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.17 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately 2 years

International Working Group (IWG) criteria for hematological improvement was defined as having hemoglobin (Hgb) \<11 g/dL (pretreatment) and an increase in Hgb ≥1.5 g/dL after ≥8 weeks of treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
n=10 Participants
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response as Measured by the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria for Hematological Improvement
Week 18 (n=7)
71.43 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response as Measured by the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria for Hematological Improvement
End of study (n=3)
100.00 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response as Measured by the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria for Hematological Improvement
Week 12 (n=4)
50.00 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately 2 years

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
n=10 Participants
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Mean Number of Blood Transfusions Per Visit
Week 12 (n=6)
5.83 transfusions/visit
Standard Deviation 2.86
Mean Number of Blood Transfusions Per Visit
Week 18 (n=5)
2.80 transfusions/visit
Standard Deviation 1.92
Mean Number of Blood Transfusions Per Visit
Baseline (n=8)
4.13 transfusions/visit
Standard Deviation 2.30
Mean Number of Blood Transfusions Per Visit
End of Study (n=3)
2.33 transfusions/visit
Standard Deviation 1.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately 2 years

An AE was considered any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Preexisting conditions that worsened during the study and laboratory or clinical tests that resulted in a change in treatment or discontinuation from study drug were reported as adverse events.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
n=10 Participants
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
90.00 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
n=10 participants at risk
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
20.0%
2/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac insufficiency
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Colecistitis
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Achilles tendon´s break
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal bleeding
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Mycophenolate Mofetil + Prednisone + Erythropoietin Beta
n=10 participants at risk
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 1 gm twice daily orally and prednisone 10 mg/day orally until the end of the study. Recombinant human erythropoietin beta 30,000 IU/week, subcutaneously for 6 weeks was added in case of no significant response at Week 12. Mycophenolate mofetil: 1 gm twice daily orally until end of study. Prednisone: 10 mg/day orally until end of study. Erythropoietin Beta: Recombinant human erythropoietin beta at doses of 30,000 IU/week by the subcutaneous route for 6 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract catarrh
30.0%
3/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Infections and infestations
Respiratory infection
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Infections and infestations
Bronchial infection
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Infections and infestations
Herpes labialis
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
20.0%
2/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastroenteritis
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Epigastralgia
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Cardiac disorders
Dyspnea on exertion
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Cardiac disorders
Dyspnea to great efforts
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Achilles tendon´s tendinitis
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Coxalgia
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
General disorders
Asthenia
20.0%
2/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
General disorders
Dysthermia feeling
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Facial allergic reaction
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Occasional tightness in the chest
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Psychiatric disorders
Nervousness
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Chest injury due to fall
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Endocrine disorders
Decompensated diabetes mellitus
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Splenomegaly increase
10.0%
1/10 • Up to approximately 2 years.

Additional Information

Medical Communications

Hoffmann-La Roche

Phone: 800 821-8590

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER