Myfortic vs. Cellcept in Kidney Transplant Recipients

NCT ID: NCT00533624

Last Updated: 2023-09-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-12-31

Study Completion Date

2006-02-28

Brief Summary

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The comparison the incidence of G.I. toxicity between Myfortic® vs. Cellcept® in 150 sequential patients, in which 75 will be randomized to Cellcept® and 75 to Myfortic® in first and second living or deceased donor renal transplant recipients.

Detailed Description

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Purpose and Description:

The purpose of the study is to determine if gastrointestinal toxicity of an anti-rejection medication Myfortic® (mycophenolic acid delayed release) is less than equivalent doses of a similar anti-rejection medication Cellcept® (mycophenolate mofetil, MMF) in patients receiving their first or second kidney transplant from cadaver or living donors.

This study consist of two randomized groups, 75 patients given 3 doses of Thymoglobullin (Group I) vs. 75 patients given 3 doses of Thymoglobulin and 2 doses of Basiliximab (Group II).

Our standard maintenance protocol dosing of tacrolimus, IMPDH inhibitor (vide infra) and one week course of corticosteroids.

Patients will be randomized to receive Myfortic® 1,440 mg/day vs. Cellcept® 2,000 mg/day, each in two divided doses (induced with either the IL-2 receptor inhibitors or thymoglobulin). Tacrolimus will be dosed to 12-hour trough levels of 8-10 ng/ml. Methylprednisolone is to be given as per our center protocols, weaning to dose levels of \<0.1 mg/kg by 3-6 months post-operatively.

Conditions

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End Stage Renal Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1: Myfortic

Myfortic Group: Myfortic® 1,440 mg/day in two divided doses (induced with either the IL-2 receptor inhibitors or thymoglobulin). Tacrolimus will be dosed to 12-hour trough levels of 8-10 ng/ml. Methylprednisolone is to be given as per our center protocols, weaning to dose levels of \<0.1 mg/kg by 3-6 months post-operatively.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Mycophenolate Sodium Delayed Release Tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Myfortic® 1,440 mg/day

2. Cellcept

Cellcept® 2,000 mg/day, in divided doses (induced with either the IL-2 receptor inhibitors or thymoglobulin). Tacrolimus will be dosed to 12-hour trough levels of 8-10 ng/ml. Methylprednisolone is to be given as per our center protocols, weaning to dose levels of \<0.1 mg/kg by 3-6 months post-operatively.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Mycophenolate Mofetil

Intervention Type DRUG

Cellcept® 2,000 mg/day

Interventions

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Mycophenolate Sodium Delayed Release Tablets

Myfortic® 1,440 mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Mycophenolate Mofetil

Cellcept® 2,000 mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Cellcept®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patient has been fully informed and has signed a dated IRB approval informed consent form and is willing to follow study procedures for the extent of the study (12 months). Parent or legal guardian must provide written consent for patients \<18 years of age.
2. Age 18-75 years.
3. Weight \> 40 kg.
4. Primary or secondary renal allograft: living or deceased donor.
5. Negative standard crossmatch for T cells.
6. Women of childbearing potential will be required to have a negative qualitative serum pregnancy test and agree to use an adequate method of contraception for the study duration.
7. Males and females are to be studied equivalently as they become available for transplantation using these criteria.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patient has previously received or is receiving an organ transplant other than a kidney.
2. Patient is receiving an ABO incompatible donor kidney.
3. Recipient or donor is seropositive for human immunodeficiency (HIV), Hepatitis C viruses, or Hepatitis B virus antigenemia.
4. Patient has a current malignancy or a history of malignancy (within the past 5 years), except non-metastatic basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been treated successfully, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been treated successfully.
5. Patients with significant liver disease, defined as having during the past 28 days continuously elevated AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) levels greater than 3 times the upper value of the normal range of this center.
6. Patient has uncontrolled concomitant infections and/or severe diarrhea, vomiting, active upper gastro-intestinal tract malabsorption or an active peptic ulcer or any other unstable medical condition that could interfere with study objectives.
7. Patient is currently participating in another clinical trial of an investigational drug in the 30 days prior to transplant.
8. Patient will be receiving any immunosuppressive agent other than those prescribed in the study.
9. Patient is unable to take medications orally or via nasogastric tube by the morning of the second day following completion of the transplant procedure (i.e., skin closure) (Group I only).
10. Patient is receiving or may require warfarin, fluvastatin, or herbal supplements during the study.
11. Concurrent use of astemizole, pimozide, cisapride, terfenadine, or ketoconazole.
12. Patient has a known hypersensitivity to tacrolimus, thymoglobulin, IL-2 receptor inhibitor monoclonal antibodies, sirolimus, MMF, Myfortic®, or corticosteroids.
13. Patient is pregnant or lactating.
14. Patients with a screening/baseline (or within 96 hours of transplant) total white blood cell count \<4000/mm3; platelet count \<100,000/mm3; fasting triglycerides \>400 mg/dl (\>4.6 mmol/L); fasting total cholesterol \>300 mg/dl (\>7.8 mmol/L); fasting HDL-cholesterol \<30 mg/dl; fasting LDL-cholesterol \>200 mg/dl.
15. Patient is unlikely to comply with the visits scheduled in the protocol.
16. Patient has any form of substance abuse, psychiatric disorder or a condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may invalidate communication with the investigator.

If tacrolimus cannot be instituted for longer than 5 days postoperatively.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Miami

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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George W Burke, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Miami

Locations

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University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ciancio G, Gaynor JJ, Sageshima J, Roth D, Kupin W, Guerra G, Tueros L, Zarak A, Hanson L, Ganz S, Chen L, Ruiz P, Livingstone AS, Burke GW 3rd. Machine perfusion following static cold storage preservation in kidney transplantation: donor-matched pair analysis of the prognostic impact of longer pump time. Transpl Int. 2012 Jan;25(1):34-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01364.x. Epub 2011 Oct 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21981661 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CERL080A-US10

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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