Mefloquine Bioequivalence Among 3 Commercially Available Tablets.

NCT ID: NCT00544024

Last Updated: 2007-10-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

39 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-03-31

Study Completion Date

2007-03-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study was to determine the bioequivalence among three commercial tablet formulations of MQ, i.e. Lariam, Mephaquin, and Mefloquine-(AC Farma) when given in combination with artesunate.

Detailed Description

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Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined for mefloquine in whole blood from Peruvian subjects with uncomplicated falciparum malaria administered Mephaquin®, Mefloquine-AC Farma, and Lariam®. The Mefloquine-AC Farma arm comprised 13 patients while the reference (Lariam) and Mephaquin arms consisted of 12 patients. Although Cmax was significantly less (p=0.04) in the Mephaquin arm (AUC0-t = 2500 ng/ml/day) relative to the reference (AUC0-t = 2820 ng/ml/day) arm, there were no significant differences in the AUC∞, tmax, and t1/2 for Mefloquine-AC Farma or Mephaquin relative to the reference. Except for the Cmax of the Mefloquine-AC Farma, the 90% confidence intervals for all parameters of both treatments were outside the specified FDA range of 80-125%. Therefore both formulations were not considered bioequivalent to the reference.

Conditions

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Malaria

Keywords

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Mefloquine

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Reference

Lariam was administered as whole tablets with food and water at a dose of 25 mg/kg (15 mg/kg on the first day and 10mg/kg on the second day) along with artesunate at a dose of 4 mg/kg/day for three days under supervision by clinical staff

No interventions assigned to this group

T1

Mephaquin was administered as whole tablets with food and water at a dose of 25 mg/kg (15 mg/kg on the first day and 10mg/kg on the second day) along with artesunate at a dose of 4 mg/kg/day for three days under supervision by clinical staff

No interventions assigned to this group

T2

Mefloquine-AC Farma was administered as whole tablets with food and water at a dose of 25 mg/kg (15 mg/kg on the first day and 10mg/kg on the second day) along with artesunate at a dose of 4 mg/kg/day for three days under supervision by clinical staff

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* Patients exhibiting evidence of severe malaria or with a history of an underlying chronic disease or illness that could interfere with the absorption of MQ, a history of hypersensitivity to MQ, or a history of neuropsychiatric illness or cardiac conduction problems were excluded.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Naval Medical Research Center

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ministry of Health, Lima Peru

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Michael D Green, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Wilmer Marquino, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru

David Bacon, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Naval Medical Research Center Detachment

Locations

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Apoyo Hospital

Iquitos, , Peru

Site Status

Countries

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Peru

Other Identifiers

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DoD#31595

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDC-NCZVED-3620

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id