Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of Vivaglobin® in Previously Untreated Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency (NCT NCT00520494)

NCT ID: NCT00520494

Last Updated: 2013-06-20

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

18 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

On Day 12

Results posted on

2013-06-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Vivaglobin
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
18
Overall Study
COMPLETED
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Vivaglobin
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of Vivaglobin® in Previously Untreated Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Age Continuous
25.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.85 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
2 to < 12 years
6 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 12 to ≤ 16 years
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
> 16 to < 65 years
8 participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 65 years
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: On Day 12

Population: The intention-to-treat (ITT) data set comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Proportion of Patients Achieving Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels ≥ 5 g/L on Day 12
0.944 proportion of patients
Interval 0.7271 to 0.9986

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On Day 19

Population: The ITT data set comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Proportion of Patients Achieving IgG Levels ≥ 5 g/L on Day 19
0.944 proportion of participants
Interval 0.7271 to 0.9986

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On Day 26

Population: The ITT data set comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Proportion of Patients Achieving IgG Levels ≥ 5 g/L on Day 26
1.000 proportion of participants
Interval 0.8147 to 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Day 12

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set) and for which IgG results, as required for the analysis, were available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=17 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
IgG Increase (Change From Baseline) on Day 12
3.941 g/L
Standard Deviation 0.7466

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks

Population: The ITT data set comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12.

Annualized rate of any infection. The annualized rate was based on the total number of infections and the total number of patient study days for all patients in the specified analysis population and adjusted to 365 days. Infections were classified as all AEs with the system organ class "infections and infestations".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=24 Infections
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Overall Rate of Infections
2.785 infections per patient year
Interval 1.785 to 4.144

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On Day 12

Population: The ITT data set comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Total Serum IgG Trough Levels on Day 12
7.466 g/L
Standard Deviation 1.4592

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Week 25

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set) and for which Week 25 total serum IgG results were available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=17 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Total Serum IgG Trough Levels at Week 25
8.039 g/L
Standard Deviation 1.1793

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On Day 12

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set) and for which Day 12 specific IgG results were available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=16 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against Cytomegalovirus, Tetanus, and Measles on Day 12
Cytomegalovirus
3.182 IU/mL
Standard Deviation 0.8025
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against Cytomegalovirus, Tetanus, and Measles on Day 12
Tetanus
1.399 IU/mL
Standard Deviation 0.3846
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against Cytomegalovirus, Tetanus, and Measles on Day 12
Measles
0.743 IU/mL
Standard Deviation 0.3681

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Week 25

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set) and for which Week 25 specific IgG results were available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=15 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against Cytomegalovirus, Tetanus, and Measles at Week 25
Cytomegalovirus
3.638 IU/mL
Standard Deviation 2.2649
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against Cytomegalovirus, Tetanus, and Measles at Week 25
Tetanus
1.623 IU/mL
Standard Deviation 0.9344
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against Cytomegalovirus, Tetanus, and Measles at Week 25
Measles
0.879 IU/mL
Standard Deviation 0.8993

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On Day 12

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set) and for which Day 12 specific IgG results were available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=16 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against H. Influenzae Type B and S. Pneumoniae On Day 12
H. influenzae
1.023 mg/L
Standard Deviation 0.3141
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against H. Influenzae Type B and S. Pneumoniae On Day 12
S. pneumoniae
18.588 mg/L
Standard Deviation 9.4659

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Week 25

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set) and for which Week 25 specific IgG results were available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=15 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against H. Influenzae Type B and S. Pneumoniae at Week 25
H. influenzae
1.671 mg/L
Standard Deviation 0.7796
Serum Concentrations of Specific IgGs Against H. Influenzae Type B and S. Pneumoniae at Week 25
S. pneumoniae
26.985 mg/L
Standard Deviation 22.2594

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks

Population: The ITT data set comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12.

Number of patients. Medications were classified as antibiotics according to the anatomic therapeutic chemical code.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Use of Antibiotics for Infection Prophylaxis and Treatment
Treatment
8 participants
Use of Antibiotics for Infection Prophylaxis and Treatment
Prophylaxis
1 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study completion, approximately Week 25

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set), and for which responses to the SF-36 questionnaire were available.

The SF-36 is a 36-item questionnaire that measures generic health concepts that are relevant across age, disease, and treatment groups. The questions are grouped into eight domains: physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better health state.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=10 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Mental health
74.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.268
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Physical functioning
75.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 33.948
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Role-physical
70.63 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.038
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Bodily pain
65.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.262
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
General health
56.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 27.097
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Vitality
54.40 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.575
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Social functioning
80.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.162
Quality of Life as Measured by the Adapted Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36; Age ≥ 14 Years)
Role-emotional
79.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 33.158

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At study completion, approximately Week 25

Population: The analysis population comprised all patients who were treated with the study drug and completed Day 12 (the ITT data set), and for which responses to the CHQ-PF50 questionnaire were available.

The CHQ-PF50 is a 50-item questionnaire that measures generic health concepts and is suitable for patients younger than 14 years of age. The questions are grouped into 15 domains: global health, physical functioning, role/social limitations - emotional/behavioral, role/social limitations - physical, bodily pain, behavior, global behavior, mental health, self esteem, general health perceptions, change in health, parental impact - emotional, parental impact - time, family activities, and family cohesion. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better health state.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=8 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Behavior
74.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.899
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Bodily pain
82.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.349
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Global health
82.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.353
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Physical functioning
97.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.135
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Role/social limitations - emotional/behavioral
100.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.000
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Role/social limitations - physical
95.84 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.773
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Global behavior
75.63 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.939
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Mental health
83.13 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.871
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Self esteem
90.64 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.948
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
General health perceptions
61.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.791
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Change in health
84.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.601
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Parental impact - emotional
64.58 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 39.530
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Parental impact - time
88.90 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.698
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Family activities
86.98 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.457
Quality of Life as Measured by the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form-50 (CHQ-PF50; Age ≤ 13 Years)
Family cohesion
77.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.353

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks

Population: The Safety data set (SDS) comprised all treated patients.

Mild AE: Did not interfere with activities; Moderate AE: Interfered somewhat with routine activities; Severe AE: Impossible to perform routine activities. Not related: Explained by factors not involving the drug, no temporal relationship; Possibly related: Occurred within a reasonable time of administration, could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs; Probably related: Compelling temporal relationship, could not be explained concurrent disease/other drugs; Related AE: Compelling temporal relationship, known/suspected response to the drug confirmed by improvement on stopping.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Total AEs
14 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Mild AEs
14 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Moderate AEs
5 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Severe AEs
2 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Not related AEs
14 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Possibly related AEs
3 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Probably related AEs
4 participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity and Relatedness
Related AEs
5 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks

Population: The SDS comprised all treated patients.

The rate was the number of AEs over the number of infusions administered. Mild AE: Did not interfere with activities; Moderate AE: Interfered somewhat with routine activities; Severe AE: Impossible to perform routine activities. Not related: Explained by factors not involving the drug, no temporal relationship; Possibly related: Occurred within a reasonable time of administration, could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs; Probably related: Compelling temporal relationship, could not be explained concurrent disease/other drugs; Related AE: Compelling temporal relationship, known/suspected response to the drug confirmed by improvement on stopping.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=551 Infusions
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Related AEs
0.074 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Total AEs
0.305 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Mild AEs
0.263 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Moderate AEs
0.034 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Severe AEs
0.007 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Not related AEs
0.200 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Possibly related AEs
0.013 AEs per infusion
Rate of AEs by Severity and Relatedness
Probably related AEs
0.018 AEs per infusion

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks

Population: The SDS comprised all treated patients.

Local reactions included: infusion site erythema, infusion site pain, infusion site pruritus, infusion site rash, infusion site reaction, infusion site swelling, injection site bruising, injection site erythema, injection site irritation, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, edema peripheral, tenderness, erythema, pruritus, and skin swelling. Mild AE: Did not interfere with activities; Moderate AE: Interfered somewhat with routine activities; Severe AE: Impossible to perform routine activities. Not related: Explained by factors not involving the drug, no temporal relationship; Possibly related: Occurred within a reasonable time of administration, could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs; Probably related: Compelling temporal relationship, could not be explained concurrent disease/other drugs; Related AE: Compelling temporal relationship, known/suspected response to the drug confirmed by improvement on stopping.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Probably related local reactions
1 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Total local reactions
6 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Mild local reactions
6 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Moderate local reactions
0 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Severe local reactions
0 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Not related local reactions
1 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Possibly related local reactions
0 participants
Number of Patients With Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Related local reactions
5 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks

Population: The SDS comprised all treated patients.

The rate was the number of local reactions over the number of infusions administered. Local reactions included: * infusion site: erythema, pain, pruritus, rash, reaction, swelling; * injection site: bruising, erythema, irritation, pruritus, swelling; * edema peripheral; * tenderness; * erythema; * pruritus; and * skin swelling. Mild AE: Did not interfere with activities; Moderate AE: Interfered somewhat with routine activities; Severe AE: Impossible to perform routine activities. Not related: Explained by factors not involving the drug, no temporal relationship; Possibly related: Occurred within a reasonable time of administration, could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs; Probably related: Compelling temporal relationship, could not be explained concurrent disease/other drugs; Related AE: Compelling temporal relationship, known/suspected response to the drug confirmed by improvement on stopping.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=551 infusions
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Probably related local reactions
0.009 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Total local reactions
0.076 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Mild local reactions
0.076 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Moderate local reactions
0.000 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Severe local reactions
0.000 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Not related local reactions
0.004 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Possibly related local reactions
0.000 local reactions per infusion
Rate of Local Reactions by Severity and Relatedness
Related local reactions
0.064 local reactions per infusion

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Weeks 12 and 25

Population: The SDS comprised all treated patients.

Laboratory parameters included hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis parameters, and were assessed at screening, Week 12 (hematology and serum chemistry) and at the completion visit (approximately Week 25).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Number of Patients With Clinically Relevant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At the screening visit, before and after infusions (Days 1 to 5), and at the completion visit (Week 25)

Population: The SDS comprised all treated patients.

Vital signs included heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and body temperature.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 Participants
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Number of Patients With Clinically Relevant Changes in Vital Signs
0 participants

Adverse Events

Vivaglobin

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 participants at risk
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Meningitis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Pyrexia
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Pseudomonal bacteraemia
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Haemophilus infection
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Pseudomonas bronchitis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Vivaglobin
n=18 participants at risk
Vivaglobin: 16% (160 mg/mL) liquid formulation of human IgG for SC use. Loading dose: 100 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days; maintenance dose: 100 mg/kg 1 to 2 times a week for 24 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
22.2%
4/18 • Number of events 6 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Asthenia
16.7%
3/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Fatigue
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Infusion site erythema
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 7 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Infusion site pain
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 4 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Injection site bruising
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Injection site erythema
16.7%
3/18 • Number of events 5 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Injection site pruritus
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Injection site swelling
22.2%
4/18 • Number of events 9 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Pyrexia
27.8%
5/18 • Number of events 11 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 5 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
16.7%
3/18 • Number of events 4 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
27.8%
5/18 • Number of events 13 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
11.1%
2/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Haemolysis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Eye disorders
Eye swelling
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Cheilitis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enteritis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach discomfort
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Swollen tongue
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Chills
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Feeling hot
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Infusion site pruritus
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Infusion site rash
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Infusion site reaction
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Infusion site swelling
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Injection site irritation
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Pain
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
General disorders
Tenderness
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Immune system disorders
Drug hypersensitivity
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Candidiasis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Cystitis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Otitis media
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Thoracic vertebral fracture
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 4 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 2 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Nervous system disorders
Disturbance in attention
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Psychiatric disorders
Nervousness
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal pain
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 4 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dysphonia
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 3 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal discomfort
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngeal oedema
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Throat tightness
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis allergic
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus generalized
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rosacea
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin swelling
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • For the duration of the study, up to approximately 25 weeks
The SDS comprised all treated patients. Adverse events in "General disorders" were collected under the MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC) General disorders and administration site conditions.

Additional Information

Clinical Trial Disclosure Manager

CSL Behring

Phone: Use email contact

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee CSL agreements and restrictions on publishing may vary with individual investigators; however, CSL will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. CSL supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial and generally requires that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER